annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.sr.utf-8 @ 34660:765427c81d05

runtime(debcontrol): add Static-Built-Using field (#14306) Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/677cd956810e685e820a5ade5aa6c29be5044e9b Author: Guilherme Puida <guilherme@puida.xyz> Date: Thu Mar 28 05:56:50 2024 -0300 runtime(debcontrol): add Static-Built-Using field (https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/14306) Signed-off-by: Guilherme Puida <guilherme@puida.xyz> Signed-off-by: James McCoy <jamessan@jamessan.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Thu, 28 Mar 2024 10:00:10 +0100
parents 179c118424a6
children
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1 ===============================================================================
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2 = D o b r o d o š l i u VIM p r i r u č n i k - Verzija 1.7 =
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3 ===============================================================================
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4
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5 Vim je moćan editor sa mnogo komandi, suviše da bismo ih ovde sve
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6 opisali. Priručnik je zamišljen da opiše dovoljno komandi da biste
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7 mogli lagodno da koristite Vim kao editor opšte namene.
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8
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9 Približno vreme potrebno za uspešan završetak priručnika je između
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10 25 i 30 minuta, u zavisnosti od vremena potrošenog na vežbu.
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11
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12 UPOZORENJE:
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13 Komande u lekcijama će menjati tekst. Iskopirajte ovaj fajl i
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14 vežbajte na kopiji (ako ste pokrenuli "vimtutor" ovo je već kopija).
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15
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16 Važno je upamtiti da je ovaj priručnik zamišljen za aktivnu vežbu.
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17 To znači da morate upotrebljavati komande o kojima čitate da biste
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18 ih naučili. Ako samo čitate tekst, zaboravićete komande!
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19
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20 Ako je Caps Lock uključen ISKLJUČITE ga. Pritisnite taster j dovoljno
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21 puta da lekcija 1.1 cela stane na ekran.
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22
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23 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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24 Lekcija 1.1: POMERANJE KURSORA
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25
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26
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27 ** Za pomeranje kursora, pritiskajte tastere h,j,k,l kako je prikazano **
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28 ^
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29 k Savet: h je s leve strane i pomera kursor u levo.
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30 < h l > l je s desne strane i pomera kursor u desno.
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31 j j izgleda kao strelica naniže.
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32 v
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33 1. Pomerajte kursor po ekranu dok se ne naviknete na komande.
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34
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35 2. Pritisnite taster (j) dok ne počne da se ponavlja.
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36 Sada znate kako da dođete do naredne lekcije.
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37
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38 3. Koristeći taster j pređite na lekciju 1.2.
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39
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40 NAPOMENA: Ako niste sigurni šta ste zapravo pritisnuli, pritisnite <ESC>
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41 za prelazak u Normal mod i pokušajte ponovo.
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42
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43 NAPOMENA: Strelice takođe pomeraju kursor, ali korišćenje tastera hjkl je
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44 znatno brže, kad se jednom naviknete na njih. Zaista!
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45
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46 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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47 Lekcija 1.2: IZLAZAK IZ VIM-a
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48
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49
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50 !! UPOZORENJE: Pre izvođenja bilo kog koraka, pročitajte celu lekciju!!
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51
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52 1. Pritisnite <ESC> (editor je sada u Normal modu).
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53
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54 2. Otkucajte: :q! <ENTER>.
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55 Ovime se izlazi iz editora, sa GUBITKOM svih izmena.
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56
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57 3. Kada se pojavi komandni prompt, unesite komandu koja je pokrenula
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58 ovaj priručnik: vimtutor <ENTER>
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59
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60 4. Ako ste upamtili ove korake, izvršite ih redom od 1 do 3 da biste
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61 izašli iz editora i ponovo ga pokrenuli.
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62
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63 NAPOMENA: :q! <ENTER> poništava sve izmene koje ste napravili.
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64 U narednim lekcijama naučićete kako da sačuvate izmene.
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65
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66 5. Pomerite kursor na lekciju 1.3.
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67
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68
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69 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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70 Lekcija 1.3: IZMENA TEKSTA - BRISANJE
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71
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72
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73 ** Pritisnite x za brisanje znaka pod kursorom. **
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74
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75 1. Pomerite kursor na red označen sa --->.
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76
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77 2. Da biste ispravili greške, pomerajte kursor dok se
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78 ne nađe na slovu koje treba izbrisati.
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79
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80 3. Pritisnite taster x da izbrišete neželjeno slovo.
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81
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82 4. Ponavljajte korake od 2 do 4 dok ne ispravite sve greške.
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83
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84 ---> RRRibaa riibi grizzze rrreepp.
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85
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86 5. Kad ispravite red, pređite na lekciju 1.4.
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87
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88 NAPOMENA: Dok koristite priručnik, nemojte učiti komande napamet,
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89 već vežbajte njihovu primenu.
