annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.no @ 22859:757858b35433

Added tag v8.2.1976 for changeset 52b5aa2e8c8f82b21887daa9256980ceffacf3c7
author Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
date Wed, 11 Nov 2020 21:00:05 +0100
parents 1003f9b262d7
children e69e7133c9cf
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1 ===============================================================================
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2 = V e l k o m m e n t i l i n n f ø r i n g e n i V i m -- Ver. 1.7 =
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3 ===============================================================================
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4
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5 Vim er en meget kraftig editor med mange kommandoer, alt for mange til å
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6 kunne gå gjennom alle i en innføring som denne. Den er beregnet på å
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7 sette deg inn i bruken av nok kommandoer så du vil være i stand til lett
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8 å kunne bruke Vim som en editor til alle formål.
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9
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10 Tiden som kreves for å gå gjennom denne innføringen tar ca. 25-30
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11 minutter, avhengig av hvor mye tid du bruker til eksperimentering.
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12
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13 MERK:
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14 Kommandoene i leksjonene vil modifisere teksten. Lag en kopi av denne
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15 filen som du kan øve deg på (hvis du kjørte «vimtutor»-kommandoen, er
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16 dette allerede en kopi).
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17
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18 Det er viktig å huske at denne innføringen er beregnet på læring gjennom
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19 bruk. Det betyr at du må utføre kommandoene for å lære dem skikkelig.
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20 Hvis du bare leser teksten, vil du glemme kommandoene!
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21
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22 Først av alt, sjekk at «Caps Lock» IKKE er aktiv og trykk «j»-tasten for
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23 å flytte markøren helt til leksjon 1.1 fyller skjermen.
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24 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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25 Leksjon 1.1: FLYTTING AV MARKØREN
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26
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27
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28 ** For å flytte markøren, trykk tastene h, j, k, l som vist. **
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29 ^
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30 k Tips: h-tasten er til venstre og flytter til venstre.
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31 < h l > l-tasten er til høyre og flytter til høyre.
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32 j j-tasten ser ut som en pil som peker nedover.
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33 v
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34 1. Flytt markøren rundt på skjermen til du har fått det inn i fingrene.
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35
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36 2. Hold inne nedovertasten (j) til den repeterer.
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37 Nå vet du hvordan du beveger deg til neste leksjon.
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38
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39 3. Gå til leksjon 1.2 ved hjelp av nedovertasten.
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40
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41 Merk: Hvis du blir usikker på noe du har skrevet, trykk <ESC> for å gå til
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42 normalmodus. Skriv deretter kommandoen du ønsket på nytt.
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43
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44 Merk: Piltastene skal også virke. Men ved å bruke hjkl vil du være i stand til
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45 å bevege markøren mye raskere når du er blitt vant til det. Helt sant!
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46
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47 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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48 Leksjon 1.2: AVSLUTTE VIM
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49
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50
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51 !! MERK: Før du utfører noen av punktene nedenfor, les hele leksjonen!!
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52
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53 1. Trykk <ESC>-tasten (for å forsikre deg om at du er i normalmodus).
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54
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55 2. Skriv: :q! <ENTER>.
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56 Dette avslutter editoren og FORKASTER alle forandringer som du har gjort.
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57
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58 3. Når du ser kommandolinjen i skallet, skriv kommandoen som startet denne
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59 innføringen. Den er: vimtutor <ENTER>
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60
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61 4. Hvis du er sikker på at du husker dette, utfør punktene 1 til 3 for å
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62 avslutte og starte editoren på nytt.
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63
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64 MERK: :q! <ENTER> forkaster alle forandringer som du gjorde. I løpet av noen
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65 få leksjoner vil du lære hvordan du lagrer forandringene til en fil.
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66
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67 5. Flytt markøren ned til leksjon 1.3.
