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annotate runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt @ 22209:825fb261b141
Added tag v8.2.1653 for changeset a607f02fd17a8b2c6814b1973c0f2433dfc54d15
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:30:06 +0200 |
parents | bbca88cd13d5 |
children | 75ff30a78189 |
rev | line source |
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21991 | 1 *pi_netrw.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Aug 15 |
4339 | 2 |
3 ------------------------------------------------ | |
4 NETRW REFERENCE MANUAL by Charles E. Campbell | |
5 ------------------------------------------------ | |
19099 | 6 Author: Charles E. Campbell <NcampObell@SdrPchip.AorgM-NOSPAM> |
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7 (remove NOSPAM from Campbell's email first) |
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8 |
12785 | 9 Copyright: Copyright (C) 2017 Charles E Campbell *netrw-copyright* |
3456 | 10 The VIM LICENSE applies to the files in this package, including |
11 netrw.vim, pi_netrw.txt, netrwFileHandlers.vim, netrwSettings.vim, and | |
12 syntax/netrw.vim. Like anything else that's free, netrw.vim and its | |
13 associated files are provided *as is* and comes with no warranty of | |
14 any kind, either expressed or implied. No guarantees of | |
15 merchantability. No guarantees of suitability for any purpose. By | |
16 using this plugin, you agree that in no event will the copyright | |
17 holder be liable for any damages resulting from the use of this | |
18 software. Use at your own risk! | |
7 | 19 |
6476 | 20 *netrw* |
2152 | 21 *dav* *ftp* *netrw-file* *rcp* *scp* |
22 *davs* *http* *netrw.vim* *rsync* *sftp* | |
6476 | 23 *fetch* *network* |
7 | 24 |
25 ============================================================================== | |
1621 | 26 1. Contents *netrw-contents* {{{1 |
7 | 27 |
4339 | 28 1. Contents..............................................|netrw-contents| |
29 2. Starting With Netrw...................................|netrw-start| | |
30 3. Netrw Reference.......................................|netrw-ref| | |
31 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS.................|netrw-externapp| | |
32 READING.............................................|netrw-read| | |
33 WRITING.............................................|netrw-write| | |
34 SOURCING............................................|netrw-source| | |
35 DIRECTORY LISTING...................................|netrw-dirlist| | |
36 CHANGING THE USERID AND PASSWORD....................|netrw-chgup| | |
37 VARIABLES AND SETTINGS..............................|netrw-variables| | |
38 PATHS...............................................|netrw-path| | |
39 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer........................|netrw-xfer| | |
40 NETRC...............................................|netrw-netrc| | |
41 PASSWORD............................................|netrw-passwd| | |
42 5. Activation............................................|netrw-activate| | |
43 6. Transparent Remote File Editing.......................|netrw-transparent| | |
44 7. Ex Commands...........................................|netrw-ex| | |
45 8. Variables and Options.................................|netrw-variables| | |
46 9. Browsing..............................................|netrw-browse| | |
47 Introduction To Browsing............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
48 Quick Reference: Maps...............................|netrw-browse-maps| | |
49 Quick Reference: Commands...........................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
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50 Banner Display......................................|netrw-I| |
4339 | 51 Bookmarking A Directory.............................|netrw-mb| |
52 Browsing............................................|netrw-cr| | |
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53 Squeezing the Current Tree-Listing Directory........|netrw-s-cr| |
4339 | 54 Browsing With A Horizontally Split Window...........|netrw-o| |
55 Browsing With A New Tab.............................|netrw-t| | |
56 Browsing With A Vertically Split Window.............|netrw-v| | |
57 Change Listing Style.(thin wide long tree)..........|netrw-i| | |
58 Changing To A Bookmarked Directory..................|netrw-gb| | |
59 Changing To A Predecessor Directory.................|netrw-u| | |
60 Changing To A Successor Directory...................|netrw-U| | |
6476 | 61 Customizing Browsing With A Special Handler.........|netrw-x| |
4339 | 62 Deleting Bookmarks..................................|netrw-mB| |
63 Deleting Files Or Directories.......................|netrw-D| | |
64 Directory Exploring Commands........................|netrw-explore| | |
65 Exploring With Stars and Patterns...................|netrw-star| | |
66 Displaying Information About File...................|netrw-qf| | |
67 Edit File Or Directory Hiding List..................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
68 Editing The Sorting Sequence........................|netrw-S| | |
69 Forcing treatment as a file or directory............|netrw-gd| |netrw-gf| | |
70 Going Up............................................|netrw--| | |
71 Hiding Files Or Directories.........................|netrw-a| | |
72 Improving Browsing..................................|netrw-ssh-hack| | |
73 Listing Bookmarks And History.......................|netrw-qb| | |
74 Making A New Directory..............................|netrw-d| | |
12785 | 75 Making The Browsing Directory The Current Directory.|netrw-cd| |
4339 | 76 Marking Files.......................................|netrw-mf| |
77 Unmarking Files.....................................|netrw-mF| | |
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78 Marking Files By Location List......................|netrw-qL| |
4339 | 79 Marking Files By QuickFix List......................|netrw-qF| |
80 Marking Files By Regular Expression.................|netrw-mr| | |
6476 | 81 Marked Files: Arbitrary Shell Command...............|netrw-mx| |
82 Marked Files: Arbitrary Shell Command, En Bloc......|netrw-mX| | |
83 Marked Files: Arbitrary Vim Command.................|netrw-mv| | |
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84 Marked Files: Argument List.........................|netrw-ma| |netrw-mA| |
12785 | 85 Marked Files: Buffer List...........................|netrw-cb| |netrw-cB| |
4339 | 86 Marked Files: Compression And Decompression.........|netrw-mz| |
87 Marked Files: Copying...............................|netrw-mc| | |
88 Marked Files: Diff..................................|netrw-md| | |
89 Marked Files: Editing...............................|netrw-me| | |
90 Marked Files: Grep..................................|netrw-mg| | |
91 Marked Files: Hiding and Unhiding by Suffix.........|netrw-mh| | |
92 Marked Files: Moving................................|netrw-mm| | |
93 Marked Files: Printing..............................|netrw-mp| | |
94 Marked Files: Sourcing..............................|netrw-ms| | |
95 Marked Files: Setting the Target Directory..........|netrw-mt| | |
96 Marked Files: Tagging...............................|netrw-mT| | |
97 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks......|netrw-Tb| | |
98 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History........|netrw-Th| | |
99 Marked Files: Unmarking.............................|netrw-mu| | |
100 Netrw Browser Variables.............................|netrw-browser-var| | |
101 Netrw Browsing And Option Incompatibilities.........|netrw-incompatible| | |
102 Netrw Settings Window...............................|netrw-settings-window| | |
103 Obtaining A File....................................|netrw-O| | |
104 Preview Window......................................|netrw-p| | |
105 Previous Window.....................................|netrw-P| | |
106 Refreshing The Listing..............................|netrw-ctrl-l| | |
107 Reversing Sorting Order.............................|netrw-r| | |
108 Renaming Files Or Directories.......................|netrw-R| | |
109 Selecting Sorting Style.............................|netrw-s| | |
110 Setting Editing Window..............................|netrw-C| | |
111 10. Problems and Fixes....................................|netrw-problems| | |
112 11. Debugging Netrw Itself................................|netrw-debug| | |
113 12. History...............................................|netrw-history| | |
114 13. Todo..................................................|netrw-todo| | |
115 14. Credits...............................................|netrw-credits| | |
7 | 116 |
117 ============================================================================== | |
1621 | 118 2. Starting With Netrw *netrw-start* {{{1 |
119 | |
120 Netrw makes reading files, writing files, browsing over a network, and | |
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121 local browsing easy! First, make sure that you have plugins enabled, so |
1621 | 122 you'll need to have at least the following in your <.vimrc>: |
123 (or see |netrw-activate|) > | |
650 | 124 |
1121 | 125 set nocp " 'compatible' is not set |
126 filetype plugin on " plugins are enabled | |
650 | 127 < |
128 (see |'cp'| and |:filetype-plugin-on|) | |
129 | |
130 Netrw supports "transparent" editing of files on other machines using urls | |
131 (see |netrw-transparent|). As an example of this, let's assume you have an | |
1621 | 132 account on some other machine; if you can use scp, try: > |
650 | 133 |
134 vim scp://hostname/path/to/file | |
135 < | |
1621 | 136 Want to make ssh/scp easier to use? Check out |netrw-ssh-hack|! |
137 | |
138 So, what if you have ftp, not ssh/scp? That's easy, too; try > | |
650 | 139 |
140 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
141 < | |
142 Want to make ftp simpler to use? See if your ftp supports a file called | |
143 <.netrc> -- typically it goes in your home directory, has read/write | |
144 permissions for only the user to read (ie. not group, world, other, etc), | |
145 and has lines resembling > | |
146 | |
147 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
148 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
149 ... | |
1121 | 150 default login USERID password "PASSWORD" |
650 | 151 < |
3456 | 152 Windows' ftp doesn't support .netrc; however, one may have in one's .vimrc: > |
153 | |
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154 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= 'c:\Windows\System32\ftp -s:C:\Users\MyUserName\MACHINE' |
3920 | 155 < |
12785 | 156 Netrw will substitute the host's machine name for "MACHINE" from the URL it is |
3456 | 157 attempting to open, and so one may specify > |
158 userid | |
159 password | |
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160 for each site in a separate file: c:\Users\MyUserName\MachineName. |
3456 | 161 |
1621 | 162 Now about browsing -- when you just want to look around before editing a |
650 | 163 file. For browsing on your current host, just "edit" a directory: > |
164 | |
165 vim . | |
166 vim /home/userid/path | |
167 < | |
168 For browsing on a remote host, "edit" a directory (but make sure that | |
169 the directory name is followed by a "/"): > | |
170 | |
171 vim scp://hostname/ | |
172 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/dir/ | |
173 < | |
174 See |netrw-browse| for more! | |
175 | |
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176 There are more protocols supported by netrw than just scp and ftp, too: see the |
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177 next section, |netrw-externapp|, on how to use these external applications with |
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178 netrw and vim. |
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179 |
5929 | 180 PREVENTING LOADING *netrw-noload* |
1621 | 181 |
182 If you want to use plugins, but for some reason don't wish to use netrw, then | |
183 you need to avoid loading both the plugin and the autoload portions of netrw. | |
184 You may do so by placing the following two lines in your <.vimrc>: > | |
185 | |
186 :let g:loaded_netrw = 1 | |
187 :let g:loaded_netrwPlugin = 1 | |
188 < | |
650 | 189 |
190 ============================================================================== | |
5929 | 191 3. Netrw Reference *netrw-ref* {{{1 |
1621 | 192 |
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193 Netrw supports several protocols in addition to scp and ftp as mentioned |
1621 | 194 in |netrw-start|. These include dav, fetch, http,... well, just look |
195 at the list in |netrw-externapp|. Each protocol is associated with a | |
196 variable which holds the default command supporting that protocol. | |
197 | |
198 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS *netrw-externapp* {{{2 | |
7 | 199 |
5618 | 200 Protocol Variable Default Value |
201 -------- ---------------- ------------- | |
202 dav: *g:netrw_dav_cmd* = "cadaver" if cadaver is executable | |
203 dav: g:netrw_dav_cmd = "curl -o" elseif curl is available | |
204 fetch: *g:netrw_fetch_cmd* = "fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
205 ftp: *g:netrw_ftp_cmd* = "ftp" | |
206 http: *g:netrw_http_cmd* = "elinks" if elinks is available | |
207 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "links" elseif links is available | |
208 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "curl" elseif curl is available | |
209 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "wget" elseif wget is available | |
210 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "fetch" elseif fetch is available | |
211 http: *g:netrw_http_put_cmd* = "curl -T" | |
212 rcp: *g:netrw_rcp_cmd* = "rcp" | |
12785 | 213 rsync: *g:netrw_rsync_cmd* = "rsync" (see |g:netrw_rsync_sep|) |
5618 | 214 scp: *g:netrw_scp_cmd* = "scp -q" |
215 sftp: *g:netrw_sftp_cmd* = "sftp" | |
6476 | 216 file: *g:netrw_file_cmd* = "elinks" or "links" |
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217 |
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218 *g:netrw_http_xcmd* : the option string for http://... protocols are |
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219 specified via this variable and may be independently overridden. By |
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220 default, the option arguments for the http-handling commands are: > |
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221 |
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222 elinks : "-source >" |
3920 | 223 links : "-dump >" |
12785 | 224 curl : "-L -o" |
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225 wget : "-q -O" |
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226 fetch : "-o" |
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227 < |
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228 For example, if your system has elinks, and you'd rather see the |
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229 page using an attempt at rendering the text, you may wish to have > |
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230 let g:netrw_http_xcmd= "-dump >" |
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231 < in your .vimrc. |
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232 |
5618 | 233 g:netrw_http_put_cmd: this option specifies both the executable and |
234 any needed options. This command does a PUT operation to the url. | |
235 | |
7 | 236 |
1621 | 237 READING *netrw-read* *netrw-nread* {{{2 |
238 | |
12785 | 239 Generally, one may just use the URL notation with a normal editing |
1621 | 240 command, such as > |
241 | |
242 :e ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
243 < | |
244 Netrw also provides the Nread command: | |
245 | |
7 | 246 :Nread ? give help |
22 | 247 :Nread "machine:path" uses rcp |
482 | 248 :Nread "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
22 | 249 :Nread "machine id password path" uses ftp |
250 :Nread "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
251 :Nread "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
482 | 252 :Nread "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
22 | 253 :Nread "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget |
254 :Nread "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
255 :Nread "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
256 :Nread "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
257 :Nread "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
7 | 258 |
1621 | 259 WRITING *netrw-write* *netrw-nwrite* {{{2 |
260 | |
12785 | 261 One may just use the URL notation with a normal file writing |
1621 | 262 command, such as > |
263 | |
264 :w ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
265 < | |
266 Netrw also provides the Nwrite command: | |
267 | |
794 | 268 :Nwrite ? give help |
22 | 269 :Nwrite "machine:path" uses rcp |
482 | 270 :Nwrite "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
22 | 271 :Nwrite "machine id password path" uses ftp |
272 :Nwrite "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
482 | 273 :Nwrite "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
22 | 274 :Nwrite "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp |
275 :Nwrite "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
276 :Nwrite "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
277 :Nwrite "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
7 | 278 http: not supported! |
279 | |
1621 | 280 SOURCING *netrw-source* {{{2 |
281 | |
12785 | 282 One may just use the URL notation with the normal file sourcing |
1621 | 283 command, such as > |
284 | |
285 :so ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
286 < | |
287 Netrw also provides the Nsource command: | |
288 | |
1121 | 289 :Nsource ? give help |
290 :Nsource "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
291 :Nsource "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
292 :Nsource "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> | |
293 :Nsource "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget | |
294 :Nsource "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
295 :Nsource "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
296 :Nsource "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
297 :Nsource "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
298 | |
5929 | 299 DIRECTORY LISTING *netrw-trailingslash* *netrw-dirlist* {{{2 |
1621 | 300 |
301 One may browse a directory to get a listing by simply attempting to | |
302 edit the directory: > | |
303 | |
304 :e scp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
305 :e ftp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
306 < | |
2908 | 307 For remote directory listings (ie. those using scp or ftp), that |
308 trailing "/" is necessary (the slash tells netrw to treat the argument | |
309 as a directory to browse instead of as a file to download). | |
310 | |
311 The Nread command may also be used to accomplish this (again, that | |
312 trailing slash is necessary): > | |
313 | |
314 :Nread [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
315 < | |
1621 | 316 *netrw-login* *netrw-password* |
317 CHANGING USERID AND PASSWORD *netrw-chgup* *netrw-userpass* {{{2 | |
1209 | 318 |
7 | 319 Attempts to use ftp will prompt you for a user-id and a password. |
3153 | 320 These will be saved in global variables |g:netrw_uid| and |
321 |s:netrw_passwd|; subsequent use of ftp will re-use those two strings, | |
322 thereby simplifying use of ftp. However, if you need to use a | |
323 different user id and/or password, you'll want to call |NetUserPass()| | |
1209 | 324 first. To work around the need to enter passwords, check if your ftp |
325 supports a <.netrc> file in your home directory. Also see | |
326 |netrw-passwd| (and if you're using ssh/scp hoping to figure out how | |
3153 | 327 to not need to use passwords for scp, look at |netrw-ssh-hack|). |
7 | 328 |
329 :NetUserPass [uid [password]] -- prompts as needed | |
330 :call NetUserPass() -- prompts for uid and password | |
331 :call NetUserPass("uid") -- prompts for password | |
332 :call NetUserPass("uid","password") -- sets global uid and password | |
333 | |
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334 (Related topics: |ftp| |netrw-userpass| |netrw-start|) |
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335 |
1621 | 336 NETRW VARIABLES AND SETTINGS *netrw-variables* {{{2 |
3456 | 337 (Also see: |
338 |netrw-browser-var| : netrw browser option variables | |
339 |netrw-protocol| : file transfer protocol option variables | |
340 |netrw-settings| : additional file transfer options | |
341 |netrw-browser-options| : these options affect browsing directories | |
342 ) | |
1621 | 343 |
344 Netrw provides a lot of variables which allow you to customize netrw to your | |
345 preferences. One way to look at them is via the command :NetrwSettings (see | |
346 |netrw-settings|) which will display your current netrw settings. Most such | |
347 settings are described below, in |netrw-browser-options|, and in | |
348 |netrw-externapp|: | |
1121 | 349 |
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350 *b:netrw_lastfile* last file Network-read/written retained on a |
3456 | 351 per-buffer basis (supports plain :Nw ) |
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352 |
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353 *g:netrw_bufsettings* the settings that netrw buffers have |
6476 | 354 (default) noma nomod nonu nowrap ro nobl |
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355 |
5929 | 356 *g:netrw_chgwin* specifies a window number where subsequent file edits |
357 will take place. (also see |netrw-C|) | |
358 (default) -1 | |
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359 |
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360 *g:Netrw_funcref* specifies a function (or functions) to be called when |
3456 | 361 netrw edits a file. The file is first edited, and |
362 then the function reference (|Funcref|) is called. | |
363 This variable may also hold a |List| of Funcrefs. | |
364 (default) not defined. (the capital in g:Netrw... | |
365 is required by its holding a function reference) | |
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366 > |
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367 Example: place in .vimrc; affects all file opening |
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368 fun! MyFuncRef() |
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369 endfun |
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370 let g:Netrw_funcref= function("MyFuncRef") |
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371 |
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372 < |
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373 *g:Netrw_UserMaps* specifies a function or |List| of functions which can |
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374 be used to set up user-specified maps and functionality. |
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375 See |netrw-usermaps| |
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376 |
3456 | 377 *g:netrw_ftp* if it doesn't exist, use default ftp |
378 =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
379 =1 use alternate ftp method (user uid password) | |
380 If you're having trouble with ftp, try changing the | |
381 value of this variable to see if the alternate ftp | |
382 method works for your setup. | |
383 | |
5929 | 384 *g:netrw_ftp_options* Chosen by default, these options are supposed to |
385 turn interactive prompting off and to restrain ftp | |
386 from attempting auto-login upon initial connection. | |
3456 | 387 However, it appears that not all ftp implementations |
388 support this (ex. ncftp). | |
389 ="-i -n" | |
482 | 390 |
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391 *g:netrw_ftpextracmd* default: doesn't exist |
3456 | 392 If this variable exists, then any string it contains |
393 will be placed into the commands set to your ftp | |
394 client. As an example: | |
395 ="passive" | |
1121 | 396 |
482 | 397 *g:netrw_ftpmode* ="binary" (default) |
3456 | 398 ="ascii" |
482 | 399 |
1121 | 400 *g:netrw_ignorenetrc* =0 (default for linux, cygwin) |
3456 | 401 =1 If you have a <.netrc> file but it doesn't work and |
402 you want it ignored, then set this variable as | |
403 shown. (default for Windows + cmd.exe) | |
1121 | 404 |
405 *g:netrw_menu* =0 disable netrw's menu | |
3456 | 406 =1 (default) netrw's menu enabled |
1121 | 407 |
408 *g:netrw_nogx* if this variable exists, then the "gx" map will not | |
3456 | 409 be available (see |netrw-gx|) |
482 | 410 |
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411 *g:netrw_uid* (ftp) user-id, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
6476 | 412 *s:netrw_passwd* (ftp) password, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
1621 | 413 |
414 *g:netrw_preview* =0 (default) preview window shown in a horizontally | |
3456 | 415 split window |
416 =1 preview window shown in a vertically split window. | |
5929 | 417 Also affects the "previous window" (see |netrw-P|) |
418 in the same way. | |
6476 | 419 The |g:netrw_alto| variable may be used to provide |
420 additional splitting control: | |
421 g:netrw_preview g:netrw_alto result | |
422 0 0 |:aboveleft| | |
423 0 1 |:belowright| | |
424 1 0 |:topleft| | |
425 1 1 |:botright| | |
426 To control sizing, see |g:netrw_winsize| | |
3456 | 427 |
428 *g:netrw_scpport* = "-P" : option to use to set port for scp | |
429 *g:netrw_sshport* = "-p" : option to use to set port for ssh | |
430 | |
6476 | 431 *g:netrw_sepchr* =\0xff |
3456 | 432 =\0x01 for enc == euc-jp (and perhaps it should be for |
433 others, too, please let me know) | |
434 Separates priority codes from filenames internally. | |
435 See |netrw-p12|. | |
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436 |
1621 | 437 *g:netrw_silent* =0 : transfers done normally |
3456 | 438 =1 : transfers done silently |
1621 | 439 |
1209 | 440 *g:netrw_use_errorwindow* =1 : messages from netrw will use a separate one |
3456 | 441 line window. This window provides reliable |
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442 delivery of messages. (default) |
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443 =0 : messages from netrw will use echoerr ; |
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444 messages don't always seem to show up this |
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445 way, but one doesn't have to quit the window. |
1209 | 446 |
482 | 447 *g:netrw_win95ftp* =1 if using Win95, will remove four trailing blank |
3456 | 448 lines that o/s's ftp "provides" on transfers |
449 =0 force normal ftp behavior (no trailing line removal) | |
450 | |
6476 | 451 *g:netrw_cygwin* =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin. Also |
3456 | 452 permits network browsing to use ls with time and |
453 size sorting (default if windows) | |
454 =0 assume Windows' scp accepts windows-style paths | |
455 Network browsing uses dir instead of ls | |
456 This option is ignored if you're using unix | |
482 | 457 |
458 *g:netrw_use_nt_rcp* =0 don't use the rcp of WinNT, Win2000 and WinXP | |
3456 | 459 =1 use WinNT's rcp in binary mode (default) |
22 | 460 |
1621 | 461 PATHS *netrw-path* {{{2 |
466 | 462 |
482 | 463 Paths to files are generally user-directory relative for most protocols. |
464 It is possible that some protocol will make paths relative to some | |
465 associated directory, however. | |
466 > | |
467 example: vim scp://user@host/somefile | |
468 example: vim scp://user@host/subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
469 < | |
1621 | 470 where "somefile" is in the "user"'s home directory. If you wish to get a |
482 | 471 file using root-relative paths, use the full path: |
472 > | |
473 example: vim scp://user@host//somefile | |
474 example: vim scp://user@host//subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
475 < | |
7 | 476 |
477 ============================================================================== | |
1621 | 478 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer *netrw-xfer* {{{1 |
7 | 479 |
12785 | 480 Network-oriented file transfer under Vim is implemented by a vim script |
559 | 481 (<netrw.vim>) using plugin techniques. It currently supports both reading and |
482 writing across networks using rcp, scp, ftp or ftp+<.netrc>, scp, fetch, | |
7 | 483 dav/cadaver, rsync, or sftp. |
484 | |
485 http is currently supported read-only via use of wget or fetch. | |
486 | |
487 <netrw.vim> is a standard plugin which acts as glue between Vim and the | |
488 various file transfer programs. It uses autocommand events (BufReadCmd, | |
489 FileReadCmd, BufWriteCmd) to intercept reads/writes with url-like filenames. > | |
490 | |
491 ex. vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
492 < | |
559 | 493 The characters preceding the colon specify the protocol to use; in the |
1621 | 494 example, it's ftp. The <netrw.vim> script then formulates a command or a |
559 | 495 series of commands (typically ftp) which it issues to an external program |
496 (ftp, scp, etc) which does the actual file transfer/protocol. Files are read | |
497 from/written to a temporary file (under Unix/Linux, /tmp/...) which the | |
498 <netrw.vim> script will clean up. | |
7 | 499 |
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500 Now, a word about Jan Minář's "FTP User Name and Password Disclosure"; first, |
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501 ftp is not a secure protocol. User names and passwords are transmitted "in |
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502 the clear" over the internet; any snooper tool can pick these up; this is not |
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503 a netrw thing, this is a ftp thing. If you're concerned about this, please |
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504 try to use scp or sftp instead. |
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505 |
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506 Netrw re-uses the user id and password during the same vim session and so long |
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507 as the remote hostname remains the same. |
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508 |
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509 Jan seems to be a bit confused about how netrw handles ftp; normally multiple |
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510 commands are performed in a "ftp session", and he seems to feel that the |