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90
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91
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92 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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93 Lekcija 1.4: IZMENA TEKSTA - UBACIVANJE
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94
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95
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96 ** Pritisnite i za ubacivanje teksta ispred kursora. **
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97
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98 1. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
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99
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100 2. Da biste tekst prvog reda izjednačili s tekstom drugog, namestite
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101 kursor na prvi znak POSLE kog ćete ubaciti potreban tekst.
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102
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103 3. Pritisnite i pa unesite potrebne dopune.
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104
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105 4. Po ispravci svake greške pritisnite <ESC> da se vratite u Normal mod.
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106 Ponovite korake od 2 do 4 da biste ispravili celu rečenicu.
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107
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108 ---> Do teka neoje v red.
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109 ---> Deo teksta nedostaje iz ovog reda.
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110
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111 5. Pređite na sledeću lekciju.
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112
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113
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114
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115 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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116 Lekcija 1.5: IZMENA TEKSTA - DODAVANJE
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117
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118
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119 ** Pritisnite A za dodavanje teksta. **
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120
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121 1. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
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122 Nije važno gde se nalazi kursor u tom redu.
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123
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124 2. Pritisnite A i unesite dodatni tekst.
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125
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126 3. Pošto ste dodali tekst, pritisnite <ESC> za povratak u
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127 Normal mod.
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128
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129 4. Pomerite kursor na drugi red označen sa ---> i ponavljajte
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130 korake 2 i 3 dok ne ispravite tekst.
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131
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132 ---> Deo teksta nedostaje u
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133 Deo teksta nedostaje u ovom redu.
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134 ---> Deo teksta nedostaje
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135 Deo teksta nedostaje i ovde.
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136
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137 5. Pređite na lekciju 1.6.
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138 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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139 Lekcija 1.6: IZMENA FAJLA
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140
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141
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142 ** Upotrebite :wq za snimanje teksta i izlazak iz editora. **
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143
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144 !! UPOZORENJE: Pre izvođenja bilo kog koraka, pročitajte celu lekciju!!
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145
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146 1. Izađite iz editora kao u lekciji 1.2: :q!
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147
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148 2. Na komandnom promptu unesite sledeću komandu: vim tutor <ENTER>
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149 'vim' je komanda za pokretanja Vim editora, 'tutor' je ime fajla koji
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150 želite da menjate. Koristite fajl koji imate pravo da menjate.
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151
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152 3. Ubacujte i brišite tekst kao u prethodnim lekcijama.
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153
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154 4. Snimite izmenjeni tekst i izađite iz Vim-a: :wq <ENTER>
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155
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156 5. Ponovo pokrenite vimtutor i pročitajte rezime koji sledi.
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157
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158 6. Pošto pročitate korake iznad i u potpunosti ih razumete:
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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159 izvršite ih.
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160
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161 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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162 REZIME lekcije 1
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163
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164
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165 1. Kursor se pomera strelicama ili pomoću tastera hjkl .
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166 h (levo) j (dole) k (gore) l (desno)
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167
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168 2. Za pokretanje Vim-a iz shell-a: vim IME_FAJLA <ENTER>
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169
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170 3. Izlaz: <ESC> :q! <ENTER> sve promene su izgubljene.
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171 ILI: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> promene su sačuvane.
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172
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173 4. Brisanje znaka na kome se nalazi kursor: x
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174
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175 5. Ubacivanja ili dodavanje teksta:
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176 i unesite tekst <ESC> unos ispred kursora
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177 A unesite tekst <ESC> dodavanje na kraju reda
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178
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179 NAPOMENA: Pritiskom na <ESC> prebacujete Vim u Normal mod i
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180 prekidate neželjenu ili delimično izvršenu komandu.
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181
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182 Nastavite sa lekcijom 2.
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183
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184 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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185 Lekcija 2.1: NAREDBE BRISANJA
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186
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187
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188 ** Otkucajte dw za brisanje reči. **
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189
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190 1. Pritisnite <ESC> da biste bili sigurni da ste u Normal modu.
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191
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192 2. Pomerite kursor na red označen sa --->.
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193
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194 3. Pomerite kursor na početak reči koju treba izbrisati.
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195
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196 4. Otkucajte dw da biste uklonili reč.
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197
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198 NAPOMENA: Slovo d će se pojaviti na dnu ekrana kad ga otkucate. Vim čeka
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199 da otkucate w . Ako je prikazano neko drugo slovo, pogrešili ste u
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200 kucanju; pritisnite <ESC> i pokušajte ponovo. (Ako se ne pojavi
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201 ništa, možda je isključena opcija 'showcmd': vidi lekciju 6.5.)
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202
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203 ---> Neke reči smešno ne pripadaju na papir ovoj rečenici.
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204
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205 5. Ponavljajte korake 3 i 4 dok ne ispravite rečenicu, pa
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206 pređite na lekciju 2.2.
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207 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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208 Lekcija 2.2: JOŠ BRISANJA
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209
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210
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211 ** Otkucajte d$ za brisanje znakova do kraja reda. **
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212
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213 1. Pritisnite <ESC> da biste bili sigurni da ste u Normal modu.