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68
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69
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70 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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71 Leksjon 1.3: REDIGERING AV TEKST -- SLETTING
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72
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73
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74 ** Trykk x for å slette tegnet under markøren. **
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75
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76 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen merket med --->.
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77
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78 2. For å ordne feilene på linjen, flytt markøren til den er oppå tegnet som
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79 skal slettes.
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80
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81 3. Trykk tasten x for å slette det uønskede tegnet.
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82
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83 4. Repeter punkt 2 til 4 til setningen er lik den som er under.
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84
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85 ---> Hessstennnn brrråsnudddde ii gaaata.
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86 ---> Hesten bråsnudde i gata.
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87
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88 5. Nå som linjen er korrekt, gå til leksjon 1.4.
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89
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90 MERK: Når du går gjennom innføringen, ikke bare prøv å huske kommandoene, men
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91 bruk dem helt til de sitter.
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92
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93 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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94 Leksjon 1.4: REDIGERING AV TEKST -- INNSETTING
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95
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96
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97 ** Trykk i for å sette inn tekst. **
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98
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99 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen som er merket med --->.
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100
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101 2. For å gjøre den første linjen lik den andre, flytt markøren til den står
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102 på tegnet ETTER posisjonen der teksten skal settes inn.
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103
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104 3. Trykk i og skriv inn teksten som mangler.
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105
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106 4. Etterhvert som hver feil er fikset, trykk <ESC> for å returnere til
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107 normalmodus. Repeter punkt 2 til 4 til setningen er korrekt.
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108
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109 ---> Det er tkst som mnglr .
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110 ---> Det er ganske mye tekst som mangler her.
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111
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112 5. Når du føler deg komfortabel med å sette inn tekst, gå til oppsummeringen
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113 nedenfor.
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114
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115
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116 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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117 Leksjon 1.5: REDIGERING AV TEKST -- LEGGE TIL
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118
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119
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120 ** Trykk A for å legge til tekst. **
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121
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122 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen nedenfor merket --->.
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123 Det har ikke noe å si hvor markøren er plassert på den linjen.
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124
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125 2. Trykk A og skriv inn det som skal legges til.
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126
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127 3. Når teksten er lagt til, trykk <ESC> for å returnere til normalmodusen.
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128
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129 4. Flytt markøren til den andre linjen markert med ---> og repeter steg 2 og
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130 3 for å reparere denne setningen.
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131
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132 ---> Det mangler noe tekst p
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133 Det mangler noe tekst på denne linjen.
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134 ---> Det mangler også litt tek
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135 Det mangler også litt tekst på denne linjen.
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136
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137 5. Når du føler at du behersker å legge til tekst, gå til leksjon 1.6.
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138
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139 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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140 Leksjon 1.6: REDIGERE EN FIL
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141
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142
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143 ** Bruk :wq for å lagre en fil og avslutte. **
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144
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145 !! MERK: Før du utfører noen av stegene nedenfor, les hele denne leksjonen!!
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146
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147 1. Avslutt denne innføringen som du gjorde i leksjon 1.2: :q!
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148
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149 2. Skriv denne kommandoen på kommandolinja: vim tutor <ENTER>
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150 «vim» er kommandoen for å starte Vim-editoren, «tutor» er navnet på fila
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151 som du vil redigere. Bruk en fil som kan forandres.
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152
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153 3. Sett inn og slett tekst som du lærte i de foregående leksjonene.
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154
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155 4. Lagre filen med forandringene og avslutt Vim med: :wq <ENTER>
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156
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157 5. Start innføringen på nytt og flytt ned til oppsummeringen som følger.
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158
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159 6. Etter å ha lest og forstått stegene ovenfor: Sett i gang.
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160
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161
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162 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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163 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 1
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164
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165
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166 1. Markøren beveges ved hjelp av piltastene eller hjkl-tastene.