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511 uid/password should only be retained over one ftp session. However, netrw |
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512 does every ftp operation in a separate "ftp session"; so remembering the |
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513 uid/password for just one "ftp session" would be the same as not remembering |
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514 the uid/password at all. IMHO this would rapidly grow tiresome as one |
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515 browsed remote directories, for example. |
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516 |
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517 On the other hand, thanks go to Jan M. for pointing out the many |
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518 vulnerabilities that netrw (and vim itself) had had in handling "crafted" |
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519 filenames. The |shellescape()| and |fnameescape()| functions were written in |
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520 response by Bram Moolenaar to handle these sort of problems, and netrw has |
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521 been modified to use them. Still, my advice is, if the "filename" looks like |
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522 a vim command that you aren't comfortable with having executed, don't open it. |
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523 |
1121 | 524 *netrw-putty* *netrw-pscp* *netrw-psftp* |
559 | 525 One may modify any protocol's implementing external application by setting a |
526 variable (ex. scp uses the variable g:netrw_scp_cmd, which is defaulted to | |
794 | 527 "scp -q"). As an example, consider using PuTTY: > |
1121 | 528 |
529 let g:netrw_scp_cmd = '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\pscp.exe" -q -batch' | |
530 let g:netrw_sftp_cmd= '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\psftp.exe"' | |
794 | 531 < |
3153 | 532 (note: it has been reported that windows 7 with putty v0.6's "-batch" option |
12785 | 533 doesn't work, so its best to leave it off for that system) |
3153 | 534 |
1121 | 535 See |netrw-p8| for more about putty, pscp, psftp, etc. |
536 | |
7 | 537 Ftp, an old protocol, seems to be blessed by numerous implementations. |
559 | 538 Unfortunately, some implementations are noisy (ie., add junk to the end of the |
539 file). Thus, concerned users may decide to write a NetReadFixup() function | |
540 that will clean up after reading with their ftp. Some Unix systems (ie., | |
541 FreeBSD) provide a utility called "fetch" which uses the ftp protocol but is | |
542 not noisy and more convenient, actually, for <netrw.vim> to use. | |
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543 Consequently, if "fetch" is available (ie. executable), it may be preferable |
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544 to use it for ftp://... based transfers. |
7 | 545 |
546 For rcp, scp, sftp, and http, one may use network-oriented file transfers | |
459 | 547 transparently; ie. |
7 | 548 > |
549 vim rcp://[user@]machine/path | |
550 vim scp://[user@]machine/path | |
551 < | |
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552 If your ftp supports <.netrc>, then it too can be transparently used |
7 | 553 if the needed triad of machine name, user id, and password are present in |
554 that file. Your ftp must be able to use the <.netrc> file on its own, however. | |
555 > | |
556 vim ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]portnumber]/path | |
557 < | |
2751 | 558 Windows provides an ftp (typically c:\Windows\System32\ftp.exe) which uses |
559 an option, -s:filename (filename can and probably should be a full path) | |
560 which contains ftp commands which will be automatically run whenever ftp | |
561 starts. You may use this feature to enter a user and password for one site: > | |
562 userid | |
563 password | |
5929 | 564 < *netrw-windows-netrc* *netrw-windows-s* |
565 If |g:netrw_ftp_cmd| contains -s:[path/]MACHINE, then (on Windows machines | |
566 only) netrw will substitute the current machine name requested for ftp | |
567 connections for MACHINE. Hence one can have multiple machine.ftp files | |
568 containing login and password for ftp. Example: > | |
2751 | 569 |
4339 | 570 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= 'c:\Windows\System32\ftp -s:C:\Users\Myself\MACHINE' |
571 vim ftp://myhost.somewhere.net/ | |
5929 | 572 |
2751 | 573 will use a file > |
5929 | 574 |
2751 | 575 C:\Users\Myself\myhost.ftp |
576 < | |
577 Often, ftp will need to query the user for the userid and password. | |
459 | 578 The latter will be done "silently"; ie. asterisks will show up instead of |
7 | 579 the actually-typed-in password. Netrw will retain the userid and password |
580 for subsequent read/writes from the most recent transfer so subsequent | |
581 transfers (read/write) to or from that machine will take place without | |
582 additional prompting. | |
583 | |
584 *netrw-urls* | |
585 +=================================+============================+============+ | |
1121 | 586 | Reading | Writing | Uses | |
7 | 587 +=================================+============================+============+ |
1121 | 588 | DAV: | | | |
589 | dav://host/path | | cadaver | | |
590 | :Nread dav://host/path | :Nwrite dav://host/path | cadaver | | |
7 | 591 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1621 | 592 | DAV + SSL: | | | |
593 | davs://host/path | | cadaver | | |
594 | :Nread davs://host/path | :Nwrite davs://host/path | cadaver | | |
595 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ | |
1121 | 596 | FETCH: | | | |
597 | fetch://[user@]host/path | | | | |
598 | fetch://[user@]host:http/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
599 | :Nread fetch://[user@]host/path| | | | |
7 | 600 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 601 | FILE: | | | |
602 | file:///* | file:///* | | | |
603 | file://localhost/* | file://localhost/* | | | |
7 | 604 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 605 | FTP: (*3) | (*3) | | |
606 | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp (*2) | | |
607 | :Nread ftp://host/path | :Nwrite ftp://host/path | ftp+.netrc | | |
608 | :Nread host path | :Nwrite host path | ftp+.netrc | | |
609 | :Nread host uid pass path | :Nwrite host uid pass path | ftp | | |
7 | 610 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 611 | HTTP: wget is executable: (*4) | | | |
612 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | wget | | |
7 | 613 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 614 | HTTP: fetch is executable (*4) | | | |
615 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
7 | 616 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 617 | RCP: | | | |
618 | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp | | |
7 | 619 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 620 | RSYNC: | | | |
621 | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync | | |
622 | :Nread rsync://host/path | :Nwrite rsync://host/path | rsync | | |
623 | :Nread rcp://host/path | :Nwrite rcp://host/path | rcp | | |
7 | 624 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 625 | SCP: | | | |
626 | scp://[user@]host/path | scp://[user@]host/path | scp | | |
627 | :Nread scp://host/path | :Nwrite scp://host/path | scp (*1) | | |
7 | 628 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
1121 | 629 | SFTP: | | | |
630 | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp | | |
631 | :Nread sftp://host/path | :Nwrite sftp://host/path | sftp (*1) | | |
7 | 632 +=================================+============================+============+ |
633 | |
634 (*1) For an absolute path use scp://machine//path. | |
635 | |
636 (*2) if <.netrc> is present, it is assumed that it will | |
637 work with your ftp client. Otherwise the script will | |
1121 | 638 prompt for user-id and password. |
7 | 639 |
1121 | 640 (*3) for ftp, "machine" may be machine#port or machine:port |
7 | 641 if a different port is needed than the standard ftp port |
642 | |
643 (*4) for http:..., if wget is available it will be used. Otherwise, | |
644 if fetch is available it will be used. | |
645 | |
646 Both the :Nread and the :Nwrite ex-commands can accept multiple filenames. | |
647 | |
648 | |
649 NETRC *netrw-netrc* | |
650 | |
1621 | 651 The <.netrc> file, typically located in your home directory, contains lines |
652 therein which map a hostname (machine name) to the user id and password you | |
653 prefer to use with it. | |
654 | |
7 | 655 The typical syntax for lines in a <.netrc> file is given as shown below. |
799 | 656 Ftp under Unix usually supports <.netrc>; ftp under Windows usually doesn't. |
7 | 657 > |
658 machine {full machine name} login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
659 default login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
660 | |
661 Your ftp client must handle the use of <.netrc> on its own, but if the | |
662 <.netrc> file exists, an ftp transfer will not ask for the user-id or | |
663 password. | |
664 | |
665 Note: | |
666 Since this file contains passwords, make very sure nobody else can | |
667 read this file! Most programs will refuse to use a .netrc that is | |
668 readable for others. Don't forget that the system administrator can | |
1621 | 669 still read the file! Ie. for Linux/Unix: chmod 600 .netrc |
7 | 670 |
3456 | 671 Even though Windows' ftp clients typically do not support .netrc, netrw has |
672 a work-around: see |netrw-windows-s|. | |
673 | |
7 | 674 |
675 PASSWORD *netrw-passwd* | |
676 | |
677 The script attempts to get passwords for ftp invisibly using |inputsecret()|, | |
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678 a built-in Vim function. See |netrw-userpass| for how to change the password |
7 | 679 after one has set it. |
680 | |
559 | 681 Unfortunately there doesn't appear to be a way for netrw to feed a password to |
682 scp. Thus every transfer via scp will require re-entry of the password. | |
1621 | 683 However, |netrw-ssh-hack| can help with this problem. |
7 | 684 |
685 | |
686 ============================================================================== | |
1621 | 687 5. Activation *netrw-activate* {{{1 |
7 | 688 |
799 | 689 Network-oriented file transfers are available by default whenever Vim's |
1621 | 690 |'nocompatible'| mode is enabled. Netrw's script files reside in your |
691 system's plugin, autoload, and syntax directories; just the | |
692 plugin/netrwPlugin.vim script is sourced automatically whenever you bring up | |
693 vim. The main script in autoload/netrw.vim is only loaded when you actually | |
694 use netrw. I suggest that, at a minimum, you have at least the following in | |
695 your <.vimrc> customization file: > | |
799 | 696 |
559 | 697 set nocp |
698 if version >= 600 | |
699 filetype plugin indent on | |
700 endif | |
701 < | |
6476 | 702 By also including the following lines in your .vimrc, one may have netrw |
703 immediately activate when using [g]vim without any filenames, showing the | |
704 current directory: > | |
705 | |
706 " Augroup VimStartup: | |
707 augroup VimStartup | |
708 au! | |
709 au VimEnter * if expand("%") == "" | e . | endif | |
710 augroup END | |
711 < | |
7 | 712 |
713 ============================================================================== | |
5929 | 714 6. Transparent Remote File Editing *netrw-transparent* {{{1 |
7 | 715 |
716 Transparent file transfers occur whenever a regular file read or write | |
1621 | 717 (invoked via an |:autocmd| for |BufReadCmd|, |BufWriteCmd|, or |SourceCmd| |
718 events) is made. Thus one may read, write, or source files across networks | |
719 just as easily as if they were local files! > | |
7 | 720 |
721 vim ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
722 ... | |
723 :wq | |
724 | |
559 | 725 See |netrw-activate| for more on how to encourage your vim to use plugins |
726 such as netrw. | |
7 | 727 |
799 | 728 |
7 | 729 ============================================================================== |
1621 | 730 7. Ex Commands *netrw-ex* {{{1 |
7 | 731 |
799 | 732 The usual read/write commands are supported. There are also a few |
1621 | 733 additional commands available. Often you won't need to use Nwrite or |
1121 | 734 Nread as shown in |netrw-transparent| (ie. simply use > |
12785 | 735 :e URL |
736 :r URL | |
737 :w URL | |
1121 | 738 instead, as appropriate) -- see |netrw-urls|. In the explanations |
12785 | 739 below, a {netfile} is a URL to a remote file. |
7 | 740 |
2152 | 741 *:Nwrite* *:Nw* |
1621 | 742 :[range]Nw[rite] Write the specified lines to the current |
7 | 743 file as specified in b:netrw_lastfile. |
2152 | 744 (related: |netrw-nwrite|) |
7 | 745 |
1621 | 746 :[range]Nw[rite] {netfile} [{netfile}]... |
7 | 747 Write the specified lines to the {netfile}. |
748 | |
2152 | 749 *:Nread* *:Nr* |
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750 :Nr[ead] Read the lines from the file specified in b:netrw_lastfile |
2152 | 751 into the current buffer. (related: |netrw-nread|) |
7 | 752 |
1621 | 753 :Nr[ead] {netfile} {netfile}... |
7 | 754 Read the {netfile} after the current line. |
755 | |
2152 | 756 *:Nsource* *:Ns* |
1621 | 757 :Ns[ource] {netfile} |
1121 | 758 Source the {netfile}. |
759 To start up vim using a remote .vimrc, one may use | |
760 the following (all on one line) (tnx to Antoine Mechelynck) > | |
761 vim -u NORC -N | |
762 --cmd "runtime plugin/netrwPlugin.vim" | |
763 --cmd "source scp://HOSTNAME/.vimrc" | |
2152 | 764 < (related: |netrw-source|) |
765 | |
766 :call NetUserPass() *NetUserPass()* | |
1621 | 767 If g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd don't exist, |
768 this function will query the user for them. | |
2152 | 769 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
7 | 770 |
771 :call NetUserPass("userid") | |
1621 | 772 This call will set the g:netrw_uid and, if |
7 | 773 the password doesn't exist, will query the user for it. |
2152 | 774 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
7 | 775 |
776 :call NetUserPass("userid","passwd") | |
1621 | 777 This call will set both the g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd. |
7 | 778 The user-id and password are used by ftp transfers. One may |
1621 | 779 effectively remove the user-id and password by using empty |
780 strings (ie. ""). | |
2152 | 781 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
7 | 782 |
1121 | 783 :NetrwSettings This command is described in |netrw-settings| -- used to |
784 display netrw settings and change netrw behavior. | |
482 | 785 |
7 | 786 |
787 ============================================================================== | |
5929 | 788 8. Variables and Options *netrw-var* *netrw-settings* {{{1 |
3153 | 789 |
790 (also see: |netrw-options| |netrw-variables| |netrw-protocol| | |
3456 | 791 |netrw-browser-settings| |netrw-browser-options| ) |
7 | 792 |
1121 | 793 The <netrw.vim> script provides several variables which act as options to |
1621 | 794 affect <netrw.vim>'s file transfer behavior. These variables typically may be |
795 set in the user's <.vimrc> file: (see also |netrw-settings| |netrw-protocol|) | |
3153 | 796 *netrw-options* |
1621 | 797 > |
1121 | 798 ------------- |
799 Netrw Options | |
800 ------------- | |
9 | 801 Option Meaning |
802 -------------- ----------------------------------------------- | |
803 < | |
1121 | 804 b:netrw_col Holds current cursor position (during NetWrite) |
805 g:netrw_cygwin =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin | |
806 (default/windows) | |
807 =0 assume scp under windows accepts windows | |
808 style paths (default/else) | |
809 g:netrw_ftp =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
810 g:netrw_ftpmode ="binary" (default) | |
811 ="ascii" (your choice) | |
812 g:netrw_ignorenetrc =1 (default) | |
813 if you have a <.netrc> file but you don't | |
7 | 814 want it used, then set this variable. Its |
815 mere existence is enough to cause <.netrc> | |
816 to be ignored. | |
1121 | 817 b:netrw_lastfile Holds latest method/machine/path. |
818 b:netrw_line Holds current line number (during NetWrite) | |
819 g:netrw_silent =0 transfers done normally | |
820 =1 transfers done silently | |
821 g:netrw_uid Holds current user-id for ftp. | |
822 g:netrw_use_nt_rcp =0 don't use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp (default) | |
823 =1 use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp, binary mode | |
824 g:netrw_win95ftp =0 use unix-style ftp even if win95/98/ME/etc | |
825 =1 use default method to do ftp > | |
9 | 826 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
827 < | |
5929 | 828 *netrw-internal-variables* |
7 | 829 The script will also make use of the following variables internally, albeit |
830 temporarily. | |
9 | 831 > |
832 ------------------- | |
833 Temporary Variables | |
834 ------------------- | |
835 Variable Meaning | |
836 -------- ------------------------------------ | |
837 < | |
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838 b:netrw_method Index indicating rcp/ftp+.netrc/ftp |
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839 w:netrw_method (same as b:netrw_method) |
7 | 840 g:netrw_machine Holds machine name parsed from input |
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841 b:netrw_fname Holds filename being accessed > |
9 | 842 ------------------------------------------------------------ |
843 < | |
1621 | 844 *netrw-protocol* |
7 | 845 |
9 | 846 Netrw supports a number of protocols. These protocols are invoked using the |
847 variables listed below, and may be modified by the user. | |
7 | 848 > |
849 ------------------------ | |
1121 | 850 Protocol Control Options |
7 | 851 ------------------------ |
1121 | 852 Option Type Setting Meaning |
853 --------- -------- -------------- --------------------------- | |
5618 | 854 < netrw_ftp variable =doesn't exist userid set by "user userid" |
1121 | 855 =0 userid set by "user userid" |
856 =1 userid set by "userid" | |
857 NetReadFixup function =doesn't exist no change | |
858 =exists Allows user to have files | |
859 read via ftp automatically | |
860 transformed however they wish | |
861 by NetReadFixup() | |
5618 | 862 g:netrw_dav_cmd var ="cadaver" if cadaver is executable |
863 g:netrw_dav_cmd var ="curl -o" elseif curl is executable | |
864 g:netrw_fetch_cmd var ="fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
865 g:netrw_ftp_cmd var ="ftp" | |
866 g:netrw_http_cmd var ="fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
867 g:netrw_http_cmd var ="wget -O" else if wget is available | |
868 g:netrw_http_put_cmd var ="curl -T" | |
12785 | 869 |g:netrw_list_cmd| var ="ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME ls -Fa" |
5618 | 870 g:netrw_rcp_cmd var ="rcp" |
12785 | 871 g:netrw_rsync_cmd var ="rsync" |
872 *g:netrw_rsync_sep* var ="/" used to separate the hostname | |
873 from the file spec | |
5618 | 874 g:netrw_scp_cmd var ="scp -q" |
875 g:netrw_sftp_cmd var ="sftp" > | |
9 | 876 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
7 | 877 < |
12 | 878 *netrw-ftp* |
1121 | 879 |
880 The g:netrw_..._cmd options (|g:netrw_ftp_cmd| and |g:netrw_sftp_cmd|) | |
881 specify the external program to use handle the ftp protocol. They may | |
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882 include command line options (such as -p for passive mode). Example: > |
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883 |
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884 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= "ftp -p" |
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885 < |
1121 | 886 Browsing is supported by using the |g:netrw_list_cmd|; the substring |
887 "HOSTNAME" will be changed via substitution with whatever the current request | |
888 is for a hostname. | |
7 | 889 |
1121 | 890 Two options (|g:netrw_ftp| and |netrw-fixup|) both help with certain ftp's |
891 that give trouble . In order to best understand how to use these options if | |
892 ftp is giving you troubles, a bit of discussion is provided on how netrw does | |
893 ftp reads. | |
9 | 894 |
895 For ftp, netrw typically builds up lines of one of the following formats in a | |
7 | 896 temporary file: |
897 > | |
898 IF g:netrw_ftp !exists or is not 1 IF g:netrw_ftp exists and is 1 | |
899 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ | |
9 | 900 < |
1121 | 901 open machine [port] open machine [port] |
902 user userid password userid password | |
903 [g:netrw_ftpmode] password | |
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904 [g:netrw_ftpextracmd] [g:netrw_ftpmode] |
1121 | 905 get filename tempfile [g:netrw_extracmd] |
906 get filename tempfile > | |
9 | 907 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
7 | 908 < |
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909 The |g:netrw_ftpmode| and |g:netrw_ftpextracmd| are optional. |
1121 | 910 |
7 | 911 Netrw then executes the lines above by use of a filter: |
912 > | |
913 :%! {g:netrw_ftp_cmd} -i [-n] | |
914 < | |
915 where | |
916 g:netrw_ftp_cmd is usually "ftp", | |
917 -i tells ftp not to be interactive | |
918 -n means don't use netrc and is used for Method #3 (ftp w/o <.netrc>) | |
919 | |
920 If <.netrc> exists it will be used to avoid having to query the user for | |
9 | 921 userid and password. The transferred file is put into a temporary file. |
7 | 922 The temporary file is then read into the main editing session window that |
923 requested it and the temporary file deleted. | |
924 | |
559 | 925 If your ftp doesn't accept the "user" command and immediately just demands a |
926 userid, then try putting "let netrw_ftp=1" in your <.vimrc>. | |
7 | 927 |
12 | 928 *netrw-cadaver* |
929 To handle the SSL certificate dialog for untrusted servers, one may pull | |
930 down the certificate and place it into /usr/ssl/cert.pem. This operation | |
931 renders the server treatment as "trusted". | |
932 | |
794 | 933 *netrw-fixup* *netreadfixup* |
7 | 934 If your ftp for whatever reason generates unwanted lines (such as AUTH |
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935 messages) you may write a NetReadFixup() function: |
7 | 936 > |
937 function! NetReadFixup(method,line1,line2) | |
938 " a:line1: first new line in current file | |
939 " a:line2: last new line in current file | |
940 if a:method == 1 "rcp | |
941 elseif a:method == 2 "ftp + <.netrc> | |
942 elseif a:method == 3 "ftp + machine,uid,password,filename | |
943 elseif a:method == 4 "scp | |
944 elseif a:method == 5 "http/wget | |
945 elseif a:method == 6 "dav/cadaver | |
946 elseif a:method == 7 "rsync | |
947 elseif a:method == 8 "fetch | |
948 elseif a:method == 9 "sftp | |
1121 | 949 else " complain |
7 | 950 endif |
951 endfunction | |
952 > | |
559 | 953 The NetReadFixup() function will be called if it exists and thus allows you to |
954 customize your reading process. As a further example, <netrw.vim> contains | |
955 just such a function to handle Windows 95 ftp. For whatever reason, Windows | |
956 95's ftp dumps four blank lines at the end of a transfer, and so it is | |
957 desirable to automate their removal. Here's some code taken from <netrw.vim> | |
958 itself: | |
7 | 959 > |
960 if has("win95") && g:netrw_win95ftp | |
9 | 961 fun! NetReadFixup(method, line1, line2) |
7 | 962 if method == 3 " ftp (no <.netrc>) |
1121 | 963 let fourblanklines= line2 - 3 |
964 silent fourblanklines.",".line2."g/^\s*/d" | |
7 | 965 endif |
966 endfunction | |
967 endif | |
968 > | |
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969 (Related topics: |ftp| |netrw-userpass| |netrw-start|) |
7 | 970 |
971 ============================================================================== | |
1621 | 972 9. Browsing *netrw-browsing* *netrw-browse* *netrw-help* {{{1 |
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973 *netrw-browser* *netrw-dir* *netrw-list* |
1621 | 974 |
975 INTRODUCTION TO BROWSING *netrw-intro-browse* {{{2 | |
976 (Quick References: |netrw-quickmaps| |netrw-quickcoms|) | |
977 | |
978 Netrw supports the browsing of directories on your local system and on remote | |
979 hosts; browsing includes listing files and directories, entering directories, | |
980 editing files therein, deleting files/directories, making new directories, | |
981 moving (renaming) files and directories, copying files and directories, etc. | |
982 One may mark files and execute any system command on them! The Netrw browser | |
983 generally implements the previous explorer's maps and commands for remote | |
984 directories, although details (such as pertinent global variable names) | |
985 necessarily differ. To browse a directory, simply "edit" it! > | |
986 | |
987 vim /your/directory/ | |
988 vim . | |
989 vim c:\your\directory\ | |
990 < | |
991 (Related topics: |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |netrw-t| | |
992 |netrw-mf| |netrw-mx| |netrw-D| |netrw-R| |netrw-v| ) | |
22 | 993 |
994 The Netrw remote file and directory browser handles two protocols: ssh and | |
1621 | 995 ftp. The protocol in the url, if it is ftp, will cause netrw also to use ftp |
996 in its remote browsing. Specifying any other protocol will cause it to be | |
997 used for file transfers; but the ssh protocol will be used to do remote | |
998 browsing. | |
999 | |
1000 To use Netrw's remote directory browser, simply attempt to read a "file" with | |
1001 a trailing slash and it will be interpreted as a request to list a directory: | |
1002 > | |
9 | 1003 vim [protocol]://[user@]hostname/path/ |
1621 | 1004 < |
1005 where [protocol] is typically scp or ftp. As an example, try: > | |
1006 | |
1007 vim ftp://ftp.home.vim.org/pub/vim/ | |
719 | 1008 < |
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1009 For local directories, the trailing slash is not required. Again, because it's |
12785 | 1010 easy to miss: to browse remote directories, the URL must terminate with a |
1621 | 1011 slash! |
1012 | |
1013 If you'd like to avoid entering the password repeatedly for remote directory | |
1014 listings with ssh or scp, see |netrw-ssh-hack|. To avoid password entry with | |
1015 ftp, see |netrw-netrc| (if your ftp supports it). | |
1016 | |
1017 There are several things you can do to affect the browser's display of files: | |
1018 | |
1019 * To change the listing style, press the "i" key (|netrw-i|). | |
1020 Currently there are four styles: thin, long, wide, and tree. | |
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1021 To make that change "permanent", see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
1621 | 1022 |
1023 * To hide files (don't want to see those xyz~ files anymore?) see | |
1024 |netrw-ctrl-h|. | |
1025 | |
1026 * Press s to sort files by name, time, or size. | |
1027 | |
1028 See |netrw-browse-cmds| for all the things you can do with netrw! | |
1029 | |
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1030 *netrw-getftype* *netrw-filigree* *netrw-ftype* |
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1031 The |getftype()| function is used to append a bit of filigree to indicate |
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1032 filetype to locally listed files: |
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1033 |
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1034 directory : / |
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1035 executable : * |
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1036 fifo : | |
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1037 links : @ |
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1038 sockets : = |
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1039 |
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1040 The filigree also affects the |g:netrw_sort_sequence|. |
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1041 |
1621 | 1042 |
1043 QUICK HELP *netrw-quickhelp* {{{2 | |
1044 (Use ctrl-] to select a topic)~ | |
1045 Intro to Browsing...............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
1046 Quick Reference: Maps.........................|netrw-quickmap| | |
1047 Quick Reference: Commands.....................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
1048 Hiding | |
1049 Edit hiding list..............................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
1050 Hiding Files or Directories...................|netrw-a| | |
1051 Hiding/Unhiding by suffix.....................|netrw-mh| | |
1052 Hiding dot-files.............................|netrw-gh| | |
1053 Listing Style | |
1054 Select listing style (thin/long/wide/tree)....|netrw-i| | |
1055 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_liststyle| | |
1056 Shell command used to perform listing.........|g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
1057 Quick file info...............................|netrw-qf| | |
1058 Sorted by | |
1059 Select sorting style (name/time/size).........|netrw-s| | |
1060 Editing the sorting sequence..................|netrw-S| | |
1668 | 1061 Sorting options...............................|g:netrw_sort_options| |
1621 | 1062 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_sort_sequence| |
1063 Reverse sorting order.........................|netrw-r| | |
1064 | |
1065 | |
1066 *netrw-quickmap* *netrw-quickmaps* | |
1067 QUICK REFERENCE: MAPS *netrw-browse-maps* {{{2 | |
466 | 1068 > |
1621 | 1069 --- ----------------- ---- |
1070 Map Quick Explanation Link | |
1071 --- ----------------- ---- | |
1072 < <F1> Causes Netrw to issue help | |
1073 <cr> Netrw will enter the directory or read the file |netrw-cr| | |
1074 <del> Netrw will attempt to remove the file/directory |netrw-del| | |
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1075 <c-h> Edit file hiding list |netrw-ctrl-h| |
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1076 <c-l> Causes Netrw to refresh the directory listing |netrw-ctrl-l| |
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1077 <c-r> Browse using a gvim server |netrw-ctrl-r| |
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1078 <c-tab> Shrink/expand a netrw/explore window |netrw-c-tab| |
1621 | 1079 - Makes Netrw go up one directory |netrw--| |
12785 | 1080 a Cycles between normal display, |netrw-a| |
5929 | 1081 hiding (suppress display of files matching g:netrw_list_hide) |
12785 | 1082 and showing (display only files which match g:netrw_list_hide) |
1621 | 1083 c Make browsing directory the current directory |netrw-c| |
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1084 C Setting the editing window |netrw-C| |
1621 | 1085 d Make a directory |netrw-d| |