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214
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215 2. Pomerite kursor na red označen sa --->.
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216
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217 3. Pomerite kursor do kraja ispravnog dela rečenice
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218 (POSLE prve . ).
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219
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220 4. Otkucajte d$ za brisanje ostatka reda.
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221
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222 ---> Neko je uneo kraj ovog reda dvaput. kraj ovog reda dvaput.
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223
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224 5. Pređite na lekciju 2.3 za podrobnije objašnjenje.
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225
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226
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227
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228
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229
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230 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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231 Lekcija 2.3: O OPERATORIMA I POKRETIMA
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232
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233
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234 Mnoge komande za izmenu teksta sastoje se od operatora i pokreta.
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235 Oblik komande brisanja sa d operatorom je sledeći:
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236
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237 d pokret
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238
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239 Pri čemu je:
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240 d - operator brisanja.
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241 pokret - ono na čemu će se operacija izvršavati (opisano u nastavku).
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242
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243 Kratak spisak pokreta:
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244 w - sve do početka sledeće reči, NE UKLJUČUJUĆI prvo slovo.
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245 e - sve do kraja tekuće reči, UKLJUČUJUĆI poslednje slovo.
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246 $ - sve do kraje reda, UKLJUČUJUĆI poslednje slovo.
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247
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248 Kucanjem de brisaće se tekst od kursora do kraja reči.
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249
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250 NAPOMENA: Pritiskom samo na taster pokreta dok ste u Normal modu, bez
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251 operatora, kursor se pomera kao što je opisano.
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252
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253 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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254 Lekcija 2.4: KORIŠĆENJE BROJANJA ZA POKRETE
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255
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256
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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257 ** Unošenjem nekog broja pre pokreta, pokret se izvršava taj broj puta. **
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258
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259 1. Pomerite kursor na red označen sa --->.
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260
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261 2. Otkucajte 2w da pomerite kursor dve reči napred.
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262
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263 3. Otkucajte 3e da pomerite kursor na kraj treće reči napred.
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264
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265 4. Otkucajte 0 (nulu) da pomerite kursor na početak reda.
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266
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267 5. Ponovite korake 2 i 3 s nekim drugim brojevima.
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268
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269 ---> Rečenica sa rečima po kojoj možete pomerati kursor.
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270
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271 6. Pređite na lekciju 2.5.
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272
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273
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274
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275
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276 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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277 Lekcija 2.5: KORIŠĆENJE BROJANJA ZA VEĆE BRISANJE
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278
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279
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280 ** Unošenje nekog broja s operatorom ponavlja operator taj broj puta. **
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281
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282 U kombinaciji operatora brisanja s pokretima spomenutim iznad
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283 možete uneti broj pre pokreta da biste izbrisali više znakova:
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284
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285 d broj pokret
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286
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287 1. Pomerite kursor na prvo slovo u reči s VELIKIM SLOVIMA u redu
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288 označenom sa --->.
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289
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290 2. Otkucajte d2w da izbrišete dve reči sa VELIKIM SLOVIMA
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291
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292 3. Ponovite korake 1 i 2 sa različitim brojevima da izbrišete
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293 uzastopne reči sa VELIKIM SLOVIMA korišćenjem samo jedne komande.
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294
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295 ---> ovaj ABCČĆ DĐE red FGHI JK LMN OP s rečima je RSŠ TUVZŽ ispravljen.
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296
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297
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298
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299 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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300 Lekcija 2.6: OPERACIJE NAD REDOVIMA
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301
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302
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303 ** Otkucajte dd za brisanje celog reda. **
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304
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305 Zbog učestalosti brisanja celih redova, autori Vi-ja odlučili su da
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parents:
diff changeset
306 je lakše brisati redove ako se otkuca d dvaput.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 1. Pomerite kursor na drugi red u donjoj strofi.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 2. Otkucajte dd da ga izbrišete.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 3. Pomerite kursor na četvrti red.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 4. Otkucajte 2dd da biste izbrisali dva reda.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 ---> 1) Sedlo mi je od marame,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 ---> 2) blato na sve strane,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 ---> 3) uzda od kanapa,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 ---> 4) auto mi je ovde,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 ---> 5) satovi pokazuju vreme,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 ---> 6) a bič mi je od očina
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 ---> 7) prebijena štapa.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 Lekcija 2.7: PONIŠTAVANJE PROMENA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 ** Pritisnite u za poništavanje poslednje komande, U za ceo red. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 1. Pomerite kursor na red označen sa ---> i postavite ga na mesto
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 prve greške.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 2. Otkucajte x da izbrišete prvi neželjeni znak.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 3. Otkucajte u da poništite poslednju izvršenu komandu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 4. Sad ispravite sve greške u redu koristeći komandu x .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 5. Otkucajte veliko U da biste vratili sadržaj reda u prvobitno
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 stanje.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 6. Onda otkucajte u nekoliko puta da biste poništili U
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 i prethodne komande.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 7. Sad otkucajte CTRL-R (držeći CTRL dok pritiskate R)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 nekoliko puta da biste vratili izmene (poništili poništavanja).