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167 h (venstre) j (ned) k (opp) l (høyre)
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168
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169 2. For å starte Vim fra skall-kommandolinjen, skriv: vim FILNAVN <ENTER>
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170
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171 3. For å avslutte Vim, skriv: <ESC> :q! <ENTER> for å forkaste endringer.
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172 ELLER skriv: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> for å lagre forandringene.
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173
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174 4. For å slette tegnet under markøren, trykk: x
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175
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176 5. For å sette inn eller legge til tekst, trykk:
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177 i skriv innsatt tekst <ESC> sett inn før markøren
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178 A skriv tillagt tekst <ESC> legg til på slutten av linjen
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179
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180 MERK: Når du trykker <ESC> går du til normalmodus eller du avbryter en uønsket
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181 og delvis fullført kommando.
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182
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183 Nå kan du gå videre til leksjon 2.
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184
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185 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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186 Leksjon 2.1: SLETTEKOMMANDOER
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187
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188
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189 ** Trykk dw for å slette et ord. **
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190
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191 1. Trykk <ESC> for å være sikker på at du er i normalmodus.
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192
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193 2. Flytt markøren til den første linjen nedenfor merket --->.
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194
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195 3. Flytt markøren til begynnelsen av ordet som skal slettes.
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196
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197 4. Trykk dw og ordet vil forsvinne.
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198
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199 MERK: Bokstaven d vil komme til syne på den nederste linjen på skjermen når
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200 du skriver den. Vim venter på at du skal skrive w . Hvis du ser et annet
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201 tegn enn d har du skrevet noe feil; trykk <ESC> og start på nytt.
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202
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203 ---> Det er agurk tre ord eple som ikke hører pære hjemme i denne setningen.
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204 ---> Det er tre ord som ikke hører hjemme i denne setningen.
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205
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206 5. Repeter punkt 3 og 4 til den første setningen er lik den andre. Gå
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207 deretter til leksjon 2.2.
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208 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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209 Leksjon 2.2: FLERE SLETTEKOMMANDOER
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210
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211
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212 ** Trykk d$ for å slette til slutten av linjen. **
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213
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214 1. Trykk <ESC> for å være sikker på at du er i normalmodus.
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215
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216 2. Flytt markøren til linjen nedenfor merket --->.
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217
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218 3. Flytt markøren til punktet der linjen skal kuttes (ETTER første punktum).
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219
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220 4. Trykk d$ for å slette alt til slutten av linjen.
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221
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222 ---> Noen skrev slutten på linjen en gang for mye. linjen en gang for mye.
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223
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224 5. Gå til leksjon 2.3 for å forstå hva som skjer.
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225
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226
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227
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228
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229
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230
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231 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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232 Leksjon 2.3: OM OPERATORER OG BEVEGELSER
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233
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234
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235 Mange kommandoer som forandrer teksten er laget ut i fra en operator og en
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236 bevegelse. Formatet for en slettekommando med sletteoperatoren d er:
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237
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238 d bevegelse
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239
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240 Der:
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241 d - er sletteoperatoren.
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242 bevegelse - er hva operatoren vil opere på (listet nedenfor).
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243
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244 En kort liste med bevegelser:
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245 w - til starten av det neste ordet, UNNTATT det første tegnet.
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246 e - til slutten av det nåværende ordet, INKLUDERT det siste tegnet.
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247 $ - til slutten av linjen, INKLUDERT det siste tegnet.
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248
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249 Ved å skrive de vil altså alt fra markøren til slutten av ordet bli
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250 slettet.
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251
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252 MERK: Ved å skrive kun bevegelsen i normalmodusen uten en operator vil
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253 markøren flyttes som spesifisert.
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254 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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255 LEKSJON 2.4: BRUK AV TELLER FOR EN BEVEGELSE
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256
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257
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258 ** Ved å skrive et tall foran en bevegelse repeterer den så mange ganger. **
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259
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260 1. Flytt markøren til starten av linjen markert ---> nedenfor.