1086 D Attempt to remove the file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-D| | |
1087 gb Go to previous bookmarked directory |netrw-gb| | |
6476 | 1088 gd Force treatment as directory |netrw-gd| |
1089 gf Force treatment as file |netrw-gf| | |
1621 | 1090 gh Quick hide/unhide of dot-files |netrw-gh| |
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1091 gn Make top of tree the directory below the cursor |netrw-gn| |
1621 | 1092 i Cycle between thin, long, wide, and tree listings |netrw-i| |
12785 | 1093 I Toggle the displaying of the banner |netrw-I| |
1621 | 1094 mb Bookmark current directory |netrw-mb| |
1095 mc Copy marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mc| | |
1096 md Apply diff to marked files (up to 3) |netrw-md| | |
1097 me Place marked files on arg list and edit them |netrw-me| | |
1098 mf Mark a file |netrw-mf| | |
6476 | 1099 mF Unmark files |netrw-mF| |
1100 mg Apply vimgrep to marked files |netrw-mg| | |
1621 | 1101 mh Toggle marked file suffices' presence on hiding list |netrw-mh| |
1102 mm Move marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mm| | |
1103 mp Print marked files |netrw-mp| | |
6476 | 1104 mr Mark files using a shell-style |regexp| |netrw-mr| |
1621 | 1105 mt Current browsing directory becomes markfile target |netrw-mt| |
1106 mT Apply ctags to marked files |netrw-mT| | |
1107 mu Unmark all marked files |netrw-mu| | |
6476 | 1108 mv Apply arbitrary vim command to marked files |netrw-mv| |
1621 | 1109 mx Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files |netrw-mx| |
6476 | 1110 mX Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files en bloc|netrw-mX| |
1621 | 1111 mz Compress/decompress marked files |netrw-mz| |
1112 o Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-o| | |
5929 | 1113 browser window. A horizontal split is used. |
1621 | 1114 O Obtain a file specified by cursor |netrw-O| |
1115 p Preview the file |netrw-p| | |
1116 P Browse in the previously used window |netrw-P| | |
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1117 qb List bookmarked directories and history |netrw-qb| |
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1118 qf Display information on file |netrw-qf| |
6476 | 1119 qF Mark files using a quickfix list |netrw-qF| |
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1120 qL Mark files using a |location-list| |netrw-qL| |
1621 | 1121 r Reverse sorting order |netrw-r| |
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1122 R Rename the designated file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-R| |
1621 | 1123 s Select sorting style: by name, time, or file size |netrw-s| |
1124 S Specify suffix priority for name-sorting |netrw-S| | |
1125 t Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new tab|netrw-t| | |
1126 u Change to recently-visited directory |netrw-u| | |
1127 U Change to subsequently-visited directory |netrw-U| | |
1128 v Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-v| | |
5929 | 1129 browser window. A vertical split is used. |
1621 | 1130 x View file with an associated program |netrw-x| |
3920 | 1131 X Execute filename under cursor via |system()| |netrw-X| |
1621 | 1132 |
1668 | 1133 % Open a new file in netrw's current directory |netrw-%| |
1134 | |
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1135 *netrw-mouse* *netrw-leftmouse* *netrw-middlemouse* *netrw-rightmouse* |
1621 | 1136 <leftmouse> (gvim only) selects word under mouse as if a <cr> |
1137 had been pressed (ie. edit file, change directory) | |
1138 <middlemouse> (gvim only) same as P selecting word under mouse; | |
1139 see |netrw-P| | |
1140 <rightmouse> (gvim only) delete file/directory using word under | |
1141 mouse | |
1142 <2-leftmouse> (gvim only) when: | |
5929 | 1143 * in a netrw-selected file, AND |
6476 | 1144 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND |
5929 | 1145 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> |
4339 | 1146 mapping defined before netrw is autoloaded, |
1621 | 1147 then a double clicked leftmouse button will return |
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1148 to the netrw browser window. See |g:netrw_retmap|. |
5618 | 1149 <s-leftmouse> (gvim only) like mf, will mark files. Dragging |
1150 the shifted leftmouse will mark multiple files. | |
1151 (see |netrw-mf|) | |
1621 | 1152 |
2152 | 1153 (to disable mouse buttons while browsing: |g:netrw_mousemaps|) |
1154 | |
1621 | 1155 *netrw-quickcom* *netrw-quickcoms* |
1156 QUICK REFERENCE: COMMANDS *netrw-explore-cmds* *netrw-browse-cmds* {{{2 | |
5618 | 1157 :NetrwClean[!]............................................|netrw-clean| |
1158 :NetrwSettings............................................|netrw-settings| | |
1159 :Ntree....................................................|netrw-ntree| | |
1621 | 1160 :Explore[!] [dir] Explore directory of current file......|netrw-explore| |
1161 :Hexplore[!] [dir] Horizontal Split & Explore.............|netrw-explore| | |
6476 | 1162 :Lexplore[!] [dir] Left Explorer Toggle...................|netrw-explore| |
1621 | 1163 :Nexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| |
1164 :Pexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
1165 :Rexplore Return to Explorer.....................|netrw-explore| | |
1166 :Sexplore[!] [dir] Split & Explore directory .............|netrw-explore| | |
1167 :Texplore[!] [dir] Tab & Explore..........................|netrw-explore| | |
1168 :Vexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
1169 | |
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1170 |
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1171 BANNER DISPLAY *netrw-I* |
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1172 |
12785 | 1173 One may toggle the displaying of the banner by pressing "I". |
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1174 |
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1175 Also See: |g:netrw_banner| |
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1176 |
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1177 |
12785 | 1178 BOOKMARKING A DIRECTORY *netrw-mb* *netrw-bookmark* *netrw-bookmarks* {{{2 |
6476 | 1179 |
1180 One may easily "bookmark" the currently browsed directory by using > | |
1621 | 1181 |
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1182 mb |
839 | 1183 < |
6476 | 1184 *.netrwbook* |
12785 | 1185 Bookmarks are retained in between sessions of vim in a file called .netrwbook |
1186 as a |List|, which is typically stored in the first directory on the user's | |
19116 | 1187 'runtimepath'; entries are kept in sorted order. |
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1188 |
6476 | 1189 If there are marked files and/or directories, mb will add them to the bookmark |
1190 list. | |
1191 | |
12785 | 1192 *netrw-:NetrwMB* |
6476 | 1193 Addtionally, one may use :NetrwMB to bookmark files or directories. > |
1194 | |
1195 :NetrwMB[!] [files/directories] | |
1196 | |
1197 < No bang: enters files/directories into Netrw's bookmark system | |
1198 | |
1199 No argument and in netrw buffer: | |
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1200 if there are marked files : bookmark marked files |
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1201 otherwise : bookmark file/directory under cursor |
6476 | 1202 No argument and not in netrw buffer: bookmarks current open file |
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1203 Has arguments : |glob()|s each arg and bookmarks them |
6476 | 1204 |
1205 With bang: deletes files/directories from Netrw's bookmark system | |
1206 | |
1207 The :NetrwMB command is available outside of netrw buffers (once netrw has been | |
1208 invoked in the session). | |
1209 | |
1210 The file ".netrwbook" holds bookmarks when netrw (and vim) is not active. By | |
12785 | 1211 default, its stored on the first directory on the user's |'runtimepath'|. |
6476 | 1212 |
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1213 Related Topics: |
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1214 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1215 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1216 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
6476 | 1217 |g:netrw_home| controls where .netrwbook is kept |
1621 | 1218 |
1219 | |
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1220 BROWSING *netrw-enter* *netrw-cr* {{{2 |
12 | 1221 |
9 | 1222 Browsing is simple: move the cursor onto a file or directory of interest. |
11 | 1223 Hitting the <cr> (the return key) will select the file or directory. |
1224 Directories will themselves be listed, and files will be opened using the | |
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1225 protocol given in the original read request. |
559 | 1226 |
1621 | 1227 CAVEAT: There are four forms of listing (see |netrw-i|). Netrw assumes that |
1228 two or more spaces delimit filenames and directory names for the long and | |
1229 wide listing formats. Thus, if your filename or directory name has two or | |
1230 more sequential spaces embedded in it, or any trailing spaces, then you'll | |
1231 need to use the "thin" format to select it. | |
519 | 1232 |
650 | 1233 The |g:netrw_browse_split| option, which is zero by default, may be used to |
1621 | 1234 cause the opening of files to be done in a new window or tab instead of the |
1235 default. When the option is one or two, the splitting will be taken | |
1236 horizontally or vertically, respectively. When the option is set to three, a | |
1237 <cr> will cause the file to appear in a new tab. | |
1238 | |
1239 | |
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1240 When using the gui (gvim), one may select a file by pressing the <leftmouse> |
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1241 button. In addition, if |
1621 | 1242 |
6476 | 1243 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND (its default value is 0) |
1621 | 1244 * in a netrw-selected file, AND |
1245 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> mapping defined before | |
1246 netrw is loaded | |
1247 | |
1248 then a doubly-clicked leftmouse button will return to the netrw browser | |
1249 window. | |
1250 | |
1251 Netrw attempts to speed up browsing, especially for remote browsing where one | |
1252 may have to enter passwords, by keeping and re-using previously obtained | |
1253 directory listing buffers. The |g:netrw_fastbrowse| variable is used to | |
1254 control this behavior; one may have slow browsing (no buffer re-use), medium | |
1255 speed browsing (re-use directory buffer listings only for remote directories), | |
1256 and fast browsing (re-use directory buffer listings as often as possible). | |
1257 The price for such re-use is that when changes are made (such as new files | |
1258 are introduced into a directory), the listing may become out-of-date. One may | |
1259 always refresh directory listing buffers by pressing ctrl-L (see | |
1260 |netrw-ctrl-l|). | |
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1261 |
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1262 *netrw-s-cr* |
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1263 Squeezing the Current Tree-Listing Directory~ |
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1264 |
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1265 When the tree listing style is enabled (see |netrw-i|) and one is using |
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1266 gvim, then the <s-cr> mapping may be used to squeeze (close) the |
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1267 directory currently containing the cursor. |
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1268 |
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1269 Otherwise, one may remap a key combination of one's own choice to get |
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1270 this effect: > |
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1271 |
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1272 nmap <buffer> <silent> <nowait> YOURKEYCOMBO <Plug>NetrwTreeSqueeze |
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1273 < |
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1274 Put this line in $HOME/ftplugin/netrw/netrw.vim; it needs to be generated |
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1275 for netrw buffers only. |
5734 | 1276 |
6476 | 1277 Related topics: |
1278 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
1279 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
1280 Associated setting variables: | |
1281 |g:netrw_browse_split| |g:netrw_fastbrowse| | |
1282 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
1283 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject| | |
1284 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_use_noswf| | |
1621 | 1285 |
1286 | |
1287 BROWSING WITH A HORIZONTALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-o* *netrw-horiz* {{{2 | |
1288 | |
1289 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "o" map | |
1290 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
1291 horizontal split is used. (for vertical splitting, see |netrw-v|) | |
1292 | |
1293 Normally, the o key splits the window horizontally with the new window and | |
3153 | 1294 cursor at the top. |
1621 | 1295 |
1296 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_winsize| | |
1297 | |
6476 | 1298 Related topics: |
1299 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
1300 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
3153 | 1301 Associated setting variables: |
1302 |g:netrw_alto| control above/below splitting | |
1303 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
1621 | 1304 |
6476 | 1305 BROWSING WITH A NEW TAB *netrw-t* {{{2 |
1621 | 1306 |
1307 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. The "t" map | |
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1308 allows one to open a new window holding the new directory listing or file in |
4339 | 1309 a new tab. |
1310 | |
1311 If you'd like to have the new listing in a background tab, use |gT|. | |
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1312 |
6476 | 1313 Related topics: |
1314 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
1315 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
3153 | 1316 Associated setting variables: |
1317 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
1621 | 1318 |
1319 BROWSING WITH A VERTICALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-v* {{{2 | |
1320 | |
1321 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "v" map | |
1322 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
1323 vertical split is used. (for horizontal splitting, see |netrw-o|) | |
1324 | |
1325 Normally, the v key splits the window vertically with the new window and | |
3153 | 1326 cursor at the left. |
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1327 |
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1328 There is only one tree listing buffer; using "v" on a displayed subdirectory |
1621 | 1329 will split the screen, but the same buffer will be shown twice. |
1330 | |
6476 | 1331 Related topics: |
1332 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
1333 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
3153 | 1334 Associated setting variables: |
1335 |g:netrw_altv| control right/left splitting | |
1336 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
1337 | |
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1338 |
6476 | 1339 BROWSING USING A GVIM SERVER *netrw-ctrl-r* {{{2 |
1340 | |
1341 One may keep a browsing gvim separate from the gvim being used to edit. | |
1342 Use the <c-r> map on a file (not a directory) in the netrw browser, and it | |
1343 will use a gvim server (see |g:netrw_servername|). Subsequent use of <cr> | |
1344 (see |netrw-cr|) will re-use that server for editing files. | |
1345 | |
1346 Related topics: | |
1347 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
1348 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
1349 Associated setting variables: | |
1350 |g:netrw_servername| : sets name of server | |
1351 |g:netrw_browse_split| : controls how <cr> will open files | |
1352 | |
1353 | |
1354 CHANGE LISTING STYLE (THIN LONG WIDE TREE) *netrw-i* {{{2 | |
519 | 1355 |
1121 | 1356 The "i" map cycles between the thin, long, wide, and tree listing formats. |
12 | 1357 |
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1358 The thin listing format gives just the files' and directories' names. |
519 | 1359 |
15 | 1360 The long listing is either based on the "ls" command via ssh for remote |
559 | 1361 directories or displays the filename, file size (in bytes), and the time and |
1362 date of last modification for local directories. With the long listing | |
1363 format, netrw is not able to recognize filenames which have trailing spaces. | |
1364 Use the thin listing format for such files. | |
519 | 1365 |
1121 | 1366 The wide listing format uses two or more contiguous spaces to delineate |
1367 filenames; when using that format, netrw won't be able to recognize or use | |
1368 filenames which have two or more contiguous spaces embedded in the name or any | |
1369 trailing spaces. The thin listing format will, however, work with such files. | |
5929 | 1370 The wide listing format is the most compact. |
1121 | 1371 |
1372 The tree listing format has a top directory followed by files and directories | |
5929 | 1373 preceded by one or more "|"s, which indicate the directory depth. One may |
1374 open and close directories by pressing the <cr> key while atop the directory | |
1375 name. | |
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1376 |
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1377 One may make a preferred listing style your default; see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
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1378 As an example, by putting the following line in your .vimrc, > |
6476 | 1379 let g:netrw_liststyle= 3 |
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1380 the tree style will become your default listing style. |
15 | 1381 |
3456 | 1382 One typical way to use the netrw tree display is to: > |
1383 | |
1384 vim . | |
1385 (use i until a tree display shows) | |
1386 navigate to a file | |
1387 v (edit as desired in vertically split window) | |
1388 ctrl-w h (to return to the netrw listing) | |
1389 P (edit newly selected file in the previous window) | |
1390 ctrl-w h (to return to the netrw listing) | |
1391 P (edit newly selected file in the previous window) | |
1392 ...etc... | |
1393 < | |
1621 | 1394 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_liststyle| |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen| |
1395 |g:netrw_timefmt| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
1396 | |
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1397 CHANGE FILE PERMISSION *netrw-gp* {{{2 |
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1398 |
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1399 "gp" will ask you for a new permission for the file named under the cursor. |
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1400 Currently, this only works for local files. |
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1401 |
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1402 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgperm| |
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1403 |
1621 | 1404 |
1405 CHANGING TO A BOOKMARKED DIRECTORY *netrw-gb* {{{2 | |
1406 | |
1407 To change directory back to a bookmarked directory, use | |
1408 | |
1409 {cnt}gb | |
1410 | |
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1411 Any count may be used to reference any of the bookmarks. |
4339 | 1412 Note that |netrw-qb| shows both bookmarks and history; to go |
1413 to a location stored in the history see |netrw-u| and |netrw-U|. | |
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1414 |
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1415 Related Topics: |
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1416 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1417 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1418 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
1621 | 1419 |
1420 | |
2152 | 1421 CHANGING TO A PREDECESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-u* *netrw-updir* {{{2 |
36 | 1422 |
12785 | 1423 Every time you change to a new directory (new for the current session), netrw |
1424 will save the directory in a recently-visited directory history list (unless | |
1425 |g:netrw_dirhistmax| is zero; by default, it holds ten entries). With the "u" | |
1426 map, one can change to an earlier directory (predecessor). To do the | |
1427 opposite, see |netrw-U|. | |
1428 | |
1429 The "u" map also accepts counts to go back in the history several slots. For | |
1430 your convenience, qb (see |netrw-qb|) lists the history number which may be | |
1431 used in that count. | |
4339 | 1432 |
6476 | 1433 *.netrwhist* |
4339 | 1434 See |g:netrw_dirhistmax| for how to control the quantity of history stack |
6476 | 1435 slots. The file ".netrwhist" holds history when netrw (and vim) is not |
12785 | 1436 active. By default, its stored on the first directory on the user's |
6476 | 1437 |'runtimepath'|. |
1438 | |
1439 Related Topics: | |
1440 |netrw-U| changing to a successor directory | |
1441 |g:netrw_home| controls where .netrwhist is kept | |
4339 | 1442 |
36 | 1443 |
1621 | 1444 CHANGING TO A SUCCESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-U* *netrw-downdir* {{{2 |
36 | 1445 |
1446 With the "U" map, one can change to a later directory (successor). | |
1447 This map is the opposite of the "u" map. (see |netrw-u|) Use the | |
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1448 qb map to list both the bookmarks and history. (see |netrw-qb|) |
1621 | 1449 |
4339 | 1450 The "U" map also accepts counts to go forward in the history several slots. |
1451 | |
1452 See |g:netrw_dirhistmax| for how to control the quantity of history stack | |
1453 slots. | |
1454 | |
1621 | 1455 |
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1456 CHANGING TREE TOP *netrw-ntree* *:Ntree* *netrw-gn* {{{2 |
5618 | 1457 |
1458 One may specify a new tree top for tree listings using > | |
1459 | |
1460 :Ntree [dirname] | |
1461 | |
1462 Without a "dirname", the current line is used (and any leading depth | |
1463 information is elided). | |
1464 With a "dirname", the specified directory name is used. | |
1465 | |
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1466 The "gn" map will take the word below the cursor and use that for |
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1467 changing the top of the tree listing. |
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1468 |
5618 | 1469 |
6476 | 1470 NETRW CLEAN *netrw-clean* *:NetrwClean* {{{2 |
1621 | 1471 |
12785 | 1472 With :NetrwClean one may easily remove netrw from one's home directory; |
1621 | 1473 more precisely, from the first directory on your |'runtimepath'|. |
1474 | |
12785 | 1475 With :NetrwClean!, netrw will attempt to remove netrw from all directories on |
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1476 your |'runtimepath'|. Of course, you have to have write/delete permissions |
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1477 correct to do this. |
1621 | 1478 |
1479 With either form of the command, netrw will first ask for confirmation | |
1480 that the removal is in fact what you want to do. If netrw doesn't have | |
1481 permission to remove a file, it will issue an error message. | |
36 | 1482 |
1121 | 1483 *netrw-gx* |
6476 | 1484 CUSTOMIZING BROWSING WITH A SPECIAL HANDLER *netrw-x* *netrw-handler* {{{2 |
1121 | 1485 (also see |netrw_filehandler|) |
650 | 1486 |
1487 Certain files, such as html, gif, jpeg, (word/office) doc, etc, files, are | |
6476 | 1488 best seen with a special handler (ie. a tool provided with your computer's |
1489 operating system). Netrw allows one to invoke such special handlers by: > | |
12 | 1490 |
650 | 1491 * when Exploring, hit the "x" key |
1492 * when editing, hit gx with the cursor atop the special filename | |
6476 | 1493 < (latter not available if the |g:netrw_nogx| variable exists) |
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1494 |
650 | 1495 Netrw determines which special handler by the following method: |
1496 | |
1497 * if |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists, then it will be used to attempt to | |
1498 view files. Examples of useful settings (place into your <.vimrc>): > | |
1499 | |
1500 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "kfmclient exec" | |
1501 < or > | |
6476 | 1502 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "xdg-open" |
650 | 1503 < |
6476 | 1504 If g:netrw_browsex_viewer == '-', then netrwFileHandlers#Invoke() will be |
1505 used instead (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
12 | 1506 |
12785 | 1507 * for Windows 32 or 64, the URL and FileProtocolHandler dlls are used. |
650 | 1508 * for Gnome (with gnome-open): gnome-open is used. |
6476 | 1509 * for KDE (with kfmclient) : kfmclient is used |
1621 | 1510 * for Mac OS X : open is used. |
559 | 1511 * otherwise the netrwFileHandler plugin is used. |
482 | 1512 |
1513 The file's suffix is used by these various approaches to determine an | |
559 | 1514 appropriate application to use to "handle" these files. Such things as |
1515 OpenOffice (*.sfx), visualization (*.jpg, *.gif, etc), and PostScript (*.ps, | |
1516 *.eps) can be handled. | |
482 | 1517 |
6476 | 1518 The gx mapping extends to all buffers; apply "gx" while atop a word and netrw |
1519 will apply a special handler to it (like "x" works when in a netrw buffer). | |
1520 One may also use visual mode (see |visual-start|) to select the text that the | |
1521 special handler will use. Normally gx uses expand("<cfile>") to pick up the | |
1522 text under the cursor; one may change what |expand()| uses via the | |
12785 | 1523 |g:netrw_gx| variable (options include "<cword>", "<cWORD>"). Note that |
1524 expand("<cfile>") depends on the |'isfname'| setting. Alternatively, one may | |
1525 select the text to be used by gx by making a visual selection (see | |
1526 |visual-block|) and then pressing gx. | |
6476 | 1527 |
1528 Associated setting variables: | |
1529 |g:netrw_gx| control how gx picks up the text under the cursor | |
1530 |g:netrw_nogx| prevent gx map while editing | |
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1531 |g:netrw_suppress_gx_mesg| controls gx's suppression of browser messages |
6476 | 1532 |
650 | 1533 *netrw_filehandler* |
1121 | 1534 |
6476 | 1535 When |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists and is "-", then netrw will attempt to |
1536 handle the special file with a vim function. The "x" map applies a function | |
1537 to a file, based on its extension. Of course, the handler function must exist | |
1538 for it to be called! | |
12 | 1539 > |
6476 | 1540 Ex. mypgm.html x -> NFH_html("scp://user@host/some/path/mypgm.html") |
1541 | |
1542 < Users may write their own netrw File Handler functions to | |
1543 support more suffixes with special handling. See | |
1544 <autoload/netrwFileHandlers.vim> for examples on how to make | |
1545 file handler functions. As an example: > | |
12 | 1546 |
1121 | 1547 " NFH_suffix(filename) |
1548 fun! NFH_suffix(filename) | |
1549 ..do something special with filename.. | |
1550 endfun | |
1551 < | |
1552 These functions need to be defined in some file in your .vim/plugin | |
1553 (vimfiles\plugin) directory. Vim's function names may not have punctuation | |
1554 characters (except for the underscore) in them. To support suffices that | |
1555 contain such characters, netrw will first convert the suffix using the | |
1556 following table: > | |
650 | 1557 |
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1558 @ -> AT ! -> EXCLAMATION % -> PERCENT |
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1559 : -> COLON = -> EQUAL ? -> QUESTION |
1121 | 1560 , -> COMMA - -> MINUS ; -> SEMICOLON |
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1561 $ -> DOLLAR + -> PLUS ~ -> TILDE |
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1562 < |
1121 | 1563 So, for example: > |
650 | 1564 |
1121 | 1565 file.rcs,v -> NFH_rcsCOMMAv() |
1566 < | |
1567 If more such translations are necessary, please send me email: > | |
19099 | 1568 NcampObell@SdrPchip.AorgM-NOSPAM |
1569 with a request. (remove the embedded NOSPAM first) | |
482 | 1570 |
1621 | 1571 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| |
1572 | |
1573 *netrw-curdir* | |
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1574 DELETING BOOKMARKS *netrw-mB* {{{2 |
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1575 |
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1576 To delete a bookmark, use > |
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1577 |
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1578 {cnt}mB |
6476 | 1579 |
1580 If there are marked files, then mB will remove them from the | |
1581 bookmark list. | |
1582 | |
1583 Alternatively, one may use :NetrwMB! (see |netrw-:NetrwMB|). > | |
1584 | |
1585 :NetrwMB! [files/directories] | |
1586 | |
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1587 Related Topics: |
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1588 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1589 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1590 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
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1591 |
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1592 |
1621 | 1593 DELETING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-delete* *netrw-D* *netrw-del* {{{2 |
1594 | |
1595 If files have not been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
1596 | |
1597 Deleting/removing files and directories involves moving the cursor to the | |
1598 file/directory to be deleted and pressing "D". Directories must be empty | |
1599 first before they can be successfully removed. If the directory is a | |
1600 softlink to a directory, then netrw will make two requests to remove the | |
1601 directory before succeeding. Netrw will ask for confirmation before doing | |
1602 the removal(s). You may select a range of lines with the "V" command | |
1603 (visual selection), and then pressing "D". | |
1604 | |
1605 If files have been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
1606 | |
1607 Marked files (and empty directories) will be deleted; again, you'll be | |
1608 asked to confirm the deletion before it actually takes place. | |
1609 | |