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 ---> Iiisspravite greške uu ovvom redu ii pooništiteee ih.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 8. Ovo su veoma korisne komande. Pređite na rezime lekcije 2.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 REZIME lekcije 2
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 1. Brisanje od kursora do sledeće reči: dw
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 2. Brisanje od kursora do kraja reda: d$
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 3. Brisanje celog reda: dd
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 4. Za ponavljanje pokreta prethodno unesite broj: 2w
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 5. Oblik komande za izmenu:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 operator [broj] pokret
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 gde je:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 operator - šta uraditi, recimo d za brisanje
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 [broj] - neobavezan broj ponavljanja pokreta
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 pokret - kretanje po tekstu na kome se radi,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 kao što je: w (reč), $ (kraj reda), itd.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 6. Pomeranje kursora na početak reda: 0
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 7. Za poništavanje prethodnih izmena, pritisnite: u (malo u)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 Za poništavanje svih promena u redu, pritisnite: U (veliko U)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 Za vraćanja promena, otkucajte: CTRL-R
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 Lekcija 3.1: KOMANDA POSTAVLJANJA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 ** Otkucajte p da postavite prethodno izbrisan tekst iza kursora. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 1. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 2. Otkucajte dd da izbrišete red i smestite ga u Vim registar.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 3. Pomerite kursor na red c), IZNAD mesta gde treba postaviti izbrisan red.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 4. Otkucajte p da postavite red ispod kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 5. Ponavljajte korake 2 do 4 da biste postavili sve linije u pravilnom
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 redosledu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 ---> d) prebijena štapa.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 ---> b) uzda od kanapa,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 ---> c) a bič mi je od očina
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 ---> a) Sedlo mi je od marame,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 Lekcija 3.2: KOMANDA ZAMENE
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 ** Otkucajte rx da zamenite znak ispod kursora slovom x . **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 1. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 2. Pomerite kursor tako da se nalazi na prvoj grešci.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 3. Otkucajte r i onda znak koji treba da tu stoji.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 4. Ponavljajte korake 2 i 3 sve dok prvi red ne bude
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 isti kao drugi.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 ---> Kedi ju ovej red ugašen, nako je protresao pustašne testere!
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 ---> Kada je ovaj red unošen, neko je pritiskao pogrešne tastere!
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 5. Pređite na lekciju 3.2.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 NAPOMENA: Setite se da treba da učite vežbanjem, ne pamćenjem.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 Lekcija 3.3: OPERATOR IZMENE
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 ** Za izmenu teksta do kraja reči, otkucajte ce .**
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 1. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 2. Postavite kursor na a u rakdur.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 3. Otkucajte ce i ispravite reč (u ovom slučaju otkucajte ed ).
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 4. Pritisnite <ESC> i pomerite kursor na sledeći znak koji
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 treba ispraviti.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 5. Ponavljajte korake 3 i 4 sve dok prva rečenica ne bude ista
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 kao druga.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 ---> Ovaj rakdur ima nekoliko rejga koje treflja isprpikati operagrom izmene.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 ---> Ovaj red ima nekoliko reči koje treba ispraviti operatorom izmene.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 Uočite da ce briše reč i postavlja editor u Insert mod.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 Lekcija 3.4: DALJE IZMENE UPOTREBOM c
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 ** Komanda izmene se koristi sa istim pokretima kao i brisanje. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 1. Operator izmene se koristi na isti način kao i operator brisanja:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 c [broj] pokret
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 2. Pokreti su isti, recimo: w (reč) i $ (kraj reda).
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 3. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 4. Pomerite kursor na prvu grešku.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 5. Otkucajte c$ i unesite ostatak reda tako da bude isti kao
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 drugi red, pa pritisnite <ESC>.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 ---> Kraj ovog reda treba izmeniti tako da izgleda kao red ispod.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 ---> Kraj ovog reda treba ispraviti korišćenjem c$ komande.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 NAPOMENA: Za ispravljanje grešaka možete koristiti Backspace .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 REZIME lekcije 3
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 1. Za postavljanje teksta koji ste upravo izbrisali, pritisnite p . Ovo
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 postavlja tekst IZA kursora (ako je bio izbrisan jedan ili više redova
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 sadržaj će doći na red ispod kursora).
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 2. Za zamenu znaka na kome se nalazi kursor, pritisnite r i onda
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 željeni znak.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 3. Operator izmene dozvoljava promenu teksta od kursora do pozicije gde
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 se završava pokret. Primera radi, kucajte ce za izmenu od kursora do
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 kraja reči, ili c$ za izmenu od kursora do kraja reda.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 4. Oblik operacije izmene je:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 c [broj] pokret
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 Pređite na narednu lekciju.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 Lekcija 4.1: POZICIJA KURSORA I STATUS FAJLA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 ** Pritisnite CTRL-G za prikaz pozicije kursora u tekstu i status fajla.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 Pritisnite G za pomeranje kursora na neki red u tekstu. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 NAPOMENA: Pročitajte celu lekciju pre izvođenja bilo kog koraka!!