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261
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262 2. Skriv 2w for å flytte markøren to ord framover.
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263
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264 3. Skriv 3e for å flytte markøren framover til slutten av det tredje
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265 ordet.
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266
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267 4. Skriv 0 (null) for å flytte til starten av linjen.
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268
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269 5. Repeter steg 2 og 3 med forskjellige tall.
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270
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271 ---> Dette er en linje med noen ord som du kan bevege deg rundt på.
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272
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273 6. Gå videre til leksjon 2.5.
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274
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275
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276
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277 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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278 Leksjon 2.5: BRUK AV ANTALL FOR Å SLETTE MER
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279
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280
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281 ** Et tall sammen med en operator repeterer den så mange ganger. **
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282
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283 I kombinasjonen med sletteoperatoren og en bevegelse nevnt ovenfor setter du
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284 inn antall før bevegelsen for å slette mer:
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285 d nummer bevegelse
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286
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287 1. Flytt markøren til det første ordet med STORE BOKSTAVER på linjen markert
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288 med --->.
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289
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290 2. Skriv 2dw for å slette de to ordene med store bokstaver.
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291
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292 3. Repeter steg 1 og 2 med forskjelling antall for å slette de etterfølgende
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293 ordene som har store bokstaver.
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294
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295 ---> Denne ABC DE linjen FGHI JK LMN OP er nå Q RS TUV litt mer lesbar.
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296
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297 MERK: Et antall mellom operatoren d og bevegelsen virker på samme måte som å
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298 bruke bevegelsen uten en operator.
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299
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300 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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301 Leksjon 2.6: OPERERE PÅ LINJER
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302
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303
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304 ** Trykk dd for å slette en hel linje. **
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305
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306 På grunn av at sletting av linjer er mye brukt, fant utviklerne av Vi ut at
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307 det vil være lettere å rett og slett trykke to d-er for å slette en linje.
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308
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309 1. Flytt markøren til den andre linjen i verset nedenfor.
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310 2. Trykk dd å slette linjen.
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311 3. Flytt deretter til den fjerde linjen.
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312 4. Trykk 2dd for å slette to linjer.
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313
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314 ---> 1) Roser er røde,
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315 ---> 2) Gjørme er gøy,
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316 ---> 3) Fioler er blå,
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317 ---> 4) Jeg har en bil,
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318 ---> 5) Klokker viser tiden,
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319 ---> 6) Druer er søte
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320 ---> 7) Og du er likeså.
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321
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322
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323 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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324 Leksjon 2.7: ANGRE-KOMMANDOEN
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325
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326
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327 ** Trykk u for å angre siste kommando, U for å fikse en hel linje. **
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328
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329 1. Flytt markøren til linjen nedenfor merket ---> og plasser den på den
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330 første feilen.
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331 2. Trykk x for å slette det første uønskede tegnet.
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332 3. Trykk så u for å angre den siste utførte kommandoen.
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333 4. Deretter ordner du alle feilene på linjene ved å bruke kommandoen x .
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334 5. Trykk nå en stor U for å sette linjen tilbake til det den var
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335 originalt.
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336 6. Trykk u noen ganger for å angre U og foregående kommandoer.
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337 7. Deretter trykker du CTRL-R (hold CTRL nede mens du trykker R) noen
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338 ganger for å gjenopprette kommandoene (omgjøre angrekommandoene).
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339
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340 ---> RReparer feiilene påå denne linnnjen oog erssstatt dem meed angre.
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341
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342 8. Dette er meget nyttige kommandoer. Nå kan du gå til oppsummeringen av
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343 leksjon 2.