5929 | 1610 A further approach is to delete files which match a pattern. |
1611 | |
1612 * use :MF pattern (see |netrw-:MF|); then press "D". | |
1613 | |
1614 * use mr (see |netrw-mr|) which will prompt you for pattern. | |
1615 This will cause the matching files to be marked. Then, | |
1616 press "D". | |
1617 | |
12785 | 1618 If your vim has 7.4 with patch#1107, then |g:netrw_localrmdir| no longer |
1619 is used to remove directories; instead, vim's |delete()| is used with | |
1620 the "d" option. Please note that only empty directories may be deleted | |
1621 with the "D" mapping. Regular files are deleted with |delete()|, too. | |
1622 | |
1621 | 1623 The |g:netrw_rm_cmd|, |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|, and |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| variables are |
5929 | 1624 used to control the attempts to remove remote files and directories. The |
1621 | 1625 g:netrw_rm_cmd is used with files, and its default value is: |
1626 | |
1627 g:netrw_rm_cmd: ssh HOSTNAME rm | |
1628 | |
1629 The g:netrw_rmdir_cmd variable is used to support the removal of directories. | |
1630 Its default value is: | |
1631 | |
5929 | 1632 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd|: ssh HOSTNAME rmdir |
1621 | 1633 |
1634 If removing a directory fails with g:netrw_rmdir_cmd, netrw then will attempt | |
1635 to remove it again using the g:netrw_rmf_cmd variable. Its default value is: | |
1636 | |
5929 | 1637 |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|: ssh HOSTNAME rm -f |
1621 | 1638 |
3153 | 1639 Related topics: |netrw-d| |
3456 | 1640 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localrmdir| |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |
1621 | 1641 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
1642 | |
1643 | |
1644 *netrw-explore* *netrw-hexplore* *netrw-nexplore* *netrw-pexplore* | |
5618 | 1645 *netrw-rexplore* *netrw-sexplore* *netrw-texplore* *netrw-vexplore* *netrw-lexplore* |
1621 | 1646 DIRECTORY EXPLORATION COMMANDS {{{2 |
1647 | |
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1648 :[N]Explore[!] [dir]... Explore directory of current file *:Explore* |
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1649 :[N]Hexplore[!] [dir]... Horizontal Split & Explore *:Hexplore* |
6476 | 1650 :[N]Lexplore[!] [dir]... Left Explorer Toggle *:Lexplore* |
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1651 :[N]Sexplore[!] [dir]... Split&Explore current file's directory *:Sexplore* |
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1652 :[N]Vexplore[!] [dir]... Vertical Split & Explore *:Vexplore* |
6476 | 1653 :Texplore [dir]... Tab & Explore *:Texplore* |
1654 :Rexplore ... Return to/from Explorer *:Rexplore* | |
1621 | 1655 |
1656 Used with :Explore **/pattern : (also see |netrw-starstar|) | |
1657 :Nexplore............. go to next matching file *:Nexplore* | |
1658 :Pexplore............. go to previous matching file *:Pexplore* | |
1659 | |
5734 | 1660 *netrw-:Explore* |
1621 | 1661 :Explore will open the local-directory browser on the current file's |
1662 directory (or on directory [dir] if specified). The window will be | |
6476 | 1663 split only if the file has been modified and |'hidden'| is not set, |
1664 otherwise the browsing window will take over that window. Normally | |
1665 the splitting is taken horizontally. | |
5734 | 1666 Also see: |netrw-:Rexplore| |
1621 | 1667 :Explore! is like :Explore, but will use vertical splitting. |
6476 | 1668 |
5734 | 1669 *netrw-:Hexplore* |
1621 | 1670 :Hexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:belowright| horizontal splitting. |
1671 :Hexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:aboveleft| horizontal splitting. | |
6476 | 1672 |
1673 *netrw-:Lexplore* | |
1674 :[N]Lexplore [dir] toggles a full height Explorer window on the left hand side | |
1675 of the current tab. It will open a netrw window on the current | |
1676 directory if [dir] is omitted; a :Lexplore [dir] will show the | |
1677 specified directory in the left-hand side browser display no matter | |
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1678 from which window the command is issued. |
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1679 |
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1680 By default, :Lexplore will change an uninitialized |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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1681 to 2; edits will thus preferentially be made in window#2. |
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1682 |
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1683 The [N] specifies a |g:netrw_winsize| just for the new :Lexplore |
6476 | 1684 window. |
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1685 |
12785 | 1686 Those who like this method often also like tree style displays; |
6476 | 1687 see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
1688 | |
12785 | 1689 :[N]Lexplore! [dir] is similar to :Lexplore, except that the full-height |
1690 Explorer window will open on the right hand side and an | |
1691 uninitialized |g:netrw_chgwin| will be set to 1 (eg. edits will | |
1692 preferentially occur in the leftmost window). | |
1693 | |
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1694 Also see: |netrw-C| |g:netrw_browse_split| |g:netrw_wiw| |
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1695 |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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1696 |netrw-c-tab| |g:netrw_winsize| |
6476 | 1697 |
1698 *netrw-:Sexplore* | |
1699 :[N]Sexplore will always split the window before invoking the local-directory | |
1700 browser. As with Explore, the splitting is normally done | |
1701 horizontally. | |
1702 :[N]Sexplore! [dir] is like :Sexplore, but the splitting will be done vertically. | |
1703 | |
5734 | 1704 *netrw-:Texplore* |
5618 | 1705 :Texplore [dir] does a |:tabnew| before generating the browser window |
1621 | 1706 |
6476 | 1707 *netrw-:Vexplore* |
1708 :[N]Vexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:leftabove| vertical splitting. | |
1709 :[N]Vexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:rightbelow| vertical splitting. | |
1710 | |
1711 The optional parameters are: | |
1712 | |
1713 [N]: This parameter will override |g:netrw_winsize| to specify the quantity of | |
1714 rows and/or columns the new explorer window should have. | |
1715 Otherwise, the |g:netrw_winsize| variable, if it has been specified by the | |
1716 user, is used to control the quantity of rows and/or columns new | |
1717 explorer windows should have. | |
1718 | |
1719 [dir]: By default, these explorer commands use the current file's directory. | |
1720 However, one may explicitly provide a directory (path) to use instead; | |
1721 ie. > | |
1722 | |
1723 :Explore /some/path | |
1724 < | |
5734 | 1725 *netrw-:Rexplore* |
6476 | 1726 :Rexplore This command is a little different from the other Explore commands |
1727 as it doesn't necessarily open an Explorer window. | |
5734 | 1728 |
1729 Return to Explorer~ | |
6476 | 1730 When one edits a file using netrw which can occur, for example, |
1731 when pressing <cr> while the cursor is atop a filename in a netrw | |
1732 browser window, a :Rexplore issued while editing that file will | |
1733 return the display to that of the last netrw browser display in | |
1734 that window. | |
5734 | 1735 |
1736 Return from Explorer~ | |
1737 Conversely, when one is editing a directory, issuing a :Rexplore | |
5929 | 1738 will return to editing the file that was last edited in that |
5734 | 1739 window. |
1740 | |
1741 The <2-leftmouse> map (which is only available under gvim and | |
1742 cooperative terms) does the same as :Rexplore. | |
1621 | 1743 |
5618 | 1744 Also see: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_altv| |g:netrw_winsize| |
1745 | |
1621 | 1746 |
6476 | 1747 *netrw-star* *netrw-starpat* *netrw-starstar* *netrw-starstarpat* *netrw-grep* |
1748 EXPLORING WITH STARS AND PATTERNS {{{2 | |
1621 | 1749 |
1750 When Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, or Vexplore are used with one of the | |
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1751 following four patterns Explore generates a list of files which satisfy the |
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1752 request for the local file system. These exploration patterns will not work |
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1753 with remote file browsing. |
1621 | 1754 |
1755 */filepat files in current directory which satisfy filepat | |
1756 **/filepat files in current directory or below which satisfy the | |
2033
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1757 file pattern |
1621 | 1758 *//pattern files in the current directory which contain the |
2033
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1759 pattern (vimgrep is used) |
1621 | 1760 **//pattern files in the current directory or below which contain |
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1761 the pattern (vimgrep is used) |
464 | 1762 < |
1621 | 1763 The cursor will be placed on the first file in the list. One may then |
1764 continue to go to subsequent files on that list via |:Nexplore| or to | |
1765 preceding files on that list with |:Pexplore|. Explore will update the | |
1766 directory and place the cursor appropriately. | |
1767 | |
1768 A plain > | |
1769 :Explore | |
1770 will clear the explore list. | |
1771 | |
1772 If your console or gui produces recognizable shift-up or shift-down sequences, | |
1773 then you'll likely find using shift-downarrow and shift-uparrow convenient. | |
6476 | 1774 They're mapped by netrw as follows: |
1621 | 1775 |
1776 <s-down> == Nexplore, and | |
1777 <s-up> == Pexplore. | |
1778 | |
1779 As an example, consider | |
1780 > | |
1781 :Explore */*.c | |
1782 :Nexplore | |
1783 :Nexplore | |
1784 :Pexplore | |
1785 < | |
1786 The status line will show, on the right hand side of the status line, a | |
1787 message like "Match 3 of 20". | |
1788 | |
5734 | 1789 Associated setting variables: |
1790 |g:netrw_keepdir| |g:netrw_browse_split| | |
1791 |g:netrw_fastbrowse| |g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject| | |
1792 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
1793 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
1794 |g:netrw_liststyle| | |
1621 | 1795 |
1796 | |
1797 DISPLAYING INFORMATION ABOUT FILE *netrw-qf* {{{2 | |
1798 | |
1799 With the cursor atop a filename, pressing "qf" will reveal the file's size | |
1800 and last modification timestamp. Currently this capability is only available | |
1801 for local files. | |
1802 | |
1803 | |
1804 EDIT FILE OR DIRECTORY HIDING LIST *netrw-ctrl-h* *netrw-edithide* {{{2 | |
1805 | |
1806 The "<ctrl-h>" map brings up a requestor allowing the user to change the | |
1807 file/directory hiding list contained in |g:netrw_list_hide|. The hiding list | |
1808 consists of one or more patterns delimited by commas. Files and/or | |
1809 directories satisfying these patterns will either be hidden (ie. not shown) or | |
1810 be the only ones displayed (see |netrw-a|). | |
1811 | |
1812 The "gh" mapping (see |netrw-gh|) quickly alternates between the usual | |
1813 hiding list and the hiding of files or directories that begin with ".". | |
1814 | |
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1815 As an example, > |
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1816 let g:netrw_list_hide= '\(^\|\s\s\)\zs\.\S\+' |
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1817 Effectively, this makes the effect of a |netrw-gh| command the initial setting. |
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1818 What it means: |
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1819 |
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1820 \(^\|\s\s\) : if the line begins with the following, -or- |
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1821 two consecutive spaces are encountered |
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1822 \zs : start the hiding match now |
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1823 \. : if it now begins with a dot |
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1824 \S\+ : and is followed by one or more non-whitespace |
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1825 characters |
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1826 |
1621 | 1827 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_hide| |g:netrw_list_hide| |
1828 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-gh| |netrw-mh| | |
1829 | |
3153 | 1830 *netrw-sort-sequence* |
1621 | 1831 EDITING THE SORTING SEQUENCE *netrw-S* *netrw-sortsequence* {{{2 |
1832 | |
1833 When "Sorted by" is name, one may specify priority via the sorting sequence | |
1834 (g:netrw_sort_sequence). The sorting sequence typically prioritizes the | |
1835 name-listing by suffix, although any pattern will do. Patterns are delimited | |
1836 by commas. The default sorting sequence is (all one line): | |
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1837 |
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1838 For Unix: > |
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1839 '[\/]$,\<core\%(\.\d\+\)\=,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$, |
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1840 \.info$,\.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' |
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1841 < |
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1842 Otherwise: > |
1621 | 1843 '[\/]$,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$, |
1844 \.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' | |
1845 < | |
1846 The lone * is where all filenames not covered by one of the other patterns | |
1847 will end up. One may change the sorting sequence by modifying the | |
1848 g:netrw_sort_sequence variable (either manually or in your <.vimrc>) or by | |
1849 using the "S" map. | |
1850 | |
1668 | 1851 Related topics: |netrw-s| |netrw-S| |
1852 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_sequence| |g:netrw_sort_options| | |
1621 | 1853 |
1854 | |
6476 | 1855 EXECUTING FILE UNDER CURSOR VIA SYSTEM() *netrw-X* {{{2 |
3920 | 1856 |
1857 Pressing X while the cursor is atop an executable file will yield a prompt | |
1858 using the filename asking for any arguments. Upon pressing a [return], netrw | |
12785 | 1859 will then call |system()| with that command and arguments. The result will be |
1860 displayed by |:echomsg|, and so |:messages| will repeat display of the result. | |
1861 Ansi escape sequences will be stripped out. | |
1862 | |
1863 See |cmdline-window| for directions for more on how to edit the arguments. | |
3920 | 1864 |
1865 | |
2751 | 1866 FORCING TREATMENT AS A FILE OR DIRECTORY *netrw-gd* *netrw-gf* {{{2 |
1867 | |
1868 Remote symbolic links (ie. those listed via ssh or ftp) are problematic | |
1869 in that it is difficult to tell whether they link to a file or to a | |
1870 directory. | |
1871 | |
1872 To force treatment as a file: use > | |
3920 | 1873 gf |
2751 | 1874 < |
1875 To force treatment as a directory: use > | |
3920 | 1876 gd |
2751 | 1877 < |
1878 | |
1621 | 1879 GOING UP *netrw--* {{{2 |
1880 | |
1881 To go up a directory, press "-" or press the <cr> when atop the ../ directory | |
1882 entry in the listing. | |
1883 | |
1884 Netrw will use the command in |g:netrw_list_cmd| to perform the directory | |
1885 listing operation after changing HOSTNAME to the host specified by the | |
5734 | 1886 user-prpvided url. By default netrw provides the command as: > |
1621 | 1887 |
1888 ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa | |
5734 | 1889 < |
1621 | 1890 where the HOSTNAME becomes the [user@]hostname as requested by the attempt to |
1891 read. Naturally, the user may override this command with whatever is | |
1892 preferred. The NetList function which implements remote browsing | |
1893 expects that directories will be flagged by a trailing slash. | |
1894 | |
1895 | |
1896 HIDING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-a* *netrw-hiding* {{{2 | |
1897 | |
1898 Netrw's browsing facility allows one to use the hiding list in one of three | |
1899 ways: ignore it, hide files which match, and show only those files which | |
1900 match. | |
1901 | |
1902 If no files have been marked via |netrw-mf|: | |
1903 | |
1904 The "a" map allows the user to cycle through the three hiding modes. | |
1905 | |
1906 The |g:netrw_list_hide| variable holds a comma delimited list of patterns | |
1907 based on regular expressions (ex. ^.*\.obj$,^\.) which specify the hiding list. | |
1908 (also see |netrw-ctrl-h|) To set the hiding list, use the <c-h> map. As an | |
1909 example, to hide files which begin with a ".", one may use the <c-h> map to | |
1910 set the hiding list to '^\..*' (or one may put let g:netrw_list_hide= '^\..*' | |
1911 in one's <.vimrc>). One may then use the "a" key to show all files, hide | |
1912 matching files, or to show only the matching files. | |
1913 | |
1914 Example: \.[ch]$ | |
1915 This hiding list command will hide/show all *.c and *.h files. | |
1916 | |
1917 Example: \.c$,\.h$ | |
1918 This hiding list command will also hide/show all *.c and *.h | |
1919 files. | |
1920 | |
1921 Don't forget to use the "a" map to select the mode (normal/hiding/show) you | |
1922 want! | |
1923 | |
1924 If files have been marked using |netrw-mf|, then this command will: | |
1925 | |
1926 if showing all files or non-hidden files: | |
1927 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by appending the marked files to it | |
1928 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
1929 | |
1930 else if showing hidden files only: | |
1931 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by removing the marked files from it | |
1932 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
1933 endif | |
1934 | |
1935 *netrw-gh* *netrw-hide* | |
1936 As a quick shortcut, one may press > | |
1937 gh | |
1938 to toggle between hiding files which begin with a period (dot) and not hiding | |
1939 them. | |
1940 | |
5618 | 1941 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_list_hide| |g:netrw_hide| |
1621 | 1942 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-ctrl-h| |netrw-mh| |
1943 | |
5618 | 1944 *netrw-gitignore* |
1945 Netrw provides a helper function 'netrw_gitignore#Hide()' that, when used with | |
1946 |g:netrw_list_hide| automatically hides all git-ignored files. | |
1947 | |
6476 | 1948 'netrw_gitignore#Hide' searches for patterns in the following files: > |
1949 | |
5618 | 1950 './.gitignore' |
1951 './.git/info/exclude' | |
1952 global gitignore file: `git config --global core.excludesfile` | |
1953 system gitignore file: `git config --system core.excludesfile` | |
6476 | 1954 < |
5618 | 1955 Files that do not exist, are ignored. |
1956 Git-ignore patterns are taken from existing files, and converted to patterns for | |
1957 hiding files. For example, if you had '*.log' in your '.gitignore' file, it | |
1958 would be converted to '.*\.log'. | |
1959 | |
6476 | 1960 To use this function, simply assign its output to |g:netrw_list_hide| option. > |
5618 | 1961 |
1962 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide() | |
1963 Git-ignored files are hidden in Netrw. | |
1964 | |
1965 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide('my_gitignore_file') | |
1966 Function can take additional files with git-ignore patterns. | |
1967 | |
1968 Example: g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide() . '.*\.swp$' | |
1969 Combining 'netrw_gitignore#Hide' with custom patterns. | |
6476 | 1970 < |
5618 | 1971 |
1621 | 1972 IMPROVING BROWSING *netrw-listhack* *netrw-ssh-hack* {{{2 |
12 | 1973 |
1974 Especially with the remote directory browser, constantly entering the password | |
1975 is tedious. | |
1976 | |
1121 | 1977 For Linux/Unix systems, the book "Linux Server Hacks - 100 industrial strength |
1209 | 1978 tips & tools" by Rob Flickenger (O'Reilly, ISBN 0-596-00461-3) gives a tip |
1979 for setting up no-password ssh and scp and discusses associated security | |
1121 | 1980 issues. It used to be available at http://hacks.oreilly.com/pub/h/66 , |
1981 but apparently that address is now being redirected to some "hackzine". | |
1698 | 1982 I'll attempt a summary based on that article and on a communication from |
1983 Ben Schmidt: | |
1984 | |
1985 1. Generate a public/private key pair on the local machine | |
1986 (ssh client): > | |
1987 ssh-keygen -t rsa | |
1988 (saving the file in ~/.ssh/id_rsa as prompted) | |
1989 < | |
1990 2. Just hit the <CR> when asked for passphrase (twice) for no | |
1991 passphrase. If you do use a passphrase, you will also need to use | |
1992 ssh-agent so you only have to type the passphrase once per session. | |
1993 If you don't use a passphrase, simply logging onto your local | |
1994 computer or getting access to the keyfile in any way will suffice | |
1995 to access any ssh servers which have that key authorized for login. | |
1996 | |
1997 3. This creates two files: > | |
1998 ~/.ssh/id_rsa | |
1999 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
2000 < | |
2001 4. On the target machine (ssh server): > | |
2002 cd | |
2003 mkdir -p .ssh | |
2004 chmod 0700 .ssh | |
2005 < | |
2006 5. On your local machine (ssh client): (one line) > | |
2007 ssh {serverhostname} | |
2008 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys2' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
2009 < | |
2010 or, for OpenSSH, (one line) > | |
2011 ssh {serverhostname} | |
2012 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
2013 < | |
2014 You can test it out with > | |
2015 ssh {serverhostname} | |
2016 and you should be log onto the server machine without further need to type | |
2017 anything. | |
2018 | |
2019 If you decided to use a passphrase, do: > | |
2020 ssh-agent $SHELL | |
2021 ssh-add | |
2022 ssh {serverhostname} | |
2023 You will be prompted for your key passphrase when you use ssh-add, but not | |
2024 subsequently when you use ssh. For use with vim, you can use > | |
2025 ssh-agent vim | |
2026 and, when next within vim, use > | |
2027 :!ssh-add | |
2028 Alternatively, you can apply ssh-agent to the terminal you're planning on | |
2029 running vim in: > | |
2030 ssh-agent xterm & | |
2031 and do ssh-add whenever you need. | |
9 | 2032 |
1121 | 2033 For Windows, folks on the vim mailing list have mentioned that Pageant helps |
2034 with avoiding the constant need to enter the password. | |
794 | 2035 |
1621 | 2036 Kingston Fung wrote about another way to avoid constantly needing to enter |
2037 passwords: | |
2038 | |
2039 In order to avoid the need to type in the password for scp each time, you | |
2040 provide a hack in the docs to set up a non password ssh account. I found a | |
2041 better way to do that: I can use a regular ssh account which uses a | |
2042 password to access the material without the need to key-in the password | |
2043 each time. It's good for security and convenience. I tried ssh public key | |
2044 authorization + ssh-agent, implementing this, and it works! Here are two | |
2045 links with instructions: | |
2046 | |
2047 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-keyc2/ | |
2048 http://sial.org/howto/openssh/publickey-auth/ | |
2049 | |
2050 | |
5618 | 2051 Ssh hints: |
2052 | |
2053 Thomer Gil has provided a hint on how to speed up netrw+ssh: | |
2054 http://thomer.com/howtos/netrw_ssh.html | |
2055 | |
2056 Alex Young has several hints on speeding ssh up: | |
2057 http://usevim.com/2012/03/16/editing-remote-files/ | |
2058 | |
2059 | |
1621 | 2060 LISTING BOOKMARKS AND HISTORY *netrw-qb* *netrw-listbookmark* {{{2 |
2061 | |
2033
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2062 Pressing "qb" (query bookmarks) will list both the bookmarked directories and |
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2063 directory traversal history. |
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2064 |
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2065 Related Topics: |
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2066 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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2067 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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2068 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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2069 |netrw-u| change to a predecessor directory via the history stack |
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2070 |netrw-U| change to a successor directory via the history stack |
1621 | 2071 |
2072 MAKING A NEW DIRECTORY *netrw-d* {{{2 | |
2073 | |
2074 With the "d" map one may make a new directory either remotely (which depends | |
2075 on the global variable g:netrw_mkdir_cmd) or locally (which depends on the | |
3456 | 2076 global variable g:netrw_localmkdir). Netrw will issue a request for the new |
1621 | 2077 directory's name. A bare <CR> at that point will abort the making of the |
2078 directory. Attempts to make a local directory that already exists (as either | |
2079 a file or a directory) will be detected, reported on, and ignored. | |
2080 | |
3153 | 2081 Related topics: |netrw-D| |
5618 | 2082 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_localmkdir| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
2083 |g:netrw_remote_mkdir| |netrw-%| | |
1621 | 2084 |
2085 | |
12785 | 2086 MAKING THE BROWSING DIRECTORY THE CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-cd* {{{2 |
1621 | 2087 |
2088 By default, |g:netrw_keepdir| is 1. This setting means that the current | |
4339 | 2089 directory will not track the browsing directory. (done for backwards |
2090 compatibility with v6's file explorer). | |
2091 | |
2092 Setting g:netrw_keepdir to 0 tells netrw to make vim's current directory | |
1621 | 2093 track netrw's browsing directory. |
2094 | |
2095 However, given the default setting for g:netrw_keepdir of 1 where netrw | |
2096 maintains its own separate notion of the current directory, in order to make | |
17433 | 2097 the two directories the same, use the "cd" map (type cd). That map will |
1621 | 2098 set Vim's notion of the current directory to netrw's current browsing |
2099 directory. | |
2100 | |
12785 | 2101 *netrw-c* : This map's name has been changed from "c" to cd (see |netrw-cd|). |
2102 This change was done to allow for |netrw-cb| and |netrw-cB| maps. | |
2103 | |
1621 | 2104 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_keepdir| |
2105 | |
5734 | 2106 MARKING FILES *netrw-:MF* *netrw-mf* {{{2 |
1621 | 2107 (also see |netrw-mr|) |
2108 | |
6476 | 2109 Netrw provides several ways to mark files: |
5734 | 2110 |
2111 * One may mark files with the cursor atop a filename and | |
5929 | 2112 then pressing "mf". |
5734 | 2113 |
2114 * With gvim, in addition one may mark files with | |
5929 | 2115 <s-leftmouse>. (see |netrw-mouse|) |
5734 | 2116 |
2117 * One may use the :MF command, which takes a list of | |
5929 | 2118 files (for local directories, the list may include |
2119 wildcards -- see |glob()|) > | |
5734 | 2120 |
2121 :MF *.c | |
2122 < | |
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2123 (Note that :MF uses |<f-args>| to break the line |
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2124 at spaces) |
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2125 |
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2126 * Mark files using the |argument-list| (|netrw-mA|) |
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2127 |
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2128 * Mark files based upon a |location-list| (|netrw-qL|) |
5929 | 2129 |
2130 * Mark files based upon the quickfix list (|netrw-qF|) | |
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2131 (|quickfix-error-lists|) |
5734 | 2132 |
2133 The following netrw maps make use of marked files: | |
1621 | 2134 |
2135 |netrw-a| Hide marked files/directories | |
2136 |netrw-D| Delete marked files/directories | |
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2137 |netrw-ma| Move marked files' names to |arglist| |
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2138 |netrw-mA| Move |arglist| filenames to marked file list |
6476 | 2139 |netrw-mb| Append marked files to bookmarks |
2140 |netrw-mB| Delete marked files from bookmarks | |
1621 | 2141 |netrw-mc| Copy marked files to target |
2142 |netrw-md| Apply vimdiff to marked files | |
2143 |netrw-me| Edit marked files | |
4339 | 2144 |netrw-mF| Unmark marked files |
1621 | 2145 |netrw-mg| Apply vimgrep to marked files |
5734 | 2146 |netrw-mm| Move marked files to target |
1621 | 2147 |netrw-mp| Print marked files |
12785 | 2148 |netrw-ms| Netrw will source marked files |
1621 | 2149 |netrw-mt| Set target for |netrw-mm| and |netrw-mc| |
2150 |netrw-mT| Generate tags using marked files | |
6476 | 2151 |netrw-mv| Apply vim command to marked files |
1621 | 2152 |netrw-mx| Apply shell command to marked files |
6476 | 2153 |netrw-mX| Apply shell command to marked files, en bloc |
1621 | 2154 |netrw-mz| Compress/Decompress marked files |
2155 |netrw-O| Obtain marked files | |
2156 |netrw-R| Rename marked files | |
2157 | |
2158 One may unmark files one at a time the same way one marks them; ie. place | |
2159 the cursor atop a marked file and press "mf". This process also works | |
2160 with <s-leftmouse> using gvim. One may unmark all files by pressing | |
2161 "mu" (see |netrw-mu|). | |
2162 | |
2751 | 2163 Marked files are highlighted using the "netrwMarkFile" highlighting group, |
2164 which by default is linked to "Identifier" (see Identifier under | |
2165 |group-name|). You may change the highlighting group by putting something | |
2166 like > | |
2167 | |
2168 highlight clear netrwMarkFile | |
2169 hi link netrwMarkFile ..whatever.. | |
2170 < | |
2171 into $HOME/.vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim . | |
2172 | |
5618 | 2173 If the mouse is enabled and works with your vim, you may use <s-leftmouse> to |
2174 mark one or more files. You may mark multiple files by dragging the shifted | |
2175 leftmouse. (see |netrw-mouse|) | |
2176 | |
6476 | 2177 *markfilelist* *global_markfilelist* *local_markfilelist* |
1621 | 2178 All marked files are entered onto the global marked file list; there is only |
6476 | 2179 one such list. In addition, every netrw buffer also has its own buffer-local |
2180 marked file list; since netrw buffers are associated with specific | |
2181 directories, this means that each directory has its own local marked file | |