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 1. Držite taster CTRL i pritisnite g . Ovo zovemo CTRL-G.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 Editor će na dnu ekrana ispisati poruku sa imenom fajla i pozicijom
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 kursora u tekstu. Zapamtite broj reda za 3. korak.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 NAPOMENA: U donjem desnom uglu može se videti poziciju kursora ako je
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 uključena opcija 'ruler' (vidi :help ruler ili lekciju 6.5.)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 2. Pritisnite G za pomeranje kursora na kraj teksta.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 Pritisnite 1G ili gg za pomranje kursora na početak teksta.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 3. Otkucajte broj reda na kome ste malopre bili i onda G . Kursor
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 će se vratiti na red na kome je bio kad ste otkucali CTRL-G.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 4. Ako ste spremni, izvršite korake od 1 do 3.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 Lekcija 4.2: KOMANDE PRETRAŽIVANJA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 ** Otkucajte / i onda izraz koji želite da potražite. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 1. U Normal modu otkucajte znak / . Primietite da se znak pojavio
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 zajedno sa kursorom na dnu ekrana kao i kod komande : .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 2. Sada otkucajte 'grrreška' <ENTER>. (Bez razmaka i navodnika.)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 To je reč koju tražite.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 3. Za ponovno traženje istog izraza, otkucajte n .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 Za traženje istog izraza u suprotnom smeru, otkucajte N .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 4. Za traženje izraza unatrag, koristite ? umesto / .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 5. Za povratak na prethodnu poziciju otkucajte CTRL-O (držite CTRL dok
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 pritiskate O ). Ponavljajte za ranije pozicije. CTRL-I ide napred.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 ---> "grrreška" je pogrešno; umesto grrreška treba da stoji greška.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 NAPOMENA: Ako pretraga dođe do kraja teksta traženje će se nastaviti od
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 njegovog početka osim ako je opcija 'wrapscan' isključena.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 Lekcija 4.3: TRAŽENJE PARA ZAGRADE
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 ** Otkucajte % za nalaženje para ), ] ili } . **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 1. Postavite kursor na bilo koju od ( , [ ili {
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 otvorenih zagrada u redu označenom sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 2. Otkucajte znak % .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 3. Kursor će se pomeriti na odgovarajuću zatvorenu zagradu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 4. Otkucajte % da pomerite kursor na prvu zagradu u paru.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 5. Pomerite kursor na neku od (,),[,],{ ili } i ponovite komandu % .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 ---> Red ( testiranja običnih ( [ uglastih ] i { vitičastih } zagrada.))
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 NAPOMENA: Vrlo korisno u ispravljanju koda sa rasparenim zagradama!
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 Lekcija 4.4: KOMANDA ZAMENE
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 ** Otkucajte :s/staro/novo/g da zamenite 'staro' za 'novo'. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 1. Pomerite kursor na red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 2. Otkucajte :s/rdi/ri/ <ENTER> . Primetite da ova komanda zamenjuje
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 samo prvo "rdi" u redu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 3. Otkucajte :s/rdi/ri/g . Dodavanje opcije g znači da će se komanda
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 izvršiti u celom redu, zamenom svih pojava niza "rdi".
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 ---> rdiba rdibi grdize rep.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 4. Za zamenu svih izraza između neka dva reda,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 otkucajte :#,#s/staro/novo/g gde su #,# krajnji brojevi redova u opsegu
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 u kome će se obaviti zamena.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 Otkucajte :%s/staro/novo/g za zamenu svih izraza u celom tekstu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 Otkucajte :%s/staro/novo/gc za nalaženje svih izraza u tekstu i
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 potvrdu zamene.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 REZIME lekcije 4
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 1. CTRL-G prikazuje poziciju kursora u tekstu i status fajla.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 G pomera kursor na kraj teksta.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 broj G pomera kursor na navedeni red.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 gg pomera kursor na prvi red teksta.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 2. Kucanjem / sa izrazom taj izraz se traži UNAPRED.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 Kucanjem ? sa izrazom taj izraz se traži UNAZAD.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 Posle komande traženja koristite n za nalaženje izraza u istom
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 smeru, a N za nalaženje u suprotnom smeru.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 CTRL-O vraća kursor na prethodnu poziciju, a CTRL-I na narednu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 3. Kucanjem % kad je kursor na zagradi on se pomera na njen par.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 4. Za zamenu prvog izraza staro za izraz novo :s/staro/novo/
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 Za zamenu svih izraza u celom redu :s/staro/novo/g
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 Za zamenu svih izraza u opsegu linija #,# :#,#s/staro/novo/g
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 Za zamenu u celom tekstu :%s/staro/novo/g
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 Za potvrdu svake zamene dodajte 'c' :%s/staro/novo/gc
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 Lekcija 5.1: IZVRŠAVANJE SPOLJAŠNJIH KOMANDI
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 ** Otkucajte :! pa spoljašnju komandu koju želite da izvršite. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 1. Otkucajte poznatu komandu : da biste namestili kursor na dno
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 ekrana. Time omogućavate unos komande u komandnoj liniji editora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 2. Otkucajte znak ! (uzvičnik). Ovime omogućavate
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 izvršavanje bilo koje spoljašnje komande.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 3. Kao primer otkucajte ls posle ! i pritisnite <ENTER>. Ovo će
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 prikazati sadržaj direktorijuma, kao da ste na komandnom promptu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 Otkucajte :!dir ako :!ls ne radi.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 NAPOMENA: Na ovaj način moguće je izvršiti bilo koju spoljašnju komandu,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 zajedno sa njenim argumentima.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 NAPOMENA: Sve : komande se izvršavaju pošto pritisnete <ENTER> .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 U daljem tekstu to nećemo uvek napominjati.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 Lekcija 5.2: VIŠE O SNIMANJU FAJLOVA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 ** Za snimanje promena, otkucajte :w IME_FAJLA . **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 1. Otkucajte :!dir ili :!ls za pregled sadržaja direktorijuma.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 Već znate da morate pritisnuti <ENTER> posle toga.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 2. Izaberite ime fajla koji još ne postoji, npr. TEST.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 3. Otkucajte: :w TEST (gde je TEST ime koje ste izabrali.)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 4. Time ćete snimiti ceo fajl (Vim Tutor) pod imenom TEST.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 Za proveru, otkucajte opet :!dir ili :!ls za pregled
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 sadržaja direktorijuma.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 NAPOMENA: Ako biste napustili Vim i ponovo ga pokrenuli sa vim TEST ,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 tekst bi bio tačna kopija ovog fajla u trenutku kad ste
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 ga snimili.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 5. Izbrišite fajl tako što ćete otkucati (MS-DOS): :!del TEST
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 ili (Unix): :!rm TEST
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 Lekcija 5.3: SNIMANJE OZNAČENOG TEKSTA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 ** Da biste snimili deo teksta, otkucajte v pokret :w IME_FAJLA **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 1. Pomerite kursor na ovu liniju.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 2. Pritisnite v i pomerite kursor pet redova ispod. Primetite da je
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 tekst označen inverzno.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 3. Pritisnite : . Na dnu ekrana pojaviće se :'<,'> .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 4. Otkucajte w TEST , gde je TEST ime fajla koji još ne postoji.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 Proverite da zaista piše :'<,'>w TEST pre nego što pritisnete <ENTER>.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 5. Vim će snimiti označeni tekst u TEST. Proverite sa :!dir ili !ls .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 Nemojte još brisati fajl! Koristićemo ga u narednoj lekciji.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 NAPOMENA: Komanda v započinje vizuelno označavanje. Možete pomerati kursor
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 i tako menjati veličinu označenog teksta. Onda možete upotrebiti
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 operatore nad tekstom. Na primer, d će izbrisati označeni tekst.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 Lekcija 5.4: UČITAVANJE FAJLA U TEKST
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 ** Za ubacivanje sadržaja fajla, otkucajte :r IME_FAJLA **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 1. Postavite kursor iznad ove linije.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 NAPOMENA: Pošto izvršite 2. korak videćete tekst iz lekcije 5.3. Tada
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 pomerite kursor DOLE da biste ponovo videli ovu lekciju.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 2. Učitajte fajl TEST koristeći komandu :r TEST gde je TEST ime fajla
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 koje ste koristili u prethodnoj lekciji. Sadržaj učitanog fajla je
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 ubačen ispod kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 3. Da biste proverili da je fajl učitan, vratite kursor unazad i
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 primetite dve kopije lekcije 5.3, originalnu i onu iz fajla.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 NAPOMENA: Takođe možete učitati izlaz spoljašnje komande. Na primer,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 :r !ls će učitati izlaz komande ls i postaviti ga ispod
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 REZIME lekcije 5
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 1. :!komanda izvršava spoljašnju komandu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 Korisni primeri:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 (MS-DOS) (Unix)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 :!dir :!ls - pregled sadržaja direktorijuma.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 :!del FAJL :!rm FAJL - briše fajl FAJL.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 2. :w FAJL zapisuje trenutni tekst na disk pod imenom FAJL.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 3. v pokret :w IME_FAJLA snima vizuelno označene redove u fajl
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 IME_FAJLA.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 4. :r IME_FAJLA učitava fajl IME_FAJLA sa diska i stavlja
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 njegov sadržaj ispod kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 5. :r !dir učitava izlaz komande dir i postavlja ga ispod kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 Lekcija 6.1: KOMANDA OTVORI
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 ** Pritisnite o da biste otvorili red ispod kursora
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 i prešli u Insert mod. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 1. Pomerite kursor na sledeći red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 2. Otkucajte malo o da biste otvorili novi red ISPOD kursora