2182 list. The various commands which operate on marked files use one or the other | |
2183 of the marked file lists. | |
1621 | 2184 |
5734 | 2185 Known Problem: if one is using tree mode (|g:netrw_liststyle|) and several |
2186 directories have files with the same name, then marking such a file will | |
2187 result in all such files being highlighted as if they were all marked. The | |
2188 |markfilelist|, however, will only have the selected file in it. This problem | |
2189 is unlikely to be fixed. | |
2190 | |
1621 | 2191 |
4339 | 2192 UNMARKING FILES *netrw-mF* {{{2 |
7183
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2193 (also see |netrw-mf|, |netrw-mu|) |
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2194 |
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2195 The "mF" command will unmark all files in the current buffer. One may also use |
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2196 mf (|netrw-mf|) on a specific, already marked, file to unmark just that file. |
4339 | 2197 |
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2198 MARKING FILES BY LOCATION LIST *netrw-qL* {{{2 |
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2199 (also see |netrw-mf|) |
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2200 |
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2201 One may convert |location-list|s into a marked file list using "qL". |
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2202 You may then proceed with commands such as me (|netrw-me|) to edit them. |
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2203 |
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2204 |
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2205 MARKING FILES BY QUICKFIX LIST *netrw-qF* {{{2 |
4339 | 2206 (also see |netrw-mf|) |
2207 | |
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2208 One may convert |quickfix-error-lists| into a marked file list using "qF". |
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2209 You may then proceed with commands such as me (|netrw-me|) to edit them. |
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2210 Quickfix error lists are generated, for example, by calls to |:vimgrep|. |
4339 | 2211 |
2212 | |
1621 | 2213 MARKING FILES BY REGULAR EXPRESSION *netrw-mr* {{{2 |
2214 (also see |netrw-mf|) | |
2215 | |
2216 One may also mark files by pressing "mr"; netrw will then issue a prompt, | |
2033
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2217 "Enter regexp: ". You may then enter a shell-style regular expression such |
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2218 as *.c$ (see |glob()|). For remote systems, glob() doesn't work -- so netrw |
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2219 converts "*" into ".*" (see |regexp|) and marks files based on that. In the |
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2220 future I may make it possible to use |regexp|s instead of glob()-style |
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2221 expressions (yet-another-option). |
1621 | 2222 |
12785 | 2223 See |cmdline-window| for directions on more on how to edit the regular |
2224 expression. | |
2225 | |
1621 | 2226 |
6476 | 2227 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY VIM COMMAND *netrw-mv* {{{2 |
2228 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2229 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
2230 | |
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2231 The "mv" map causes netrw to execute an arbitrary vim command on each file on |
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2232 the local marked file list, individually: |
6476 | 2233 |
2234 * 1split | |
2235 * sil! keepalt e file | |
2236 * run vim command | |
2237 * sil! keepalt wq! | |
2238 | |
12785 | 2239 A prompt, "Enter vim command: ", will be issued to elicit the vim command you |
2240 wish used. See |cmdline-window| for directions for more on how to edit the | |
2241 command. | |
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2242 |
6476 | 2243 |
2244 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY SHELL COMMAND *netrw-mx* {{{2 | |
1621 | 2245 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) |
2246 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
2247 | |
2248 Upon activation of the "mx" map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
2249 command to be applied to all marked files. All "%"s in the command will be | |
2250 substituted with the name of each marked file in turn. If no "%"s are in the | |
2251 command, then the command will be followed by a space and a marked filename. | |
2252 | |
6476 | 2253 Example: |
2254 (mark files) | |
2255 mx | |
2256 Enter command: cat | |
2257 | |
2258 The result is a series of shell commands: | |
2259 cat 'file1' | |
2260 cat 'file2' | |
2261 ... | |
2262 | |
2263 | |
2264 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY SHELL COMMAND, EN BLOC *netrw-mX* {{{2 | |
2265 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2266 (uses the global marked-file list) | |
2267 | |
2268 Upon activation of the 'mX' map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
2269 command to be applied to all marked files on the global marked file list. The | |
2270 "en bloc" means that one command will be executed on all the files at once: > | |
2271 | |
2272 command files | |
2273 | |
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2274 This approach is useful, for example, to select files and make a tarball: > |
6476 | 2275 |
2276 (mark files) | |
2277 mX | |
2278 Enter command: tar cf mynewtarball.tar | |
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2279 < |
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2280 The command that will be run with this example: |
6476 | 2281 |
2282 tar cf mynewtarball.tar 'file1' 'file2' ... | |
2283 | |
1621 | 2284 |
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2285 MARKED FILES: ARGUMENT LIST *netrw-ma* *netrw-mA* |
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2286 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) |
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2287 (uses the global marked-file list) |
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2288 |
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2289 Using ma, one moves filenames from the marked file list to the argument list. |
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2290 Using mA, one moves filenames from the argument list to the marked file list. |
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2291 |
12785 | 2292 See Also: |netrw-cb| |netrw-cB| |netrw-qF| |argument-list| |:args| |
2293 | |
2294 | |
2295 MARKED FILES: BUFFER LIST *netrw-cb* *netrw-cB* | |
2296 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2297 (uses the global marked-file list) | |
2298 | |
2299 Using cb, one moves filenames from the marked file list to the buffer list. | |
2300 Using cB, one copies filenames from the buffer list to the marked file list. | |
2301 | |
2302 See Also: |netrw-ma| |netrw-mA| |netrw-qF| |buffer-list| |:buffers| | |
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2303 |
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2304 |
1621 | 2305 MARKED FILES: COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION *netrw-mz* {{{2 |
2306 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2307 (uses the local marked file list) | |
2308 | |
2309 If any marked files are compressed, then "mz" will decompress them. | |
2310 If any marked files are decompressed, then "mz" will compress them | |
2311 using the command specified by |g:netrw_compress|; by default, | |
2312 that's "gzip". | |
2313 | |
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2314 For decompression, netrw uses a |Dictionary| of suffices and their |
1621 | 2315 associated decompressing utilities; see |g:netrw_decompress|. |
2316 | |
6476 | 2317 Remember that one can mark multiple files by regular expression |
2318 (see |netrw-mr|); this is particularly useful to facilitate compressing and | |
2319 decompressing a large number of files. | |
2320 | |
1621 | 2321 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_compress| |g:netrw_decompress| |
2322 | |
2323 MARKED FILES: COPYING *netrw-mc* {{{2 | |
2324 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2325 (Uses the global marked file list) | |
2326 | |
2327 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, | |
2751 | 2328 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mc". The copy is done |
2329 from the current window (where one does the mf) to the target. | |
1621 | 2330 |
6476 | 2331 If one does not have a target directory set with |netrw-mt|, then netrw |
2332 will query you for a directory to copy to. | |
2333 | |
2334 One may also copy directories and their contents (local only) to a target | |
2335 directory. | |
2336 | |
2337 Associated setting variables: | |
12785 | 2338 |g:netrw_localcopycmd| |g:netrw_localcopycmdopt| |
2339 |g:netrw_localcopydircmd| |g:netrw_localcopydircmdopt| | |
6476 | 2340 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
1621 | 2341 |
2342 MARKED FILES: DIFF *netrw-md* {{{2 | |
2343 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2344 (uses the global marked file list) | |
2345 | |
2346 Use |vimdiff| to visualize difference between selected files (two or | |
2347 three may be selected for this). Uses the global marked file list. | |
2348 | |
2349 MARKED FILES: EDITING *netrw-me* {{{2 | |
2350 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2351 (uses the global marked file list) | |
2352 | |
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2353 The "me" command will place the marked files on the |arglist| and commence |
1621 | 2354 editing them. One may return the to explorer window with |:Rexplore|. |
4339 | 2355 (use |:n| and |:p| to edit next and previous files in the arglist) |
1621 | 2356 |
2357 MARKED FILES: GREP *netrw-mg* {{{2 | |
2358 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2359 (uses the global marked file list) | |
2360 | |
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2361 The "mg" command will apply |:vimgrep| to the marked files. |
4339 | 2362 The command will ask for the requested pattern; one may then enter: > |
2363 | |
1621 | 2364 /pattern/[g][j] |
2365 ! /pattern/[g][j] | |
2366 pattern | |
2367 < | |
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2368 With /pattern/, editing will start with the first item on the |quickfix| list |
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2369 that vimgrep sets up (see |:copen|, |:cnext|, |:cprevious|, |:cclose|). The |:vimgrep| |
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2370 command is in use, so without 'g' each line is added to quickfix list only |
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2371 once; with 'g' every match is included. |
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2372 |
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2373 With /pattern/j, "mg" will winnow the current marked file list to just those |
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2374 marked files also possessing the specified pattern. Thus, one may use > |
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2375 |
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2376 mr ...file-pattern... |
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2377 mg /pattern/j |
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2378 < |
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2379 to have a marked file list satisfying the file-pattern but also restricted to |
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2380 files containing some desired pattern. |
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2381 |
4339 | 2382 |
1621 | 2383 MARKED FILES: HIDING AND UNHIDING BY SUFFIX *netrw-mh* {{{2 |
2384 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2385 (uses the local marked file list) | |
2386 | |
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2387 The "mh" command extracts the suffices of the marked files and toggles their |
1621 | 2388 presence on the hiding list. Please note that marking the same suffix |
2389 this way multiple times will result in the suffix's presence being toggled | |
2390 for each file (so an even quantity of marked files having the same suffix | |
2391 is the same as not having bothered to select them at all). | |
2392 | |
2393 Related topics: |netrw-a| |g:netrw_list_hide| | |
2394 | |
2395 MARKED FILES: MOVING *netrw-mm* {{{2 | |
2396 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2397 (uses the global marked file list) | |
2398 | |
1698 | 2399 WARNING: moving files is more dangerous than copying them. |
2400 A file being moved is first copied and then deleted; if the | |
2401 copy operation fails and the delete succeeds, you will lose | |
2402 the file. Either try things out with unimportant files | |
2403 first or do the copy and then delete yourself using mc and D. | |
2404 Use at your own risk! | |
2405 | |
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2406 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, |
2751 | 2407 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mm". The move is done |
2408 from the current window (where one does the mf) to the target. | |
1621 | 2409 |
2410 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localmovecmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
2411 | |
2412 MARKED FILES: PRINTING *netrw-mp* {{{2 | |
2413 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2414 (uses the local marked file list) | |
2415 | |
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2416 When "mp" is used, netrw will apply the |:hardcopy| command to marked files. |
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2417 What netrw does is open each file in a one-line window, execute hardcopy, then |
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2418 close the one-line window. |
1621 | 2419 |
2420 | |
2421 MARKED FILES: SOURCING *netrw-ms* {{{2 | |
2422 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2423 (uses the local marked file list) | |
2424 | |
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2425 With "ms", netrw will source the marked files (using vim's |:source| command) |
1621 | 2426 |
2427 | |
4339 | 2428 MARKED FILES: SETTING THE TARGET DIRECTORY *netrw-mt* {{{2 |
2429 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2430 | |
2431 Set the marked file copy/move-to target (see |netrw-mc| and |netrw-mm|): | |
2432 | |
2433 * If the cursor is atop a file name, then the netrw window's currently | |
2434 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
2435 | |
2436 * Also, if the cursor is in the banner, then the netrw window's currently | |
2437 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
2438 Unless the target already is the current directory. In which case, | |
6476 | 2439 typing "mf" clears the target. |
4339 | 2440 |
2441 * However, if the cursor is atop a directory name, then that directory is | |
2442 used for the copy/move-to target | |
2443 | |
5734 | 2444 * One may use the :MT [directory] command to set the target *netrw-:MT* |
2445 This command uses |<q-args>|, so spaces in the directory name are | |
2446 permitted without escaping. | |
2447 | |
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2448 * With mouse-enabled vim or with gvim, one may select a target by using |
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2449 <c-leftmouse> |
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2450 |
6476 | 2451 There is only one copy/move-to target at a time in a vim session; ie. the |
2452 target is a script variable (see |s:var|) and is shared between all netrw | |
2453 windows (in an instance of vim). | |
4339 | 2454 |
2455 When using menus and gvim, netrw provides a "Targets" entry which allows one | |
2456 to pick a target from the list of bookmarks and history. | |
2457 | |
2458 Related topics: | |
2459 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
2460 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
2461 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks.....|netrw-Tb| | |
2462 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History.......|netrw-Th| | |
2463 | |
2464 | |
1621 | 2465 MARKED FILES: TAGGING *netrw-mT* {{{2 |
2466 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
2467 (uses the global marked file list) | |
2468 | |
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2469 The "mT" mapping will apply the command in |g:netrw_ctags| (by default, it is |
1621 | 2470 "ctags") to marked files. For remote browsing, in order to create a tags file |
2471 netrw will use ssh (see |g:netrw_ssh_cmd|), and so ssh must be available for | |
2472 this to work on remote systems. For your local system, see |ctags| on how to | |
2473 get a version. I myself use hdrtags, currently available at | |
3920 | 2474 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/src/index.html , and have > |
1621 | 2475 |
2476 let g:netrw_ctags= "hdrtag" | |
2477 < | |
2478 in my <.vimrc>. | |
2479 | |
2480 When a remote set of files are tagged, the resulting tags file is "obtained"; | |
5734 | 2481 ie. a copy is transferred to the local system's directory. The now local tags |
1621 | 2482 file is then modified so that one may use it through the network. The |
5734 | 2483 modification made concerns the names of the files in the tags; each filename is |
12785 | 2484 preceded by the netrw-compatible URL used to obtain it. When one subsequently |
2485 uses one of the go to tag actions (|tags|), the URL will be used by netrw to | |
1621 | 2486 edit the desired file and go to the tag. |
2487 | |
1668 | 2488 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_ctags| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
1621 | 2489 |
6476 | 2490 MARKED FILES: TARGET DIRECTORY USING BOOKMARKS *netrw-Tb* {{{2 |
4339 | 2491 |
5734 | 2492 Sets the marked file copy/move-to target. |
4339 | 2493 |
2494 The |netrw-qb| map will give you a list of bookmarks (and history). | |
2495 One may choose one of the bookmarks to become your marked file | |
2496 target by using [count]Tb (default count: 1). | |
2497 | |
2498 Related topics: | |
5734 | 2499 Copying files to target............................|netrw-mc| |
4339 | 2500 Listing Bookmarks and History......................|netrw-qb| |
2501 Marked Files: Setting The Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
2502 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History.......|netrw-Th| | |
2503 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
2504 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
5734 | 2505 Moving files to target.............................|netrw-mm| |
4339 | 2506 |
2507 | |
6476 | 2508 MARKED FILES: TARGET DIRECTORY USING HISTORY *netrw-Th* {{{2 |
4339 | 2509 |
5734 | 2510 Sets the marked file copy/move-to target. |
4339 | 2511 |
2512 The |netrw-qb| map will give you a list of history (and bookmarks). | |
2513 One may choose one of the history entries to become your marked file | |
2514 target by using [count]Th (default count: 0; ie. the current directory). | |
2515 | |
2516 Related topics: | |
5734 | 2517 Copying files to target............................|netrw-mc| |
4339 | 2518 Listing Bookmarks and History......................|netrw-qb| |
2519 Marked Files: Setting The Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
2520 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks.....|netrw-Tb| | |
2521 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
2522 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
5734 | 2523 Moving files to target.............................|netrw-mm| |
4339 | 2524 |
1621 | 2525 |
2526 MARKED FILES: UNMARKING *netrw-mu* {{{2 | |
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2527 (See |netrw-mf|, |netrw-mF|) |
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2528 |
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2529 The "mu" mapping will unmark all currently marked files. This command differs |
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2530 from "mF" as the latter only unmarks files in the current directory whereas |
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2531 "mu" will unmark global and all buffer-local marked files. |
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2532 (see |netrw-mF|) |
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2533 |
1621 | 2534 |
3153 | 2535 *netrw-browser-settings* |
1621 | 2536 NETRW BROWSER VARIABLES *netrw-browser-options* *netrw-browser-var* {{{2 |
2537 | |
3153 | 2538 (if you're interested in the netrw file transfer settings, see |netrw-options| |
2539 and |netrw-protocol|) | |
1621 | 2540 |
2541 The <netrw.vim> browser provides settings in the form of variables which | |
2542 you may modify; by placing these settings in your <.vimrc>, you may customize | |
2543 your browsing preferences. (see also: |netrw-settings|) | |
2544 > | |
2545 --- ----------- | |
2546 Var Explanation | |
2547 --- ----------- | |
5618 | 2548 < *g:netrw_altfile* some like |CTRL-^| to return to the last |
2549 edited file. Choose that by setting this | |
2550 parameter to 1. | |
2551 Others like |CTRL-^| to return to the | |
2552 netrw browsing buffer. Choose that by setting | |
2553 this parameter to 0. | |
2554 default: =0 | |
2555 | |
2556 *g:netrw_alto* change from above splitting to below splitting | |
1621 | 2557 by setting this variable (see |netrw-o|) |
2558 default: =&sb (see |'sb'|) | |
2559 | |
4339 | 2560 *g:netrw_altv* change from left splitting to right splitting |
1621 | 2561 by setting this variable (see |netrw-v|) |
2562 default: =&spr (see |'spr'|) | |
2563 | |
4339 | 2564 *g:netrw_banner* enable/suppress the banner |
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2565 =0: suppress the banner |
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2566 =1: banner is enabled (default) |
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2567 |
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2568 *g:netrw_bannerbackslash* if this variable exists and is not zero, the |
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2569 banner will be displayed with backslashes |
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2570 rather than forward slashes. |
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2571 |
4339 | 2572 *g:netrw_browse_split* when browsing, <cr> will open the file by: |
6476 | 2573 =0: re-using the same window (default) |
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2574 =1: horizontally splitting the window first |
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2575 =2: vertically splitting the window first |
1621 | 2576 =3: open file in new tab |
2577 =4: act like "P" (ie. open previous window) | |
2033
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2578 Note that |g:netrw_preview| may be used |
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2579 to get vertical splitting instead of |
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2580 horizontal splitting. |
6476 | 2581 =[servername,tab-number,window-number] |
2582 Given a |List| such as this, a remote server | |
2583 named by the "servername" will be used for | |
2584 editing. It will also use the specified tab | |
2585 and window numbers to perform editing | |
2586 (see |clientserver|, |netrw-ctrl-r|) | |
12785 | 2587 This option does not affect the production of |
2588 |:Lexplore| windows. | |
1621 | 2589 |
5618 | 2590 Related topics: |
6476 | 2591 |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_altv| |
2592 |netrw-C| |netrw-cr| | |
2593 |netrw-ctrl-r| | |
5618 | 2594 |
4339 | 2595 *g:netrw_browsex_viewer* specify user's preference for a viewer: > |
1621 | 2596 "kfmclient exec" |
2597 "gnome-open" | |
2598 < If > | |
2599 "-" | |
2600 < is used, then netrwFileHandler() will look for | |
2601 a script/function to handle the given | |
2602 extension. (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
2603 | |
4339 | 2604 *g:netrw_chgperm* Unix/Linux: "chmod PERM FILENAME" |
2033
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2605 Windows: "cacls FILENAME /e /p PERM" |
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2606 Used to change access permission for a file. |
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2607 |
4339 | 2608 *g:netrw_compress* ="gzip" |
1621 | 2609 Will compress marked files with this |
2610 command | |
2611 | |
4339 | 2612 *g:Netrw_corehandler* Allows one to specify something additional |
3153 | 2613 to do when handling <core> files via netrw's |
2614 browser's "x" command (see |netrw-x|). If | |
2615 present, g:Netrw_corehandler specifies | |
2616 either one or more function references | |
2617 (see |Funcref|). (the capital g:Netrw... | |
2618 is required its holding a function reference) | |
2619 | |
2620 | |
4339 | 2621 *g:netrw_ctags* ="ctags" |
2622 The default external program used to create | |
2623 tags | |
2624 | |
2625 *g:netrw_cursor* = 2 (default) | |
6476 | 2626 This option controls the use of the |
2751 | 2627 |'cursorline'| (cul) and |'cursorcolumn'| |
2628 (cuc) settings by netrw: | |
2629 | |
2630 Value Thin-Long-Tree Wide | |
2631 =0 u-cul u-cuc u-cul u-cuc | |
2632 =1 u-cul u-cuc cul u-cuc | |
2633 =2 cul u-cuc cul u-cuc | |
2634 =3 cul u-cuc cul cuc | |
2635 =4 cul cuc cul cuc | |
2636 | |
2637 Where | |
2638 u-cul : user's |'cursorline'| setting used | |
2639 u-cuc : user's |'cursorcolumn'| setting used | |
2640 cul : |'cursorline'| locally set | |
2641 cuc : |'cursorcolumn'| locally set | |
2642 | |
4339 | 2643 *g:netrw_decompress* = { ".gz" : "gunzip" , |
1621 | 2644 ".bz2" : "bunzip2" , |
2645 ".zip" : "unzip" , | |
2646 ".tar" : "tar -xf"} | |
2647 A dictionary mapping suffices to | |
2648 decompression programs. | |
2649 | |
2751 | 2650 *g:netrw_dirhistmax* =10: controls maximum quantity of past |
2651 history. May be zero to supppress | |
2652 history. | |
2653 (related: |netrw-qb| |netrw-u| |netrw-U|) | |
2654 | |
3920 | 2655 *g:netrw_dynamic_maxfilenamelen* =32: enables dynamic determination of |
2656 |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen|, which affects | |
2657 local file long listing. | |
5734 | 2658 |
3456 | 2659 *g:netrw_errorlvl* =0: error levels greater than or equal to |
2660 this are permitted to be displayed | |
2661 0: notes | |
2662 1: warnings | |
2663 2: errors | |
2664 | |
4339 | 2665 *g:netrw_fastbrowse* =0: slow speed directory browsing; |
5929 | 2666 never re-uses directory listings; |
1621 | 2667 always obtains directory listings. |
2668 =1: medium speed directory browsing; | |
2669 re-use directory listings only | |
2670 when remote directory browsing. | |
2671 (default value) | |
2672 =2: fast directory browsing; | |
2673 only obtains directory listings when the | |
2674 directory hasn't been seen before | |
2675 (or |netrw-ctrl-l| is used). | |
2676 | |
2677 Fast browsing retains old directory listing | |
2678 buffers so that they don't need to be | |
2679 re-acquired. This feature is especially | |
2680 important for remote browsing. However, if | |
2681 a file is introduced or deleted into or from | |
2682 such directories, the old directory buffer | |
2683 becomes out-of-date. One may always refresh | |
2684 such a directory listing with |netrw-ctrl-l|. | |
2685 This option gives the user the choice of | |
2686 trading off accuracy (ie. up-to-date listing) | |
2687 versus speed. | |
2688 | |
5929 | 2689 *g:netrw_ffkeep* (default: doesn't exist) |
6476 | 2690 If this variable exists and is zero, then |
5929 | 2691 netrw will not do a save and restore for |
2692 |'fileformat'|. | |
2693 | |
4339 | 2694 *g:netrw_fname_escape* =' ?&;%' |
2033
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2695 Used on filenames before remote reading/writing |
1621 | 2696 |
4339 | 2697 *g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject* ftp can produce a number of errors and warnings |
1621 | 2698 that can show up as "directories" and "files" |
2699 in the listing. This pattern is used to | |
2700 remove such embedded messages. By default its | |
2701 value is: | |
2702 '^total\s\+\d\+$\| | |
2703 ^Trying\s\+\d\+.*$\| | |
2704 ^KERBEROS_V\d rejected\| | |
2705 ^Security extensions not\| | |
2706 No such file\| | |
2707 : connect to address [0-9a-fA-F:]* | |
2708 : No route to host$' | |
2709 | |
4339 | 2710 *g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
1621 | 2711 listing. Defaults: |
2712 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -lF" | |
2713 otherwise "dir" | |
2714 | |
2715 | |
4339 | 2716 *g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
1621 | 2717 listing, sorted by size of file. |
2718 Defaults: | |
2719 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -slF" | |
2720 otherwise "dir" | |
2721 | |
4339 | 2722 *g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
1621 | 2723 listing, sorted by time of last modification. |
2724 Defaults: | |
2725 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -tlF" | |
2726 otherwise "dir" | |
2727 | |
3456 | 2728 *g:netrw_glob_escape* ='[]*?`{~$' (unix) |
2152 | 2729 ='[]*?`{$' (windows |
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2730 These characters in directory names are |
1621 | 2731 escaped before applying glob() |
2732 | |
6476 | 2733 *g:netrw_gx* ="<cfile>" |
2734 This option controls how gx (|netrw-gx|) picks | |
2735 up the text under the cursor. See |expand()| | |
2736 for possibilities. | |
2737 | |
4339 | 2738 *g:netrw_hide* Controlled by the "a" map (see |netrw-a|) |
2739 =0 : show all | |
2740 =1 : show not-hidden files | |
2741 =2 : show hidden files only | |
17433 | 2742 default: =1 |
1621 | 2743 |
4339 | 2744 *g:netrw_home* The home directory for where bookmarks and |
2033
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2745 history are saved (as .netrwbook and |
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2746 .netrwhist). |
12785 | 2747 Netrw uses |expand()|on the string. |
2033
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2748 default: the first directory on the |
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2749 |'runtimepath'| |
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2750 |
4339 | 2751 *g:netrw_keepdir* =1 (default) keep current directory immune from |
1621 | 2752 the browsing directory. |
2753 =0 keep the current directory the same as the | |
2754 browsing directory. | |
2755 The current browsing directory is contained in | |
2756 b:netrw_curdir (also see |netrw-c|) | |
2757 | |
6476 | 2758 *g:netrw_keepj* ="keepj" (default) netrw attempts to keep the |
2759 |:jumps| table unaffected. | |
2760 ="" netrw will not use |:keepjumps| with | |