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 i prešli u Insert mod.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 3. Otkucajte neki tekst i onda pritisnite <ESC> da biste izašli
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 iz Insert moda.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 ---> Kad pritisnete o kursor prelazi u novootvoreni red u Insert modu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 4. Za otvaranje reda IZNAD kursora, umesto malog otkucajte veliko O .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 Isprobajte na donjem redu označenom sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 ---> Otvorite red iznad ovog kucanjem velikog O dok je kursor u ovom redu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 Lekcija 6.2: KOMANDA DODAJ
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 ** Otkucajte a za dodavanje teksta IZA kursora. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 1. Pomerite kursor na početak sledećeg reda označenog sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 2. Kucajte e dok kursor ne dođe na kraj reči re .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 3. Otkucajte a (malo) da biste dodali tekst IZA kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 4. Dopunite reč kao što je u redu ispod. Pritisnite <ESC> za izlazak
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 iz Insert moda.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 5. Sa e pređite na narednu nepotpunu reč i ponovite korake 3 i 4.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 ---> Ovaj re omogućava ve dodav teksta u nekom redu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 ---> Ovaj red omogućava vežbanje dodavanja teksta u nekom redu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 NAPOMENA: Komande a, i, i A aktiviraju isti Insert mod, jedina
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 razlika je u poziciji od koje će se tekst ubacivati.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 Lekcija 6.3: DRUGI NAČIN ZAMENE
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 ** Otkucajte veliko R da biste zamenili više od jednog znaka. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 1. Pomerite kursor na prvi sledeći red označen sa --->.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 Pomerite kursor na početak prvog xxx .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 2. Pritisnite R i otkucajte broj koji je red ispod,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 tako da zameni xxx .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 3. Pritisnite <ESC> za izlazak iz Replace moda.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 Primetite da je ostatak reda ostao nepromenjen.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 4. Ponovite korake da biste zamenili drugo xxx.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 ---> Dodavanje 123 na xxx daje xxx.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 ---> Dodavanje 123 na 456 daje 579.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 NAPOMENA: Replace mod je kao Insert mod, s tom razlikom što svaki
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 uneti znak briše već postojeći.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 Lekcija 6.4: KOPIRANJE I LEPLJENJE TEKSTA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 ** Koristite operator y za kopiranje a p za lepljenje teksta. **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 1. Pomerite kursor na red sa ---> i postavite kursor posle "a)".
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 2. Aktivirajte Visual mod sa v i pomerite kursor sve do ispred "prvi".
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 3. Pritisnite y da biste kopirali označeni tekst u interni bafer.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 4. Pomerite kursor do kraja sledećeg reda: j$
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 5. Pritisnite p da biste zalepili tekst. Onda otkucajte: a drugi <ESC> .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 6. Upotrebite Visual mod da označite " red.", kopirajte sa y , kursor
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 pomerite na kraj sledećeg reda sa j$ i tamo zalepite tekst sa p .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 ---> a) ovo je prvi red.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 b)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 NAPOMENA: takođe možete koristiti y kao operator; yw kopira jednu reč.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 Lekcija 6.5: POSTAVLJANJE OPCIJA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 ** Postavite opciju tako da traženje i zamena ignorišu veličinu slova **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 1. Potražite reč 'razlika': /razlika <ENTER>
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 Ponovite nekoliko puta pritiskom na n .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 2. Aktivirajte opciju 'ic' (Ignore case): :set ic
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 3. Ponovo potražite reč 'razlika' pritiskom na n
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 Primetite da su sada pronađeni i RAZLIKA i Razlika.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 4. Aktivirajte opcije 'hlsearch' i 'incsearch': :set hls is
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 5. Ponovo otkucajte komandu traženja i uočite razlike: /razlika <ENTER>
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 6. Za deaktiviranje opcije ic kucajte: :set noic
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 NAPOMENA: Za neoznačavanje pronađenih izraza otkucajte: :nohlsearch
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 NAPOMENA: Ako želite da ne razlikujete veličinu slova u samo jednoj komandi
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 traženja, dodajte \c u izraz: /razlika\c <ENTER>
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 REZIME lekcije 6
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 1. Pritisnite o za otvaranje reda ISPOD kursora i prelazak u Insert mod.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 Pritisnite O za otvaranje reda IZNAD kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 2. Pritisnite a za unos teksta IZA kursora.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 Pritisnite A za unos teksta na kraju reda.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 3. Komanda e pomera kursor na kraj reči.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 4. Operator y kopira tekst, p ga lepi.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 5. Kucanje velikog R aktivira Replace mod dok ne pritisnete <ESC> .
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 6. Kucanje ":set xxx" aktivira opciju "xxx". Neke opcije su:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 'ic' 'ignorecase' ne razlikuje velika/mala slova pri traženju
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 'is' 'incsearch' prikazuje pronađen tekst dok kucate izraz
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 'hls' 'hlsearch' označava inverzno sve pronađene izraze
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 Možete koristite dugo ili kratko ime opcije.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 7. Ispred imena opcije stavite "no" da je deaktivirate: :set noic
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 Lekcija 7.1: DOBIJANJE POMOĆI
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 ** Koristite on-line sistem za pomoć **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 Vim ima detaljan on-line sistem za pomoć. Za početak, pokušajte nešto
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 od sledećeg:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 - pritisnite taster <HELP> (ako ga imate na tastaturi)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 - pritisnite taster <F1> (ako ga imate na tastaturi)
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 - otkucajte :help <ENTER>
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 Pročitajte tekst u prozoru pomoći da biste naučili pomoć radi.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 Kucanjem CTRL-W CTRL-W prelazite iz jednog prozora u drugi.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 Otkucajte :q <ENTER> da zatvorite prozor pomoći.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 Pomoć o praktično bilo kojoj temi možete dobiti dodavanjem argumenta
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 komandi ":help". Pokušajte ovo (ne zaboravite <ENTER> na kraju):
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 :help w
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 :help c_CTRL-D
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 :help insert-index
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 :help user-manual
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 Lekcija 7.2: PRAVLJENJE STARTNOG SKRIPTA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 ** Aktivirajte mogućnosti editora **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 Vim ima mnogo više mogućnosti nego Vi, ali većina nije automatski
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 aktivirana. Za dodatne mogućnosti napravite "vimrc" fajl.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 1. Otvorite "vimrc" fajl. Ovo zavisi od vašeg sistema:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 :e ~/.vimrc za Unix
24751
e69e7133c9cf Update runtime files
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 6009
diff changeset
885 :e ~/_vimrc za MS-Windows
6009
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 2. Onda učitajte primer sadržaja "vimrc" fajla:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 3. Snimite fajl sa:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 :w
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 Sledeći put kada pokrenete Vim, bojenje sintakse teksta biće
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 aktivirano. Sva svoja podešavanja možete dodati u "vimrc" fajl.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 Za više informacija otkucajte :help vimrc-intro
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 Lekcija 7.3: AUTOMATSKO DOVRŠAVANJE
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 ** Dovršavanje komandne linije sa CTRL-D i <TAB> **
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 1. Podesite Vim da ne bude u Vi-kompatibilnom modu: :set nocp
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 2. Pogledajte koji fajlovi postoje u direktorijumu: :!ls ili :!dir
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 3. Otkucajte početak komande: :e
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 4. Otkucajte CTRL-D i Vim će prikazati spisak komandi koje počinju sa "e".
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 5. Pritisnite <TAB> i Vim će dopuniti ime komande u ":edit".
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 6. Dodajte razmak i početak imena postojećeg fajla: :edit FA
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 7. Pritisnite <TAB>. Vim će dopuniti ime fajla (ako je jedinstveno).
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 NAPOMENA: Moguće je dopuniti mnoge komande. Samo probajte CTRL-D i <TAB>.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 Naročito je korisno za :help komande.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 REZIME lekcije 7
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 1. Otkucajte :help ili pritisnite <F1> ili <Help> za pomoć.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 2. Otkucajte :help komanda biste dobili pomoć za tu komandu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 3. Otkucajte CTRL-W CTRL-W za prelazak u drugi prozor.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 4. Otkucajte :q da zatvorite prozor pomoći.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 5. Napravite vimrc startni skript za aktiviranje podešavanja koja
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 vam odgovaraju.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 6. Dok kucate neku od : komandi, pritisnite CTRL-D da biste videli moguće
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 vrednosti. Pritisnite <TAB> da odaberete jednu od njih.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 Ovim je priručnik završen. Njegov cilj je bio kratak pregled Vim editora,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 koliko da omogući njegovo relativno jednostavno korišćenje. Priručnik nije
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 potpun, jer Vim ima mnogo više komandi. Kao sledeće, pročitajte priručnik:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 ":help user-manual".
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 Za dalje čitanje i učenje, preporučujemo knjigu:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 Vim - Vi Improved - by Steve Oualline
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 Izdavač: New Riders
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 Prva knjiga potpuno posvećena Vim-u. Naročito korisna za početnike.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 Ima mnoštvo primera i slika.
27623
179c118424a6 Update runtime files
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 24751
diff changeset
954 Vidite https://iccf-holland.org/click5.html
6009
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 Sledeća knjiga je starija i više govori o Vi-u nego o Vim-u, ali je takođe
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 preporučujemo:
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 Learning the Vi Editor - by Linda Lamb
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 Izdavač: O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 Dobra knjiga iz koje možete saznati skoro sve što možete raditi u Vi-ju.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 Šesto izdanje ima i informacija o Vim-u.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 Ovaj priručnik su napisali: Michael C. Pierce i Robert K. Ware,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 Colorado School of Mines koristeći ideje Charlesa Smitha,
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 Colorado State University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 Prilagođavanje za Vim uradio je Bram Moolenaar.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 Prevod na srpski: Ivan Nejgebauer <ian@uns.ac.rs>
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 Verzija 1.0, maj/juni 2014.
7b83c190d370 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~