2761 exceptions only for the | |
2762 saving/restoration of position. | |
2763 | |
4339 | 2764 *g:netrw_list_cmd* command for listing remote directories |
1621 | 2765 default: (if ssh is executable) |
2766 "ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa" | |
2767 | |
12785 | 2768 *g:netrw_list_cmd_options* If this variable exists, then its contents are |
6476 | 2769 appended to the g:netrw_list_cmd. For |
2770 example, use "2>/dev/null" to get rid of banner | |
2771 messages on unix systems. | |
2772 | |
2773 | |
4339 | 2774 *g:netrw_liststyle* Set the default listing style: |
1621 | 2775 = 0: thin listing (one file per line) |
2776 = 1: long listing (one file per line with time | |
2777 stamp information and file size) | |
2778 = 2: wide listing (multiple files in columns) | |
2779 = 3: tree style listing | |
5618 | 2780 |
4339 | 2781 *g:netrw_list_hide* comma separated pattern list for hiding files |
1621 | 2782 Patterns are regular expressions (see |regexp|) |
5618 | 2783 There's some special support for git-ignore |
2784 files: you may add the output from the helper | |
2785 function 'netrw_gitignore#Hide() automatically | |
2786 hiding all gitignored files. | |
2787 For more details see |netrw-gitignore|. | |
2788 | |
2789 Examples: | |
2790 let g:netrw_list_hide= '.*\.swp$' | |
6476 | 2791 let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide().'.*\.swp$' |
5618 | 2792 default: "" |
1621 | 2793 |
12785 | 2794 *g:netrw_localcopycmd* ="cp" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
2795 =expand("$COMSPEC") Windows | |
1621 | 2796 Copies marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
2797 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mc|) | |
2798 | |
12785 | 2799 *g:netrw_localcopycmdopt* ='' Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
2800 =' \c copy' Windows | |
2801 Options for the |g:netrw_localcopycmd| | |
2802 | |
2803 *g:netrw_localcopydircmd* ="cp" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
2804 =expand("$COMSPEC") Windows | |
6476 | 2805 Copies directories to target directory. |
2806 (|netrw-mc|, |netrw-mt|) | |
2807 | |
12785 | 2808 *g:netrw_localcopydircmdopt* =" -R" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
2809 =" /c xcopy /e /c /h/ /i /k" Windows | |
2810 Options for |g:netrw_localcopydircmd| | |
2811 | |
2812 *g:netrw_localmkdir* ="mkdir" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
2813 =expand("$COMSPEC") Windows | |
2814 command for making a local directory | |
2815 | |
2816 *g:netrw_localmkdiropt* ="" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
2817 =" /c mkdir" Windows | |
2818 Options for |g:netrw_localmkdir| | |
2819 | |
2820 *g:netrw_localmovecmd* ="mv" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
2821 =expand("$COMSPEC") Windows | |
1621 | 2822 Moves marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
2823 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mm|) | |
2824 | |
12785 | 2825 *g:netrw_localmovecmdopt* ="" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
2826 =" /c move" Windows | |
2827 Options for |g:netrw_localmovecmd| | |
2828 | |
2829 *g:netrw_localrmdir* ="rmdir" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
2830 =expand("$COMSPEC") Windows | |
2831 Remove directory command (rmdir) | |
2832 This variable is only used if your vim is | |
2833 earlier than 7.4 or if your vim doesn't | |
2834 have patch#1107. Otherwise, |delete()| | |
2835 is used with the "d" option. | |
2836 | |
2837 *g:netrw_localrmdiropt* ="" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
2838 =" /c rmdir" Windows | |
2839 Options for |g:netrw_localrmdir| | |
1621 | 2840 |
4339 | 2841 *g:netrw_maxfilenamelen* =32 by default, selected so as to make long |
1621 | 2842 listings fit on 80 column displays. |
2843 If your screen is wider, and you have file | |
2844 or directory names longer than 32 bytes, | |
2845 you may set this option to keep listings | |
2846 columnar. | |
2847 | |
4339 | 2848 *g:netrw_mkdir_cmd* command for making a remote directory |
3153 | 2849 via ssh (also see |g:netrw_remote_mkdir|) |
1621 | 2850 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME mkdir" |
2851 | |
2908 | 2852 *g:netrw_mousemaps* =1 (default) enables mouse buttons while |
6476 | 2853 browsing to: |
2033
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2854 leftmouse : open file/directory |
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2855 shift-leftmouse : mark file |
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2856 middlemouse : same as P |
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2857 rightmouse : remove file/directory |
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2858 =0: disables mouse maps |
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2859 |
3153 | 2860 *g:netrw_nobeval* doesn't exist (default) |
2861 If this variable exists, then balloon | |
2862 evaluation will be suppressed | |
2863 (see |'ballooneval'|) | |
2864 | |
8148
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2865 *g:netrw_sizestyle* not defined: actual bytes (default) |
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2866 ="b" : actual bytes (default) |
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2867 ="h" : human-readable (ex. 5k, 4m, 3g) |
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2868 uses 1000 base |
f5da459c5698
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2869 ="H" : human-readable (ex. 5K, 4M, 3G) |
f5da459c5698
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2870 uses 1024 base |
f5da459c5698
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2871 The long listing (|netrw-i|) and query-file |
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2872 maps (|netrw-qf|) will display file size |
f5da459c5698
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2873 using the specified style. |
f5da459c5698
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2874 |
7183
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2875 *g:netrw_usetab* if this variable exists and is non-zero, then |
ffad29dc7eee
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2876 the <tab> map supporting shrinking/expanding a |
ffad29dc7eee
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2877 Lexplore or netrw window will be enabled. |
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2878 (see |netrw-c-tab|) |
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2879 |
5734 | 2880 *g:netrw_remote_mkdir* command for making a remote directory |
3153 | 2881 via ftp (also see |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd|) |
2882 default: "mkdir" | |
2883 | |
4339 | 2884 *g:netrw_retmap* if it exists and is set to one, then: |
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2885 * if in a netrw-selected file, AND |
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2886 * no normal-mode <2-leftmouse> mapping exists, |
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2887 then the <2-leftmouse> will be mapped for easy |
1621 | 2888 return to the netrw browser window. |
2033
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2889 example: click once to select and open a file, |
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2890 double-click to return. |
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2891 |
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2892 Note that one may instead choose to: |
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2893 * let g:netrw_retmap= 1, AND |
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2894 * nmap <silent> YourChoice <Plug>NetrwReturn |
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2895 and have another mapping instead of |
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2896 <2-leftmouse> to invoke the return. |
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2897 |
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2898 You may also use the |:Rexplore| command to do |
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2899 the same thing. |
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2900 |
1621 | 2901 default: =0 |
2902 | |
5929 | 2903 *g:netrw_rm_cmd* command for removing remote files |
1621 | 2904 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm" |
2905 | |
5929 | 2906 *g:netrw_rmdir_cmd* command for removing remote directories |
1621 | 2907 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rmdir" |
2908 | |
5929 | 2909 *g:netrw_rmf_cmd* command for removing remote softlinks |
1621 | 2910 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm -f" |
2911 | |
6476 | 2912 *g:netrw_servername* use this variable to provide a name for |
2913 |netrw-ctrl-r| to use for its server. | |
2914 default: "NETRWSERVER" | |
2915 | |
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2916 *g:netrw_sort_by* sort by "name", "time", "size", or |
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2917 "exten". |
1621 | 2918 default: "name" |
2919 | |
4339 | 2920 *g:netrw_sort_direction* sorting direction: "normal" or "reverse" |
1621 | 2921 default: "normal" |
2922 | |
4339 | 2923 *g:netrw_sort_options* sorting is done using |:sort|; this |
1668 | 2924 variable's value is appended to the |
2925 sort command. Thus one may ignore case, | |
2926 for example, with the following in your | |
2927 .vimrc: > | |
2928 let g:netrw_sort_options="i" | |
2929 < default: "" | |
2930 | |
4339 | 2931 *g:netrw_sort_sequence* when sorting by name, first sort by the |
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2932 comma-separated pattern sequence. Note that |
5734 | 2933 any filigree added to indicate filetypes |
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2934 should be accounted for in your pattern. |
1621 | 2935 default: '[\/]$,*,\.bak$,\.o$,\.h$, |
2936 \.info$,\.swp$,\.obj$' | |
2937 | |
4339 | 2938 *g:netrw_special_syntax* If true, then certain files will be shown |
3456 | 2939 using special syntax in the browser: |
1621 | 2940 |
2941 netrwBak : *.bak | |
2942 netrwCompress: *.gz *.bz2 *.Z *.zip | |
17433 | 2943 netrwCoreDump: core.\d\+ |
1621 | 2944 netrwData : *.dat |
17433 | 2945 netrwDoc : *.doc,*.txt,*.pdf, |
2946 *.pdf,*.docx | |
1621 | 2947 netrwHdr : *.h |
17433 | 2948 netrwLex : *.l *.lex |
1621 | 2949 netrwLib : *.a *.so *.lib *.dll |
2950 netrwMakefile: [mM]akefile *.mak | |
2951 netrwObj : *.o *.obj | |
17433 | 2952 netrwPix : *.bmp,*.fit,*.fits,*.gif, |
2953 *.jpg,*.jpeg,*.pcx,*.ppc | |
2954 *.pgm,*.png,*.psd,*.rgb | |
2955 *.tif,*.xbm,*.xcf | |
1621 | 2956 netrwTags : tags ANmenu ANtags |
5734 | 2957 netrwTilde : * |
1621 | 2958 netrwTmp : tmp* *tmp |
17433 | 2959 netrwYacc : *.y |
1621 | 2960 |
12785 | 2961 In addition, those groups mentioned in |
2962 |'suffixes'| are also added to the special | |
2963 file highlighting group. | |
2964 These syntax highlighting groups are linked | |
2965 to netrwGray or Folded by default | |
2966 (see |hl-Folded|), but one may put lines like > | |
1621 | 2967 hi link netrwCompress Visual |
2968 < into one's <.vimrc> to use one's own | |
5734 | 2969 preferences. Alternatively, one may |
12785 | 2970 put such specifications into > |
2971 .vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim. | |
2972 < The netrwGray highlighting is set up by | |
2973 netrw when > | |
2974 * netrwGray has not been previously | |
2975 defined | |
2976 * the gui is running | |
2977 < As an example, I myself use a dark-background | |
5734 | 2978 colorscheme with the following in |
2979 .vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim: > | |
2980 | |
2981 hi netrwCompress term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=10 guifg=green ctermbg=0 guibg=black | |
2982 hi netrwData term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=9 guifg=blue ctermbg=0 guibg=black | |
2983 hi netrwHdr term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
2984 hi netrwLex term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
2985 hi netrwYacc term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
2986 hi netrwLib term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=14 guifg=yellow | |
2987 hi netrwObj term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
2988 hi netrwTilde term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
2989 hi netrwTmp term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
2990 hi netrwTags term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
2991 hi netrwDoc term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=220 ctermbg=27 guifg=yellow2 guibg=Blue3 | |
2992 hi netrwSymLink term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=220 ctermbg=27 guifg=grey60 | |
2993 < | |
4339 | 2994 *g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject* ssh can sometimes produce unwanted lines, |
1621 | 2995 messages, banners, and whatnot that one doesn't |
2996 want masquerading as "directories" and "files". | |
2997 Use this pattern to remove such embedded | |
2998 messages. By default its value is: | |
2999 '^total\s\+\d\+$' | |
3000 | |
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3001 *g:netrw_ssh_cmd* One may specify an executable command |
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3002 to use instead of ssh for remote actions |
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3003 such as listing, file removal, etc. |
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3004 default: ssh |
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3005 |
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3006 *g:netrw_suppress_gx_mesg* =1 : browsers sometimes produce messages |
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3007 which are normally unwanted intermixed |
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3008 with the page. |
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3009 However, when using links, for example, |
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3010 those messages are what the browser produces. |
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3011 By setting this option to 0, netrw will not |
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3012 suppress browser messages. |
1621 | 3013 |
4339 | 3014 *g:netrw_tmpfile_escape* =' &;' |
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3015 escape() is applied to all temporary files |
1621 | 3016 to escape these characters. |
3017 | |
4339 | 3018 *g:netrw_timefmt* specify format string to vim's strftime(). |
1621 | 3019 The default, "%c", is "the preferred date |
3020 and time representation for the current | |
3021 locale" according to my manpage entry for | |
3022 strftime(); however, not all are satisfied | |
3023 with it. Some alternatives: | |
3024 "%a %d %b %Y %T", | |
3025 " %a %Y-%m-%d %I-%M-%S %p" | |
3026 default: "%c" | |
3027 | |
4339 | 3028 *g:netrw_use_noswf* netrw normally avoids writing swapfiles |
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3029 for browser buffers. However, under some |
1621 | 3030 systems this apparently is causing nasty |
3031 ml_get errors to appear; if you're getting | |
3032 ml_get errors, try putting | |
3033 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
3034 in your .vimrc. | |
5734 | 3035 default: 1 |
1621 | 3036 |
4339 | 3037 *g:netrw_winsize* specify initial size of new windows made with |
1621 | 3038 "o" (see |netrw-o|), "v" (see |netrw-v|), |
2908 | 3039 |:Hexplore| or |:Vexplore|. The g:netrw_winsize |
3040 is an integer describing the percentage of the | |
3041 current netrw buffer's window to be used for | |
3042 the new window. | |
3153 | 3043 If g:netrw_winsize is less than zero, then |
17433 | 3044 the absolute value of g:netrw_winsize will be |
3045 used to specify the quantity of lines or | |
3046 columns for the new window. | |
5929 | 3047 If g:netrw_winsize is zero, then a normal |
3048 split will be made (ie. |'equalalways'| will | |
3049 take effect, for example). | |
2908 | 3050 default: 50 (for 50%) |
1621 | 3051 |
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3052 *g:netrw_wiw* =1 specifies the minimum window width to use |
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3053 when shrinking a netrw/Lexplore window |
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3054 (see |netrw-c-tab|). |
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3055 |
4339 | 3056 *g:netrw_xstrlen* Controls how netrw computes string lengths, |
21991 | 3057 including multibyte characters' string |
1621 | 3058 length. (thanks to N Weibull, T Mechelynck) |
3059 =0: uses Vim's built-in strlen() | |
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3060 =1: number of codepoints (Latin a + combining |
1621 | 3061 circumflex is two codepoints) (DEFAULT) |
3062 =2: number of spacing codepoints (Latin a + | |
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3063 combining circumflex is one spacing |
1621 | 3064 codepoint; a hard tab is one; wide and |
3065 narrow CJK are one each; etc.) | |
3066 =3: virtual length (counting tabs as anything | |
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3067 between 1 and |'tabstop'|, wide CJK as 2 |
1621 | 3068 rather than 1, Arabic alif as zero when |
3069 immediately preceded by lam, one | |
3070 otherwise, etc) | |
3071 | |
4339 | 3072 *g:NetrwTopLvlMenu* This variable specifies the top level |
1621 | 3073 menu name; by default, it's "Netrw.". If |
3074 you wish to change this, do so in your | |
3075 .vimrc. | |
3076 | |
3077 NETRW BROWSING AND OPTION INCOMPATIBILITIES *netrw-incompatible* {{{2 | |
3078 | |
3079 Netrw has been designed to handle user options by saving them, setting the | |
3080 options to something that's compatible with netrw's needs, and then restoring | |
3081 them. However, the autochdir option: > | |
3082 :set acd | |
5734 | 3083 is problematic. Autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the |
1621 | 3084 file you edit; this apparently also applies to directories. In other words, |
3085 autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the "file" (even if | |
3086 that "file" is itself a directory). | |
3087 | |
3153 | 3088 NETRW SETTINGS WINDOW *netrw-settings-window* {{{2 |
482 | 3089 |
3090 With the NetrwSettings.vim plugin, > | |
3091 :NetrwSettings | |
3092 will bring up a window with the many variables that netrw uses for its | |
559 | 3093 settings. You may change any of their values; when you save the file, the |
3094 settings therein will be used. One may also press "?" on any of the lines for | |
3095 help on what each of the variables do. | |
482 | 3096 |
3456 | 3097 (also see: |netrw-browser-var| |netrw-protocol| |netrw-variables|) |
1121 | 3098 |
482 | 3099 |
9 | 3100 ============================================================================== |
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3101 OBTAINING A FILE *netrw-obtain* *netrw-O* {{{2 |
1621 | 3102 |
3103 If there are no marked files: | |
3104 | |
3105 When browsing a remote directory, one may obtain a file under the cursor | |
3106 (ie. get a copy on your local machine, but not edit it) by pressing the O | |
3107 key. | |
3108 | |
3109 If there are marked files: | |
3110 | |
3111 The marked files will be obtained (ie. a copy will be transferred to your | |
3112 local machine, but not set up for editing). | |
3113 | |
3114 Only ftp and scp are supported for this operation (but since these two are | |
3115 available for browsing, that shouldn't be a problem). The status bar will | |
3116 then show, on its right hand side, a message like "Obtaining filename". The | |
3117 statusline will be restored after the transfer is complete. | |
3118 | |
3119 Netrw can also "obtain" a file using the local browser. Netrw's display | |
3120 of a directory is not necessarily the same as Vim's "current directory", | |
3121 unless |g:netrw_keepdir| is set to 0 in the user's <.vimrc>. One may select | |
3122 a file using the local browser (by putting the cursor on it) and pressing | |
3123 "O" will then "obtain" the file; ie. copy it to Vim's current directory. | |
3124 | |
3125 Related topics: | |
3126 * To see what the current directory is, use |:pwd| | |
3127 * To make the currently browsed directory the current directory, see |netrw-c| | |
3128 * To automatically make the currently browsed directory the current | |
3129 directory, see |g:netrw_keepdir|. | |
3130 | |
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3131 *netrw-newfile* *netrw-createfile* |
6476 | 3132 OPEN A NEW FILE IN NETRW'S CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-%* {{{2 |
1668 | 3133 |
5734 | 3134 To open a new file in netrw's current directory, press "%". This map |
3135 will query the user for a new filename; an empty file by that name will | |
3136 be placed in the netrw's current directory (ie. b:netrw_curdir). | |
1668 | 3137 |
5618 | 3138 Related topics: |netrw-d| |
3139 | |
1668 | 3140 |
1621 | 3141 PREVIEW WINDOW *netrw-p* *netrw-preview* {{{2 |
3142 | |
3143 One may use a preview window by using the "p" key when the cursor is atop the | |
3144 desired filename to be previewed. The display will then split to show both | |
6476 | 3145 the browser (where the cursor will remain) and the file (see |:pedit|). By |
3146 default, the split will be taken horizontally; one may use vertical splitting | |
3147 if one has set |g:netrw_preview| first. | |
1621 | 3148 |
2152 | 3149 An interesting set of netrw settings is: > |
3150 | |
3151 let g:netrw_preview = 1 | |
3152 let g:netrw_liststyle = 3 | |
3153 let g:netrw_winsize = 30 | |
3154 | |
3155 These will: | |
6476 | 3156 |
2152 | 3157 1. Make vertical splitting the default for previewing files |
3158 2. Make the default listing style "tree" | |
3159 3. When a vertical preview window is opened, the directory listing | |
3456 | 3160 will use only 30% of the columns available; the rest of the window |
3161 is used for the preview window. | |
1621 | 3162 |
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3163 Related: if you like this idea, you may also find :Lexplore |
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3164 (|netrw-:Lexplore|) or |g:netrw_chgwin| of interest |
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3165 |
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3166 Also see: |g:netrw_chgwin| |netrw-P| |'previewwindow'| |CTRL-W_z| |:pclose| |
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3167 |
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3168 |
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3169 PREVIOUS WINDOW *netrw-P* *netrw-prvwin* {{{2 |
1621 | 3170 |
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3171 To edit a file or directory under the cursor in the previously used (last |
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3172 accessed) window (see :he |CTRL-W_p|), press a "P". If there's only one |
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3173 window, then the one window will be horizontally split (by default). |
1621 | 3174 |
3175 If there's more than one window, the previous window will be re-used on | |
3176 the selected file/directory. If the previous window's associated buffer | |
3177 has been modified, and there's only one window with that buffer, then | |
3178 the user will be asked if s/he wishes to save the buffer first (yes, | |
3179 no, or cancel). | |
3180 | |
4339 | 3181 Related Actions |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| |
3153 | 3182 Associated setting variables: |
3183 |g:netrw_alto| control above/below splitting | |
3184 |g:netrw_altv| control right/left splitting | |
3185 |g:netrw_preview| control horizontal vs vertical splitting | |
3186 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
3187 | |
5734 | 3188 Also see: |g:netrw_chgwin| |netrw-p| |
3189 | |
1621 | 3190 |
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3191 REFRESHING THE LISTING *netrw-refresh* *netrw-ctrl-l* *netrw-ctrl_l* {{{2 |
1621 | 3192 |
3193 To refresh either a local or remote directory listing, press ctrl-l (<c-l>) or | |
3194 hit the <cr> when atop the ./ directory entry in the listing. One may also | |
3195 refresh a local directory by using ":e .". | |
3196 | |
3197 | |
4339 | 3198 REVERSING SORTING ORDER *netrw-r* *netrw-reverse* {{{2 |
3199 | |
3200 One may toggle between normal and reverse sorting order by pressing the | |
3201 "r" key. | |
3202 | |
3203 Related topics: |netrw-s| | |
3204 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_sort_direction| | |
3205 | |
3206 | |
1621 | 3207 RENAMING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-move* *netrw-rename* *netrw-R* {{{2 |
3208 | |
3209 If there are no marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
3210 | |
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3211 Renaming files and directories involves moving the cursor to the |
1621 | 3212 file/directory to be moved (renamed) and pressing "R". You will then be |
12785 | 3213 queried for what you want the file/directory to be renamed to. You may |
3214 select a range of lines with the "V" command (visual selection), and then | |
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3215 press "R"; you will be queried for each file as to what you want it |
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3216 renamed to. |
1621 | 3217 |
3218 If there are marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
3219 | |
3220 Marked files will be renamed (moved). You will be queried as above in | |
3221 order to specify where you want the file/directory to be moved. | |
3222 | |
6476 | 3223 If you answer a renaming query with a "s/frompattern/topattern/", then |
3224 subsequent files on the marked file list will be renamed by taking each | |
3225 name, applying that substitute, and renaming each file to the result. | |
3226 As an example : > | |
3227 | |
3228 mr [query: reply with *.c] | |
3229 R [query: reply with s/^\(.*\)\.c$/\1.cpp/] | |
3230 < | |
3231 This example will mark all *.c files and then rename them to *.cpp | |
19099 | 3232 files. Netrw will protect you from overwriting local files without |
3233 confirmation, but not remote ones. | |
6476 | 3234 |
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3235 The ctrl-X character has special meaning for renaming files: > |
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3236 |
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3237 <c-x> : a single ctrl-x tells netrw to ignore the portion of the response |
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3238 lying between the last '/' and the ctrl-x. |
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3239 |
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3240 <c-x><c-x> : a pair of contiguous ctrl-x's tells netrw to ignore any |
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3241 portion of the string preceding the double ctrl-x's. |
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3242 < |
1621 | 3243 WARNING:~ |
3244 | |
3245 Note that moving files is a dangerous operation; copies are safer. That's | |
3246 because a "move" for remote files is actually a copy + delete -- and if | |
12785 | 3247 the copy fails and the delete succeeds you may lose the file. |
5734 | 3248 Use at your own risk. |
1621 | 3249 |
12785 | 3250 The *g:netrw_rename_cmd* variable is used to implement remote renaming. By |
3251 default its value is: > | |
1621 | 3252 |
3253 ssh HOSTNAME mv | |
12785 | 3254 < |
1621 | 3255 One may rename a block of files and directories by selecting them with |
12785 | 3256 V (|linewise-visual|) when using thin style. |
3257 | |
3258 See |cmdline-editing| for more on how to edit the command line; in particular, | |
3259 you'll find <ctrl-f> (initiates cmdline window editing) and <ctrl-c> (uses the | |
3260 command line under the cursor) useful in conjunction with the R command. | |
1621 | 3261 |
3262 | |
3263 SELECTING SORTING STYLE *netrw-s* *netrw-sort* {{{2 | |
3264 | |
3265 One may select the sorting style by name, time, or (file) size. The "s" map | |
3266 allows one to circulate amongst the three choices; the directory listing will | |
3267 automatically be refreshed to reflect the selected style. | |
3268 | |
3269 Related topics: |netrw-r| |netrw-S| | |
3270 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_by| |g:netrw_sort_sequence| | |
3271 | |
3272 | |
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3273 SETTING EDITING WINDOW *netrw-editwindow* *netrw-C* *netrw-:NetrwC* {{{2 |
6476 | 3274 |
3275 One may select a netrw window for editing with the "C" mapping, using the | |
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3276 :NetrwC [win#] command, or by setting |g:netrw_chgwin| to the selected window |
6476 | 3277 number. Subsequent selection of a file to edit (|netrw-cr|) will use that |
3278 window. | |
2033
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3279 |
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3280 * C : by itself, will select the current window holding a netrw buffer |
12785 | 3281 for subsequent editing via |netrw-cr|. The C mapping is only available |
3282 while in netrw buffers. | |
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3283 |
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3284 * [count]C : the count will be used as the window number to be used |
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3285 for subsequent editing via |netrw-cr|. |
6476 | 3286 |
3287 * :NetrwC will set |g:netrw_chgwin| to the current window | |
3288 | |
3289 * :NetrwC win# will set |g:netrw_chgwin| to the specified window | |
3290 number | |
3291 | |
5929 | 3292 Using > |
3293 let g:netrw_chgwin= -1 | |
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3294 will restore the default editing behavior |
12785 | 3295 (ie. subsequent editing will use the current window). |
5929 | 3296 |
5618 | 3297 Related topics: |netrw-cr| |g:netrw_browse_split| |
2033
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3298 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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3299 |
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3300 |
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3301 SHRINKING OR EXPANDING A NETRW OR LEXPLORE WINDOW *netrw-c-tab* {{{2 |
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3302 |
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3303 The <c-tab> key will toggle a netrw or |:Lexplore| window's width, |
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3304 but only if |g:netrw_usetab| exists and is non-zero (and, of course, |
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3305 only if your terminal supports differentiating <c-tab> from a plain |
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3306 <tab>). |
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3307 |
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3308 * If the current window is a netrw window, toggle its width |
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3309 (between |g:netrw_wiw| and its original width) |
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3310 |
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3311 * Else if there is a |:Lexplore| window in the current tab, toggle |
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3312 its width |
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3313 |
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3314 * Else bring up a |:Lexplore| window |
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3315 |
12785 | 3316 If |g:netrw_usetab| exists and is zero, or if there is a pre-existing mapping |
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3317 for <c-tab>, then the <c-tab> will not be mapped. One may map something other |
12785 | 3318 than a <c-tab>, too: (but you'll still need to have had |g:netrw_usetab| set). > |
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3319 |
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3320 nmap <unique> (whatever) <Plug>NetrwShrink |
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3321 < |
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3322 Related topics: |:Lexplore| |
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3323 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_usetab| |
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3324 |
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3325 |
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3326 USER SPECIFIED MAPS *netrw-usermaps* {{{1 |
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3327 |
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3328 One may make customized user maps. Specify a variable, |g:Netrw_UserMaps|, |
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3329 to hold a |List| of lists of keymap strings and function names: > |
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3330 |
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3331 [["keymap-sequence","ExampleUserMapFunc"],...] |
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3332 < |
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3333 When netrw is setting up maps for a netrw buffer, if |g:Netrw_UserMaps| |
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3334 exists, then the internal function netrw#UserMaps(islocal) is called. |
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3335 This function goes through all the entries in the |g:Netrw_UserMaps| list: |
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3336 |
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3337 * sets up maps: > |
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3338 nno <buffer> <silent> KEYMAP-SEQUENCE |
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3339 :call s:UserMaps(islocal,"ExampleUserMapFunc") |
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3340 < * refreshes if result from that function call is the string |
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3341 "refresh" |
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3342 * if the result string is not "", then that string will be |
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3343 executed (:exe result) |
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3344 * if the result is a List, then the above two actions on results |
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3345 will be taken for every string in the result List |
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3346 |
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3347 The user function is passed one argument; it resembles > |
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3348 |
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3349 fun! ExampleUserMapFunc(islocal) |
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3350 < |
12785 | 3351 where a:islocal is 1 if its a local-directory system call or 0 when |
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3352 remote-directory system call. |
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3353 |
12785 | 3354 *netrw-call* *netrw-expose* *netrw-modify* |
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3355 Use netrw#Expose("varname") to access netrw-internal (script-local) |
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3356 variables. |
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3357 Use netrw#Modify("varname",newvalue) to change netrw-internal variables. |
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3358 Use netrw#Call("funcname"[,args]) to call a netrw-internal function with |
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3359 specified arguments. |
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3360 |
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3361 Example: Get a copy of netrw's marked file list: > |
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3362 |
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3363 let netrwmarkfilelist= netrw#Expose("netrwmarkfilelist") |
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3364 < |
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3365 Example: Modify the value of netrw's marked file list: > |
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3366 |
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3367 call netrw#Modify("netrwmarkfilelist",[]) |
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3368 < |
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3369 Example: Clear netrw's marked file list via a mapping on gu > |
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3370 " ExampleUserMap: {{{2 |
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3371 fun! ExampleUserMap(islocal) |
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3372 call netrw#Modify("netrwmarkfilelist",[]) |
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3373 call netrw#Modify('netrwmarkfilemtch_{bufnr("%")}',"") |
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3374 let retval= ["refresh"] |
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3375 return retval |
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3376 endfun |
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3377 let g:Netrw_UserMaps= [["gu","ExampleUserMap"]] |
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3378 < |
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3379 |
1621 | 3380 10. Problems and Fixes *netrw-problems* {{{1 |
24 | 3381 |
3382 (This section is likely to grow as I get feedback) | |
3383 (also see |netrw-debug|) | |
477 | 3384 *netrw-p1* |
17433 | 3385 P1. I use windows 95, and my ftp dumps four blank lines at the {{{2 |
24 | 3386 end of every read. |
3387 | |
3388 See |netrw-fixup|, and put the following into your | |
3389 <.vimrc> file: | |
3390 | |
3391 let g:netrw_win95ftp= 1 | |
466 | 3392 |
477 | 3393 *netrw-p2* |
17433 | 3394 P2. I use Windows, and my network browsing with ftp doesn't sort by {{{2 |
1121 | 3395 time or size! -or- The remote system is a Windows server; why |
3396 don't I get sorts by time or size? | |
24 | 3397 |
3398 Windows' ftp has a minimal support for ls (ie. it doesn't | |
3399 accept sorting options). It doesn't support the -F which | |
3400 gives an explanatory character (ABC/ for "ABC is a directory"). | |
2033
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3401 Netrw then uses "dir" to get both its thin and long listings. |
1121 | 3402 If you think your ftp does support a full-up ls, put the |
3403 following into your <.vimrc>: > | |
24 | 3404 |
1121 | 3405 let g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd = "ls -lF" |
3406 let g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd= "ls -tlF" | |
3407 let g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd= "ls -slF" | |
3408 < | |
24 | 3409 Alternatively, if you have cygwin on your Windows box, put |
1121 | 3410 into your <.vimrc>: > |
24 | 3411 |
3412 let g:netrw_cygwin= 1 | |
1121 | 3413 < |
3414 This problem also occurs when the remote system is Windows. | |
3415 In this situation, the various g:netrw_ftp_[time|size]list_cmds | |
3416 are as shown above, but the remote system will not correctly | |
3417 modify its listing behavior. | |
3418 | |
24 | 3419 |
477 | 3420 *netrw-p3* |
17433 | 3421 P3. I tried rcp://user@host/ (or protocol other than ftp) and netrw {{{2 |
24 | 3422 used ssh! That wasn't what I asked for... |
3423 | |
3424 Netrw has two methods for browsing remote directories: ssh | |
3425 and ftp. Unless you specify ftp specifically, ssh is used. | |
3426 When it comes time to do download a file (not just a directory | |
3427 listing), netrw will use the given protocol to do so. | |
3428 | |
477 | 3429 *netrw-p4* |
17433 | 3430 P4. I would like long listings to be the default. {{{2 |
24 | 3431 |
1621 | 3432 Put the following statement into your |.vimrc|: > |
3433 | |
1121 | 3434 let g:netrw_liststyle= 1 |
1621 | 3435 < |
3436 Check out |netrw-browser-var| for more customizations that | |
26 | 3437 you can set. |
24 | 3438 |
477 | 3439 *netrw-p5* |
17433 | 3440 P5. My times come up oddly in local browsing {{{2 |
24 | 3441 |
3442 Does your system's strftime() accept the "%c" to yield dates | |
4339 | 3443 such as "Sun Apr 27 11:49:23 1997"? If not, do a |
3444 "man strftime" and find out what option should be used. Then | |
3445 put it into your |.vimrc|: > | |
1621 | 3446 |
24 | 3447 let g:netrw_timefmt= "%X" (where X is the option) |
1621 | 3448 < |
477 | 3449 *netrw-p6* |
17433 | 3450 P6. I want my current directory to track my browsing. {{{2 |
26 | 3451 How do I do that? |
24 | 3452 |
1621 | 3453 Put the following line in your |.vimrc|: |
3454 > | |
794 | 3455 let g:netrw_keepdir= 0 |
2033
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3456 < |
1121 | 3457 *netrw-p7* |
17433 | 3458 P7. I use Chinese (or other non-ascii) characters in my filenames, {{{2 |
3459 and netrw (Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, etc) doesn't display them! | |
466 | 3460 |
1121 | 3461 (taken from an answer provided by Wu Yongwei on the vim |
3462 mailing list) | |
5734 | 3463 I now see the problem. Your code page is not 936, right? Vim |
1121 | 3464 seems only able to open files with names that are valid in the |
3465 current code page, as are many other applications that do not | |
3466 use the Unicode version of Windows APIs. This is an OS-related | |
3467 issue. You should not have such problems when the system | |
3468 locale uses UTF-8, such as modern Linux distros. | |
3469 | |
3470 (...it is one more reason to recommend that people use utf-8!) | |
3471 | |
3472 *netrw-p8* | |
17433 | 3473 P8. I'm getting "ssh is not executable on your system" -- what do I {{{2 |
1121 | 3474 do? |
3475 | |
3476 (Dudley Fox) Most people I know use putty for windows ssh. It | |
3477 is a free ssh/telnet application. You can read more about it | |
3478 here: | |
3479 | |
3480 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ Also: | |
3481 | |
3482 (Marlin Unruh) This program also works for me. It's a single | |
3483 executable, so he/she can copy it into the Windows\System32 | |
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3484 folder and create a shortcut to it. |
1121 | 3485 |
3486 (Dudley Fox) You might also wish to consider plink, as it | |
3487 sounds most similar to what you are looking for. plink is an | |
3488 application in the putty suite. | |
3489 | |
3490 http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html#plink | |
3491 | |
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3492 (Vissale Neang) Maybe you can try OpenSSH for windows, which |
1121 | 3493 can be obtained from: |
3494 | |
3495 http://sshwindows.sourceforge.net/ | |
3496 | |
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3497 It doesn't need the full Cygwin package. |
1121 | 3498 |
3499 (Antoine Mechelynck) For individual Unix-like programs needed | |
3500 for work in a native-Windows environment, I recommend getting | |
3501 them from the GnuWin32 project on sourceforge if it has them: | |
3502 | |
3503 http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ | |
3504 | |
3505 Unlike Cygwin, which sets up a Unix-like virtual machine on | |
3506 top of Windows, GnuWin32 is a rewrite of Unix utilities with | |
3507 Windows system calls, and its programs works quite well in the | |
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3508 cmd.exe "Dos box". |
1121 | 3509 |
3510 (dave) Download WinSCP and use that to connect to the server. | |
3511 In Preferences > Editors, set gvim as your editor: | |
3512 | |
3513 - Click "Add..." | |
3514 - Set External Editor (adjust path as needed, include | |
3515 the quotes and !.! at the end): | |
19116 | 3516 "c:\Program Files\Vim\vim82\gvim.exe" !.! |
1121 | 3517 - Check that the filetype in the box below is |
3518 {asterisk}.{asterisk} (all files), or whatever types | |
3519 you want (cec: change {asterisk} to * ; I had to | |
3520 write it that way because otherwise the helptags | |
1621 | 3521 system thinks it's a tag) |
3522 - Make sure it's at the top of the listbox (click it, | |
3523 then click "Up" if it's not) | |
1121 | 3524 If using the Norton Commander style, you just have to hit <F4> |
3525 to edit a file in a local copy of gvim. | |
3526 | |
3527 (Vit Gottwald) How to generate public/private key and save | |
3528 public key it on server: > | |
2420
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3529 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter8.html#pubkey-gettingready |
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3530 (8.3 Getting ready for public key authentication) |
1121 | 3531 < |
1621 | 3532 How to use a private key with 'pscp': > |
3533 | |
2420
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3534 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter5.html |
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3535 (5.2.4 Using public key authentication with PSCP) |
1121 | 3536 < |
1621 | 3537 (Ben Schmidt) I find the ssh included with cwRsync is |
3538 brilliant, and install cwRsync or cwRsyncServer on most | |
3539 Windows systems I come across these days. I guess COPSSH, | |
3540 packed by the same person, is probably even better for use as | |
3541 just ssh on Windows, and probably includes sftp, etc. which I | |
3542 suspect the cwRsync doesn't, though it might | |
3543 | |
1121 | 3544 (cec) To make proper use of these suggestions above, you will |
3545 need to modify the following user-settable variables in your | |
3546 .vimrc: | |
3547 | |
1621 | 3548 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
3549 |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_rmf_cmd| | |
1121 | 3550 |
3551 The first one (|g:netrw_ssh_cmd|) is the most important; most | |
3552 of the others will use the string in g:netrw_ssh_cmd by | |
3553 default. | |
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3554 |
1121 | 3555 *netrw-p9* *netrw-ml_get* |
17433 | 3556 P9. I'm browsing, changing directory, and bang! ml_get errors {{{2 |
1121 | 3557 appear and I have to kill vim. Any way around this? |
3558 | |
3559 Normally netrw attempts to avoid writing swapfiles for | |
3560 its temporary directory buffers. However, on some systems | |
3561 this attempt appears to be causing ml_get errors to | |
3562 appear. Please try setting |g:netrw_use_noswf| to 0 | |
3563 in your <.vimrc>: > | |
3564 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
3565 < | |
1621 | 3566 *netrw-p10* |
17433 | 3567 P10. I'm being pestered with "[something] is a directory" and {{{2 |
1621 | 3568 "Press ENTER or type command to continue" prompts... |
3569 | |
3570 The "[something] is a directory" prompt is issued by Vim, | |
3571 not by netrw, and there appears to be no way to work around | |
3572 it. Coupled with the default cmdheight of 1, this message | |
3573 causes the "Press ENTER..." prompt. So: read |hit-enter|; | |
3574 I also suggest that you set your |'cmdheight'| to 2 (or more) in | |
3575 your <.vimrc> file. | |
3576 | |
3577 *netrw-p11* | |
17433 | 3578 P11. I want to have two windows; a thin one on the left and my {{{2 |
3579 editing window on the right. How may I accomplish this? | |
1621 | 3580 |
7183
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3581 You probably want netrw running as in a side window. If so, you |
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3582 will likely find that ":[N]Lexplore" does what you want. The |
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3583 optional "[N]" allows you to select the quantity of columns you |
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3584 wish the |:Lexplore|r window to start with (see |g:netrw_winsize| |
7183
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3585 for how this parameter works). |
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3586 |
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3587 Previous solution: |
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3588 |
1621 | 3589 * Put the following line in your <.vimrc>: |
3590 let g:netrw_altv = 1 | |
3591 * Edit the current directory: :e . | |
3592 * Select some file, press v | |
3593 * Resize the windows as you wish (see |CTRL-W_<| and | |
3594 |CTRL-W_>|). If you're using gvim, you can drag | |
3595 the separating bar with your mouse. | |
3596 * When you want a new file, use ctrl-w h to go back to the | |
3597 netrw browser, select a file, then press P (see |CTRL-W_h| | |
3598 and |netrw-P|). If you're using gvim, you can press | |
3599 <leftmouse> in the browser window and then press the | |
3600 <middlemouse> to select the file. | |
24 | 3601 |
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3602 |
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3603 *netrw-p12* |
17433 | 3604 P12. My directory isn't sorting correctly, or unwanted letters are {{{2 |
2033
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3605 appearing in the listed filenames, or things aren't lining |
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3606 up properly in the wide listing, ... |
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3607 |
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3608 This may be due to an encoding problem. I myself usually use |
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3609 utf-8, but really only use ascii (ie. bytes from 32-126). |
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3610 Multibyte encodings use two (or more) bytes per character. |
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3611 You may need to change |g:netrw_sepchr| and/or |g:netrw_xstrlen|. |
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3612 |
2152 | 3613 *netrw-p13* |
17433 | 3614 P13. I'm a Windows + putty + ssh user, and when I attempt to {{{2 |
3615 browse, the directories are missing trailing "/"s so netrw treats | |
3616 them as file transfers instead of as attempts to browse | |
2152 | 3617 subdirectories. How may I fix this? |
3618 | |
3619 (mikeyao) If you want to use vim via ssh and putty under Windows, | |
3620 try combining the use of pscp/psftp with plink. pscp/psftp will | |
3621 be used to connect and plink will be used to execute commands on | |
3622 the server, for example: list files and directory using 'ls'. | |
3623 | |
3624 These are the settings I use to do this: | |
3625 > | |
3626 " list files, it's the key setting, if you haven't set, | |
3627 " you will get a blank buffer | |
3628 let g:netrw_list_cmd = "plink HOSTNAME ls -Fa" | |
3629 " if you haven't add putty directory in system path, you should | |
3630 " specify scp/sftp command. For examples: | |
3631 "let g:netrw_sftp_cmd = "d:\\dev\\putty\\PSFTP.exe" | |
3632 "let g:netrw_scp_cmd = "d:\\dev\\putty\\PSCP.exe" | |
3633 < | |
2908 | 3634 *netrw-p14* |
17433 | 3635 P14. I would like to speed up writes using Nwrite and scp/ssh {{{2 |
2908 | 3636 style connections. How? (Thomer M. Gil) |
3637 | |
3638 Try using ssh's ControlMaster and ControlPath (see the ssh_config | |
3639 man page) to share multiple ssh connections over a single network | |
3640 connection. That cuts out the cryptographic handshake on each | |
3641 file write, sometimes speeding it up by an order of magnitude. | |
3642 (see http://thomer.com/howtos/netrw_ssh.html) | |
3643 (included by permission) | |
3644 | |
3645 Add the following to your ~/.ssh/config: > | |
3646 | |
3647 # you change "*" to the hostname you care about | |
3648 Host * | |
3649 ControlMaster auto | |
3650 ControlPath /tmp/%r@%h:%p | |
3651 | |
3652 < Then create an ssh connection to the host and leave it running: > | |
3653 | |
3654 ssh -N host.domain.com | |
3655 | |
3656 < Now remotely open a file with Vim's Netrw and enjoy the | |
3657 zippiness: > | |
3658 | |
3659 vim scp://host.domain.com//home/user/.bashrc | |
3660 < | |
3661 *netrw-p15* | |
17433 | 3662 P15. How may I use a double-click instead of netrw's usual single {{{2 |
3663 click to open a file or directory? (Ben Fritz) | |
2908 | 3664 |
3665 First, disable netrw's mapping with > | |
3666 let g:netrw_mousemaps= 0 | |
3667 < and then create a netrw buffer only mapping in | |
3668 $HOME/.vim/after/ftplugin/netrw.vim: > | |
3669 nmap <buffer> <2-leftmouse> <CR> | |
3670 < Note that setting g:netrw_mousemaps to zero will turn off | |
3671 all netrw's mouse mappings, not just the <leftmouse> one. | |
3672 (see |g:netrw_mousemaps|) | |
2152 | 3673 |
5929 | 3674 *netrw-p16* |
17433 | 3675 P16. When editing remote files (ex. :e ftp://hostname/path/file), {{{2 |
12785 | 3676 under Windows I get an |E303| message complaining that its unable |
5929 | 3677 to open a swap file. |
3678 | |
3679 (romainl) It looks like you are starting Vim from a protected | |
7183
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3680 directory. Start netrw from your $HOME or other writable |
5929 | 3681 directory. |
3682 | |
6476 | 3683 *netrw-p17* |
17433 | 3684 P17. Netrw is closing buffers on its own. {{{2 |
6476 | 3685 What steps will reproduce the problem? |
3686 1. :Explore, navigate directories, open a file | |
3687 2. :Explore, open another file | |
3688 3. Buffer opened in step 1 will be closed. o | |
3689 What is the expected output? What do you see instead? | |
3690 I expect both buffers to exist, but only the last one does. | |
3691 | |
3692 (Lance) Problem is caused by "set autochdir" in .vimrc. | |
3693 (drchip) I am able to duplicate this problem with |'acd'| set. | |
3694 It appears that the buffers are not exactly closed; | |
3695 a ":ls!" will show them (although ":ls" does not). | |
3696 | |
3697 *netrw-P18* | |
17433 | 3698 P18. How to locally edit a file that's only available via {{{2 |
6476 | 3699 another server accessible via ssh? |
3700 See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12469645/ | |
3701 "Using Vim to Remotely Edit A File on ServerB Only | |
3702 Accessible From ServerA" | |
3703 | |
7183
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3704 *netrw-P19* |
17433 | 3705 P19. How do I get numbering on in directory listings? {{{2 |
7183
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3706 With |g:netrw_bufsettings|, you can control netrw's buffer |
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3707 settings; try putting > |
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3708 let g:netrw_bufsettings="noma nomod nu nobl nowrap ro nornu" |
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3709 < in your .vimrc. If you'd like to have relative numbering |
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3710 instead, try > |
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3711 let g:netrw_bufsettings="noma nomod nonu nobl nowrap ro rnu" |
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3712 < |
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3713 *netrw-P20* |
17433 | 3714 P20. How may I have gvim start up showing a directory listing? {{{2 |
7183
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3715 Try putting the following code snippet into your .vimrc: > |
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3716 augroup VimStartup |
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3717 au! |
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3718 au VimEnter * if expand("%") == "" && argc() == 0 && |
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3719 \ (v:servername =~ 'GVIM\d*' || v:servername == "") |
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3720 \ | e . | endif |
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3721 augroup END |
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3722 < You may use Lexplore instead of "e" if you're so inclined. |
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3723 This snippet assumes that you have client-server enabled |
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3724 (ie. a "huge" vim version). |
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3725 |
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3726 *netrw-P21* |
17433 | 3727 P21. I've made a directory (or file) with an accented character, {{{2 |
3728 but netrw isn't letting me enter that directory/read that file: | |
7183
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3729 |
12785 | 3730 Its likely that the shell or o/s is using a different encoding |
7183
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3731 than you have vim (netrw) using. A patch to vim supporting |
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3732 "systemencoding" may address this issue in the future; for |
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3733 now, just have netrw use the proper encoding. For example: > |
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3734 |
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3735 au FileType netrw set enc=latin1 |
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3736 < |
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3737 *netrw-P22* |
17433 | 3738 P22. I get an error message when I try to copy or move a file: {{{2 |
7183
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3739 |
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3740 **error** (netrw) tried using g:netrw_localcopycmd<cp>; it doesn't work! |
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3741 |
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3742 What's wrong? |
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3743 |
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3744 Netrw uses several system level commands to do things (see |
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3745 |
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3746 |g:netrw_localcopycmd|, |g:netrw_localmovecmd|, |
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3747 |g:netrw_localrmdir|, |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd|). |
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3748 |
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3749 You may need to adjust the default commands for one or more of |
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3750 these commands by setting them properly in your .vimrc. Another |
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3751 source of difficulty is that these commands use vim's local |
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3752 directory, which may not be the same as the browsing directory |
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3753 shown by netrw (see |g:netrw_keepdir|). |
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3754 |
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3755 |
24 | 3756 ============================================================================== |
1621 | 3757 11. Debugging Netrw Itself *netrw-debug* {{{1 |
7 | 3758 |
6476 | 3759 Step 1: check that the problem you've encountered hasn't already been resolved |
3760 by obtaining a copy of the latest (often developmental) netrw at: | |
3761 | |
3762 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#NETRW | |
3763 | |
3764 The <netrw.vim> script is typically installed on systems as something like: | |
477 | 3765 > |
19116 | 3766 /usr/local/share/vim/vim8x/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim |
3767 /usr/local/share/vim/vim8x/autoload/netrw.vim | |
6476 | 3768 (see output of :echo &rtp) |
477 | 3769 < |
6476 | 3770 which is loaded automatically at startup (assuming :set nocp). If you |
3771 installed a new netrw, then it will be located at > | |
3772 | |
3773 $HOME/.vim/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim | |
3774 $HOME/.vim/autoload/netrw.vim | |
3775 < | |
3776 Step 2: assuming that you've installed the latest version of netrw, | |
3777 check that your problem is really due to netrw. Create a file | |
3778 called netrw.vimrc with the following contents: > | |
3779 | |
3780 set nocp | |
3781 so $HOME/.vim/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim | |
3782 < | |
3783 Then run netrw as follows: > | |
3784 | |
8148
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3785 vim -u netrw.vimrc --noplugins -i NONE [some path here] |
6476 | 3786 < |
3787 Perform whatever netrw commands you need to, and check that the problem is | |
3788 still present. This procedure sidesteps any issues due to personal .vimrc | |
8148
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3789 settings, .viminfo file, and other plugins. If the problem does not appear, |
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3790 then you need to determine which setting in your .vimrc is causing the |
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3791 conflict with netrw or which plugin(s) is/are involved. |
6476 | 3792 |
3793 Step 3: If the problem still is present, then get a debugging trace from | |
3794 netrw: | |
7 | 3795 |
3796 1. Get the <Decho.vim> script, available as: | |
3797 | |
3920 | 3798 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#DECHO |
7 | 3799 or |
534 | 3800 http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=120 |
7 | 3801 |
5734 | 3802 Decho.vim is provided as a "vimball"; see |vimball-intro|. |
1621 | 3803 |
3804 2. Edit the <netrw.vim> file by typing: > | |
22 | 3805 |
3806 vim netrw.vim | |
7 | 3807 :DechoOn |
22 | 3808 :wq |
1621 | 3809 < |
3810 To restore to normal non-debugging behavior, re-edit <netrw.vim> | |
3811 and type > | |
7 | 3812 |
22 | 3813 vim netrw.vim |
3814 :DechoOff | |
3815 :wq | |
1621 | 3816 < |
22 | 3817 This command, provided by <Decho.vim>, will comment out all |
3818 Decho-debugging statements (Dfunc(), Dret(), Decho(), Dredir()). | |
3819 | |
1621 | 3820 3. Then bring up vim and attempt to evoke the problem by doing a |
3821 transfer or doing some browsing. A set of messages should appear | |
3822 concerning the steps that <netrw.vim> took in attempting to | |
6476 | 3823 read/write your file over the network in a separate tab or |
3824 server vim window. | |
7 | 3825 |
1121 | 3826 To save the file, use > |
5618 | 3827 |
2033
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3828 :tabnext |
1121 | 3829 :set bt= |
3830 :w! DBG | |
5618 | 3831 |
3832 < Furthermore, it'd be helpful if you would type > | |
5734 | 3833 :Dsep <command> |
3834 < where <command> is the command you're about to type next, | |
3835 thereby making it easier to associate which part of the | |
3836 debugging trace is due to which command. | |
3837 | |
3838 Please send that information to <netrw.vim>'s maintainer along | |
6476 | 3839 with the o/s you're using and the vim version that you're using |
19099 | 3840 (see |:version|) (remove the embedded NOSPAM first) > |
3841 NcampObell@SdrPchip.AorgM-NOSPAM | |
1121 | 3842 < |
7 | 3843 ============================================================================== |
1121 | 3844 12. History *netrw-history* {{{1 |
7 | 3845 |
19099 | 3846 v169: Dec 20, 2019 * (reported by amkarthik) that netrw's x |
3847 (|netrw-x|) would throw an error when | |
3848 attempting to open a local directory. | |
3849 v168: Dec 12, 2019 * scp timeout error message not reported, | |
3850 hopefully now fixed (Shane Xb Qian) | |
3851 | |
18750 | 3852 v167: Nov 29, 2019 * netrw does a save&restore on @* and @+. |
3853 That causes problems with the clipboard. | |
3854 Now restores occurs only if @* or @+ have | |
3855 been changed. | |
3856 * netrw will change @* or @+ less often. | |
3857 Never if I happen to have caught all the | |
3858 operations that modify the unnamed | |
3859 register (which also writes @*). | |
3860 * Modified hiding behavior so that "s" | |
3861 will not ignore hiding. | |
18594 | 3862 v166: Nov 06, 2019 * Removed a space from a nmap for "-" |
3863 * Numerous debugging statement changes | |
17433 | 3864 v163: Dec 05, 2017 * (Cristi Balan) reported that a setting ('sel') |
3865 was left changed | |
3866 * (Holger Mitschke) reported a problem with | |
3867 saving and restoring history. Fixed. | |
3868 * Hopefully I fixed a nasty bug that caused a | |
3869 file rename to wipe out a buffer that it | |
3870 should not have wiped out. | |
3871 * (Holger Mitschke) amended this help file | |
3872 with additional |g:netrw_special_syntax| | |
3873 items | |
18594 | 3874 * Prioritized wget over curl for |
3875 g:netrw_http_cmd | |
12785 | 3876 v162: Sep 19, 2016 * (haya14busa) pointed out two syntax errors |
3877 with a patch; these are now fixed. | |
3878 Oct 26, 2016 * I started using mate-terminal and found that | |
3879 x and gx (|netrw-x| and |netrw-gx|) were no | |
3880 longer working. Fixed (using atril when | |
3881 $DESKTOP_SESSION is "mate"). | |
3882 Nov 04, 2016 * (Martin Vuille) pointed out that @+ was | |
3883 being restored with keepregstar rather than | |
3884 keepregplus. | |
3885 Nov 09, 2016 * Broke apart the command from the options, | |
3886 mostly for Windows. Introduced new netrw | |
3887 settings: |g:netrw_localcopycmdopt| | |
3888 |g:netrw_localcopydircmdopt| |g:netrw_localmkdiropt| | |
3889 |g:netrw_localmovecmdopt| |g:netrw_localrmdiropt| | |
3890 Nov 21, 2016 * (mattn) provided a patch for preview; swapped | |
3891 winwidth() with winheight() | |
3892 Nov 22, 2016 * (glacambre) reported that files containing | |
3893 spaces weren't being obtained properly via | |
3894 scp. Fix: apparently using single quotes | |
3895 such as with 'file name' wasn't enough; the | |
3896 spaces inside the quotes also had to be | |
3897 escaped (ie. 'file\ name'). | |
3898 * Also fixed obtain (|netrw-O|) to be able to | |
3899 obtain files with spaces in their names | |
3900 Dec 20, 2016 * (xc1427) Reported that using "I" (|netrw-I|) | |
3901 when atop "Hiding" in the banner also caused | |
3902 the active-banner hiding control to occur | |
3903 Jan 03, 2017 * (Enno Nagel) reported that attempting to | |
3904 apply netrw to a directory that was without | |
3905 read permission caused a syntax error. | |
3906 Jan 13, 2017 * (Ingo Karkat) provided a patch which makes | |
3907 using netrw#Call() better. Now returns | |
3908 value of internal routines return, for example. | |
3909 Jan 13, 2017 * (Ingo Karkat) changed netrw#FileUrlRead to | |
3910 use |:edit| instead of |:read|. I also | |
3911 changed the routine name to netrw#FileUrlEdit. | |
3912 Jan 16, 2017 * (Sayem) reported a problem where :Lexplore | |
3913 could generate a new listing buffer and | |
3914 window instead of toggling the netrw display. | |
3915 Unfortunately, the directions for eliciting | |
3916 the problem weren't complete, so I may or | |
3917 may not have fixed that issue. | |
3918 Feb 06, 2017 * Implemented cb and cB. Changed "c" to "cd". | |
3919 (see |netrw-cb|, |netrw-cB|, and |netrw-cd|) | |
3920 Mar 21, 2017 * previously, netrw would specify (safe) settings | |
3921 even when the setting was already safe for | |
3922 netrw. Netrw now attempts to leave such | |
3923 already-netrw-safe settings alone. | |
3924 (affects s:NetrwOptionRestore() and | |
3925 s:NetrwSafeOptions(); also introduced | |
3926 s:NetrwRestoreSetting()) | |
3927 Jun 26, 2017 * (Christian Brabandt) provided a patch to | |
3928 allow curl to follow redirects (ie. -L | |
3929 option) | |
3930 Jun 26, 2017 * (Callum Howard) reported a problem with | |
3931 :Lexpore not removing the Lexplore window | |
3932 after a change-directory | |
3933 Aug 30, 2017 * (Ingo Karkat) one cannot switch to the | |
3934 previously edited file (e.g. with CTRL-^) | |
3935 after editing a file:// URL. Patch to | |
3936 have a "keepalt" included. | |
3937 Oct 17, 2017 * (Adam Faryna) reported that gn (|netrw-gn|) | |
3938 did not work on directories in the current | |
3939 tree | |
3940 v157: Apr 20, 2016 * (Nicola) had set up a "nmap <expr> ..." with | |
3941 a function that returned a 0 while silently | |
3942 invoking a shell command. The shell command | |
3943 activated a ShellCmdPost event which in turn | |
3944 called s:LocalBrowseRefresh(). That looks | |
3945 over all netrw buffers for changes needing | |
3946 refreshes. However, inside a |:map-<expr>|, | |
3947 tab and window changes are disallowed. Fixed. | |
3948 (affects netrw's s:LocalBrowseRefresh()) | |
3949 * |g:netrw_localrmdir| not used any more, but | |
3950 the relevant patch that causes |delete()| to | |
3951 take over was #1107 (not #1109). | |
3952 * |expand()| is now used on |g:netrw_home|; | |
3953 consequently, g:netrw_home may now use | |
3954 environment variables | |
3955 * s:NetrwLeftmouse and s:NetrwCLeftmouse will | |
3956 return without doing anything if invoked | |
3957 when inside a non-netrw window | |
3958 Jun 15, 2016 * gx now calls netrw#GX() which returns | |
3959 the word under the cursor. The new | |
3960 wrinkle: if one is in a netrw buffer, | |
3961 then netrw's s:NetrwGetWord(). | |
3962 Jun 22, 2016 * Netrw was executing all its associated | |
3963 Filetype commands silently; I'm going | |
3964 to try doing that "noisily" and see if | |
3965 folks have a problem with that. | |
3966 Aug 12, 2016 * Changed order of tool selection for | |
3967 handling http://... viewing. | |
3968 (Nikolay Aleksandrovich Pavlov) | |
3969 Aug 21, 2016 * Included hiding/showing/all for tree | |
3970 listings | |
3971 * Fixed refresh (^L) for tree listings | |
8951
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3972 v156: Feb 18, 2016 * Changed =~ to =~# where appropriate |
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3973 Feb 23, 2016 * s:ComposePath(base,subdir) now uses |
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3974 fnameescape() on the base portion |
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3975 Mar 01, 2016 * (gt_macki) reported where :Explore would |
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3976 make file unlisted. Fixed (tst943) |
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3977 Apr 04, 2016 * (reported by John Little) netrw normally |
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3978 suppresses browser messages, but sometimes |
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3979 those "messages" are what is wanted. |
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3980 See |g:netrw_suppress_gx_mesg| |
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3981 Apr 06, 2016 * (reported by Carlos Pita) deleting a remote |
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3982 file was giving an error message. Fixed. |
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3983 Apr 08, 2016 * (Charles Cooper) had a problem with an |
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3984 undefined b:netrw_curdir. He also provided |
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3985 a fix. |
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3986 Apr 20, 2016 * Changed s:NetrwGetBuffer(); now uses |
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3987 dictionaries. Also fixed the "No Name" |
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3988 buffer problem. |
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3989 v155: Oct 29, 2015 * (Timur Fayzrakhmanov) reported that netrw's |
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3990 mapping of ctrl-l was not allowing refresh of |
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3991 other windows when it was done in a netrw |
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3992 window. |
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3993 Nov 05, 2015 * Improved s:TreeSqueezeDir() to use search() |
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3994 instead of a loop |
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3995 * NetrwBrowse() will return line to |
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3996 w:netrw_bannercnt if cursor ended up in |
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3997 banner |
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3998 Nov 16, 2015 * Added a <Plug>NetrwTreeSqueeze (|netrw-s-cr|) |
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3999 Nov 17, 2015 * Commented out imaps -- perhaps someone can |
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4000 tell me how they're useful and should be |
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4001 retained? |
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4002 Nov 20, 2015 * Added |netrw-ma| and |netrw-mA| support |
12785 | 4003 Nov 20, 2015 * gx (|netrw-gx|) on a URL downloaded the |
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4004 file in addition to simply bringing up the |
12785 | 4005 URL in a browser. Fixed. |
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4006 Nov 23, 2015 * Added |g:netrw_sizestyle| support |
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4007 Nov 27, 2015 * Inserted a lot of <c-u>s into various netrw |
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4008 maps. |
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4009 Jan 05, 2016 * |netrw-qL| implemented to mark files based |
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4010 upon |location-list|s; similar to |netrw-qF|. |
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4011 Jan 19, 2016 * using - call delete(directoryname,"d") - |
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4012 instead of using g:netrw_localrmdir if |
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4013 v7.4 + patch#1107 is available |
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4014 Jan 28, 2016 * changed to using |winsaveview()| and |
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4015 |winrestview()| |
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4016 Jan 28, 2016 * s:NetrwTreePath() now does a save and |
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4017 restore of view |
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4018 Feb 08, 2016 * Fixed a tree-listing problem with remote |
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4019 directories |
7183
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4020 v154: Feb 26, 2015 * (Yuri Kanivetsky) reported a situation where |
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4021 a file was not treated properly as a file |
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4022 due to g:netrw_keepdir == 1 |
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4023 Mar 25, 2015 * (requested by Ben Friz) one may now sort by |
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4024 extension |
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4025 Mar 28, 2015 * (requested by Matt Brooks) netrw has a lot |
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4026 of buffer-local mappings; however, some |
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4027 plugins (such as vim-surround) set up |
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4028 conflicting mappings that cause vim to wait. |
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4029 The "<nowait>" modifier has been included |
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4030 with most of netrw's mappings to avoid that |
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4031 delay. |
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4032 Jun 26, 2015 * |netrw-gn| mapping implemted |
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4033 * :Ntree NotADir resulted in having |
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4034 the tree listing expand in the error messages |
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4035 window. Fixed. |
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4036 Jun 29, 2015 * Attempting to delete a file remotely caused |
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4037 an error with "keepsol" mentioned; fixed. |
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4038 Jul 08, 2015 * Several changes to keep the |:jumps| table |
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4039 correct when working with |
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4040 |g:netrw_fastbrowse| set to 2 |
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4041 * wide listing with accented characters fixed |
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4042 (using %-S instead of %-s with a |printf()| |
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4043 Jul 13, 2015 * (Daniel Hahler) CheckIfKde() could be true |
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parents:
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|
4044 but kfmclient not installed. Changed order |
ffad29dc7eee
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parents:
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changeset
|
4045 in netrw#BrowseX(): checks if kde and |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4046 kfmclient, then will use xdg-open on a unix |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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parents:
6476
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changeset
|
4047 system (if xdg-open is executable) |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4048 Aug 11, 2015 * (McDonnell) tree listing mode wouldn't |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
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changeset
|
4049 select a file in a open subdirectory. |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
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changeset
|
4050 * (McDonnell) when multiple subdirectories |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
4051 were concurrently open in tree listing |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
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changeset
|
4052 mode, a ctrl-L wouldn't refresh properly. |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4053 * The netrw:target menu showed duplicate |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4054 entries |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4055 Oct 13, 2015 * (mattn) provided an exception to handle |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
4056 windows with shellslash set but no shell |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
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changeset
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4057 Oct 23, 2015 * if g:netrw_usetab and <c-tab> now used |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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4058 to control whether NetrwShrink is used |
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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4059 (see |netrw-c-tab|) |
6476 | 4060 v153: May 13, 2014 * added another |g:netrw_ffkeep| usage {{{2 |
4061 May 14, 2014 * changed s:PerformListing() so that it | |
4062 always sets ft=netrw for netrw buffers | |
4063 (ie. even when syntax highlighting is | |
4064 off, not available, etc) | |
4065 May 16, 2014 * introduced the |netrw-ctrl-r| functionality | |
4066 May 17, 2014 * introduced the |netrw-:NetrwMB| functionality | |
4067 * mb and mB (|netrw-mb|, |netrw-mB|) will | |
4068 add/remove marked files from bookmark list | |
4069 May 20, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that :Lex <dirname> | |
4070 wasn't working. Fixed. | |
4071 May 26, 2014 * restored test to prevent leftmouse window | |
4072 resizing from causing refresh. | |
4073 (see s:NetrwLeftmouse()) | |
4074 * fixed problem where a refresh caused cursor | |
4075 to go just under the banner instead of | |
4076 staying put | |
4077 May 28, 2014 * (László Bimba) provided a patch for opening | |
4078 the |:Lexplore| window 100% high, optionally | |
4079 on the right, and will work with remote | |
4080 files. | |
4081 May 29, 2014 * implemented :NetrwC (see |netrw-:NetrwC|) | |
4082 Jun 01, 2014 * Removed some "silent"s from commands used | |
4083 to implemented scp://... and pscp://... | |
4084 directory listing. Permits request for | |
4085 password to appear. | |
4086 Jun 05, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that user maps "/" | |
4087 caused problems with "b" and "w", which | |
4088 are mapped (for wide listings only) to | |
4089 skip over files rather than just words. | |
4090 Jun 10, 2014 * |g:netrw_gx| introduced to allow users to | |
4091 override default "<cfile>" with the gx | |
4092 (|netrw-gx|) map | |
4093 Jun 11, 2014 * gx (|netrw-gx|), with |'autowrite'| set, | |
4094 will write modified files. s:NetrwBrowseX() | |
4095 will now save, turn off, and restore the | |
4096 |'autowrite'| setting. | |
4097 Jun 13, 2014 * added visual map for gx use | |
4098 Jun 15, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that with having hls | |
4099 set and wide listing style in use, that the | |
4100 b and w maps caused unwanted highlighting. | |
4101 Jul 05, 2014 * |netrw-mv| and |netrw-mX| commands included | |
4102 Jul 09, 2014 * |g:netrw_keepj| included, allowing optional | |
4103 keepj | |
4104 Jul 09, 2014 * fixing bugs due to previous update | |
4105 Jul 21, 2014 * (Bruno Sutic) provided an updated | |
4106 netrw_gitignore.vim | |
4107 Jul 30, 2014 * (Yavuz Yetim) reported that editing two | |
4108 remote files of the same name caused the | |
4109 second instance to have a "temporary" | |
4110 name. Fixed: now they use the same buffer. | |
4111 Sep 18, 2014 * (Yasuhiro Matsumoto) provided a patch which | |
4112 allows scp and windows local paths to work. | |
4113 Oct 07, 2014 * gx (see |netrw-gx|) when atop a directory, | |
4114 will now do |gf| instead | |
4115 Nov 06, 2014 * For cygwin: cygstart will be available for | |
4116 netrw#BrowseX() to use if its executable. | |
4117 Nov 07, 2014 * Began support for file://... urls. Will use | |
4118 |g:netrw_file_cmd| (typically elinks or links) | |
4119 Dec 02, 2014 * began work on having mc (|netrw-mc|) copy | |
4120 directories. Works for linux machines, | |
4121 cygwin+vim, but not for windows+gvim. | |
4122 Dec 02, 2014 * in tree mode, netrw was not opening | |
4123 directories via symbolic links. | |
4124 Dec 02, 2014 * added resolved link information to | |
4125 thin and tree modes | |
4126 Dec 30, 2014 * (issue#231) |:ls| was not showing | |
4127 remote-file buffers reliably. Fixed. | |
4128 v152: Apr 08, 2014 * uses the |'noswapfile'| option (requires {{{2 | |
5929 | 4129 vim 7.4 with patch 213) |
4130 * (Enno Nagel) turn |'rnu'| off in netrw | |
4131 buffers. | |
4132 * (Quinn Strahl) suggested that netrw | |
4133 allow regular window splitting to occur, | |
4134 thereby allowing |'equalalways'| to take | |
4135 effect. | |
4136 * (qingtian zhao) normally, netrw will | |
4137 save and restore the |'fileformat'|; | |
4138 however, sometimes that isn't wanted | |
4139 Apr 14, 2014 * whenever netrw marks a buffer as ro, | |
4140 it will also mark it as nomod. | |
4141 Apr 16, 2014 * sftp protocol now supported by | |
4142 netrw#Obtain(); this means that one | |
4143 may use "mc" to copy a remote file | |
4144 to a local file using sftp, and that | |
4145 the |netrw-O| command can obtain remote | |
4146 files via sftp. | |
4147 * added [count]C support (see |netrw-C|) | |
4148 Apr 18, 2014 * when |g:netrw_chgwin| is one more than | |
4149 the last window, then vertically split | |
4150 the last window and use it as the | |
4151 chgwin window. | |
4152 May 09, 2014 * SavePosn was "saving filename under cursor" | |
4153 from a non-netrw window when using :Rex. | |
6476 | 4154 v151: Jan 22, 2014 * extended :Rexplore to return to buffer {{{2 |
5734 | 4155 prior to Explore or editing a directory |
4156 * (Ken Takata) netrw gave error when | |
4157 clipboard was disabled. Sol'n: Placed | |
4158 several if has("clipboard") tests in. | |
4159 * Fixed ftp://X@Y@Z// problem; X@Y now | |
4160 part of user id, and only Z is part of | |
4161 hostname. | |
4162 * (A Loumiotis) reported that completion | |
4163 using a directory name containing spaces | |
4164 did not work. Fixed with a retry in | |
4165 netrw#Explore() which removes the | |
4166 backslashes vim inserted. | |
4167 Feb 26, 2014 * :Rexplore now records the current file | |
4168 using w:netrw_rexfile when returning via | |
4169 |:Rexplore| | |
4170 Mar 08, 2014 * (David Kotchan) provided some patches | |
4171 allowing netrw to work properly with | |
4172 windows shares. | |
4173 * Multiple one-liner help messages available | |
4174 by pressing <cr> while atop the "Quick | |
4175 Help" line | |
4176 * worked on ShellCmdPost, FocusGained event | |
4177 handling. | |
4178 * |:Lexplore| path: will be used to update | |
4179 a left-side netrw browsing directory. | |
8148
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parents:
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changeset
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4180 Mar 12, 2014 * |netrw-s-cr|: use <s-cr> to close |
5734 | 4181 tree directory implemented |
4182 Mar 13, 2014 * (Tony Mechylynck) reported that using | |
4183 the browser with ftp on a directory, | |
4184 and selecting a gzipped txt file, that | |
4185 an E19 occurred (which was issued by | |
4186 gzip.vim). Fixed. | |
4187 Mar 14, 2014 * Implemented :MF and :MT (see |netrw-:MF| | |
4188 and |netrw-:MT|, respectively) | |
4189 Mar 17, 2014 * |:Ntree| [dir] wasn't working properly; fixed | |
4190 Mar 18, 2014 * Changed all uses of set to setl | |
4191 Mar 18, 2014 * Commented the netrw_btkeep line in | |
4192 s:NetrwOptionSave(); the effect is that | |
4193 netrw buffers will remain as |'bt'|=nofile. | |
4194 This should prevent swapfiles being created | |
4195 for netrw buffers. | |
4196 Mar 20, 2014 * Changed all uses of lcd to use s:NetrwLcd() | |
4197 instead. Consistent error handling results | |
4198 and it also handles Window's shares | |
4199 * Fixed |netrw-d| command when applied with ftp | |
4200 * https: support included for netrw#NetRead() | |
6476 | 4201 v150: Jul 12, 2013 * removed a "keepalt" to allow ":e #" to {{{2 |
5618 | 4202 return to the netrw directory listing |
4203 Jul 13, 2013 * (Jonas Diemer) suggested changing | |
4204 a <cWORD> to <cfile>. | |
4205 Jul 21, 2013 * (Yuri Kanivetsky) reported that netrw's | |
4206 use of mkdir did not produce directories | |
5734 | 4207 following the user's umask. |
5618 | 4208 Aug 27, 2013 * introduced |g:netrw_altfile| option |
4209 Sep 05, 2013 * s:Strlen() now uses |strdisplaywidth()| | |
4210 when available, by default | |
4211 Sep 12, 2013 * (Selyano Baldo) reported that netrw wasn't | |
4212 opening some directories properly from the | |
4213 command line. | |
4214 Nov 09, 2013 * |:Lexplore| introduced | |
4215 * (Ondrej Platek) reported an issue with | |
4216 netrw's trees (P15). Fixed. | |
4217 * (Jorge Solis) reported that "t" in | |
4218 tree mode caused netrw to forget its | |
4219 line position. | |
4220 Dec 05, 2013 * Added <s-leftmouse> file marking | |
4221 (see |netrw-mf|) | |
4222 Dec 05, 2013 * (Yasuhiro Matsumoto) Explore should use | |
4223 strlen() instead s:Strlen() when handling | |
4224 multibyte chars with strpart() | |
4225 (ie. strpart() is byte oriented, not | |
4226 display-width oriented). | |
4227 Dec 09, 2013 * (Ken Takata) Provided a patch; File sizes | |
4228 and a portion of timestamps were wrongly | |
4229 highlighted with the directory color when | |
4230 setting `:let g:netrw_liststyle=1` on Windows. | |
4231 * (Paul Domaskis) noted that sometimes | |
4232 cursorline was activating in non-netrw | |
4233 windows. All but one setting of cursorline | |
4234 was done via setl; there was one that was | |
4235 overlooked. Fixed. | |
4236 Dec 24, 2013 * (esquifit) asked that netrw allow the | |
4237 /cygdrive prefix be a user-alterable | |
4238 parameter. | |
4239 Jan 02, 2014 * Fixed a problem with netrw-based ballon | |
4240 evaluation (ie. netrw#NetrwBaloonHelp() | |
4241 not having been loaded error messages) | |
4242 Jan 03, 2014 * Fixed a problem with tree listings | |
4243 * New command installed: |:Ntree| | |
4244 Jan 06, 2014 * (Ivan Brennan) reported a problem with | |
4245 |netrw-P|. Fixed. | |
4246 Jan 06, 2014 * Fixed a problem with |netrw-P| when the | |
4247 modified file was to be abandoned. | |
4248 Jan 15, 2014 * (Matteo Cavalleri) reported that when the | |
4249 banner is suppressed and tree listing is | |
4250 used, a blank line was left at the top of | |
4251 the display. Fixed. | |
4252 Jan 20, 2014 * (Gideon Go) reported that, in tree listing | |
4253 style, with a previous window open, that | |
4254 the wrong directory was being used to open | |
4255 a file. Fixed. (P21) | |
6476 | 4256 v149: Apr 18, 2013 * in wide listing format, now have maps for {{{2 |
4502
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|
4257 w and b to move to next/previous file |
605c9ce57ec3
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parents:
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|
4258 Apr 26, 2013 * one may now copy files in the same |
605c9ce57ec3
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
4259 directory; netrw will issue requests for |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
4260 what names the files should be copied under |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4261 Apr 29, 2013 * Trying Benzinger's problem again. Seems |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4262 that commenting out the BufEnter and |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4263 installing VimEnter (only) works. Weird |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4264 problem! (tree listing, vim -O Dir1 Dir2) |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
4265 May 01, 2013 * :Explore ftp://... wasn't working. Fixed. |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
4266 May 02, 2013 * introduced |g:netrw_bannerbackslash| as |
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
4267 requested by Paul Domaskis. |
5618 | 4268 Jul 03, 2013 * Explore now avoids splitting when a buffer |
4269 will be hidden. | |
6476 | 4270 v148: Apr 16, 2013 * changed Netrw's Style menu to allow direct {{{2 |
4339 | 4271 choice of listing style, hiding style, and |
4272 sorting style | |
7 | 4273 |
4274 ============================================================================== | |
2033
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4275 13. Todo *netrw-todo* {{{1 |
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4276 |
de5a43c5eedc
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4277 07/29/09 : banner :|g:netrw_banner| can be used to suppress the |
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4278 suppression banner. This feature is new and experimental, |
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4279 so its in the process of being debugged. |
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4280 09/04/09 : "gp" : See if it can be made to work for remote systems. |
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4281 : See if it can be made to work with marked files. |
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
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changeset
|
4282 |
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
4283 ============================================================================== |
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4284 14. Credits *netrw-credits* {{{1 |
7 | 4285 |
4286 Vim editor by Bram Moolenaar (Thanks, Bram!) | |
4287 dav support by C Campbell | |
4288 fetch support by Bram Moolenaar and C Campbell | |
19099 | 4289 ftp support by C Campbell <NcampObell@SdrPchip.AorgM-NOSPAM> |
7 | 4290 http support by Bram Moolenaar <bram@moolenaar.net> |
4291 rcp | |
4292 rsync support by C Campbell (suggested by Erik Warendorph) | |
4293 scp support by raf <raf@comdyn.com.au> | |
4294 sftp support by C Campbell | |
4295 | |
4296 inputsecret(), BufReadCmd, BufWriteCmd contributed by C Campbell | |
4297 | |
4298 Jérôme Augé -- also using new buffer method with ftp+.netrc | |
534 | 4299 Bram Moolenaar -- obviously vim itself, :e and v:cmdarg use, |
1209 | 4300 fetch,... |
7 | 4301 Yasuhiro Matsumoto -- pointing out undo+0r problem and a solution |
4302 Erik Warendorph -- for several suggestions (g:netrw_..._cmd | |
4303 variables, rsync etc) | |
534 | 4304 Doug Claar -- modifications to test for success with ftp |
1209 | 4305 operation |
7 | 4306 |
4307 ============================================================================== | |
1621 | 4308 Modelines: {{{1 |
19116 | 4309 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:fdm=marker |