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344
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345
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346 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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347 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 2
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348
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349
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350 1. For å slette fra markøren fram til det neste ordet, trykk: dw
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351 2. For å slette fra markøren til slutten av en linje, trykk: d$
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352 3. For å slette en hel linje, trykk: dd
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353
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354 4. For å repetere en bevegelse, sett et nummer foran: 2w
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355 5. Formatet for en forandringskommando er:
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356 operator [nummer] bevegelse
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357 der:
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358 operator - hva som skal gjøres, f.eks. d for å slette
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359 [nummer] - et valgfritt antall for å repetere bevegelsen
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
360 bevegelse - hva kommandoen skal operere på, eksempelvis w (ord),
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
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361 $ (til slutten av linjen) og så videre.
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parents:
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362
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vimboss
parents:
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363 6. For å gå til starten av en linje, bruk en null: 0
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parents:
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364
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
365 7. For å angre tidligere endringer, skriv: u (liten u)
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parents:
diff changeset
366 For å angre alle forandringer på en linje, skriv: U (stor U)
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
367 For å omgjøre angringen, trykk: CTRL-R
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
368
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
369 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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vimboss
parents:
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370 Leksjon 3.1: «LIM INN»-KOMMANDOEN
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
371
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
372
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vimboss
parents:
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373 ** Trykk p for å lime inn tidligere slettet tekst etter markøren **
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parents:
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374
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parents:
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375 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen med ---> nedenfor.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
376
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vimboss
parents:
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377 2. Trykk dd for å slette linjen og lagre den i et Vim-register.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
378
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vimboss
parents:
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379 3. Flytt markøren til c)-linjen, OVER posisjonen linjen skal settes inn.
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vimboss
parents:
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380
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
381 4. Trykk p for å legge linjen under markøren.
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parents:
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382
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parents:
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383 5. Repeter punkt 2 til 4 helt til linjene er i riktig rekkefølge.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
384
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
385 ---> d) Kan du også lære?
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
386 ---> b) Fioler er blå,
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
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387 ---> c) Intelligens må læres,
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
388 ---> a) Roser er røde,
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vimboss
parents:
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389
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
390
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
391
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
392 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
393 Leksjon 3.2: «ERSTATT»-KOMMANDOEN
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parents:
diff changeset
394
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
395
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vimboss
parents:
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396 ** Trykk rx for å erstatte tegnet under markøren med x. **
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
397
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
398 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen nedenfor merket --->.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
399
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
400 2. Flytt markøren så den står oppå den første feilen.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
401
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
402 3. Trykk r og deretter tegnet som skal være der.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
403
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
404 4. Repeter punkt 2 og 3 til den første linjen er lik den andre.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
405
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
406 ---> Da dfnne lynjxn ble zkrevet, var det nøen som tjykket feite taster!
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
407 ---> Da denne linjen ble skrevet, var det noen som trykket feile taster!
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
408
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
409 5. Gå videre til leksjon 3.2.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
410
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
411 MERK: Husk at du bør lære ved å BRUKE, ikke pugge.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
412
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
413
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
414
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
415 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
416 Leksjon 3.3: «FORANDRE»-OPERATOREN
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
417
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
418
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
419 ** For å forandre til slutten av et ord, trykk ce . **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
420
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
421 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen nedenfor som er merket --->.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
422
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
423 2. Plasser markøren på u i «lubjwr».
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
424
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
425 3. Trykk ce og det korrekte ordet (i dette tilfellet, skriv «injen»).
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
426
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
427 4. Trykk <ESC> og gå til det neste tegnet som skal forandres.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
428
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
429 5. Repeter punkt 3 og 4 helt til den første setningen er lik den andre.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
430
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
431 ---> Denne lubjwr har noen wgh som må forkwåp med «forækzryas»-kommandoen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
432 ---> Denne linjen har noen ord som må forandres med «forandre»-kommandoen.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
433
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
434 Vær oppmerksom på at ce sletter ordet og går inn i innsettingsmodus.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
435
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
436
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
437
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
438 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
439 Leksjon 3.4: FLERE FORANDRINGER VED BRUK AV c
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
440
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
441
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
442 ** Forandringskommandoen blir brukt med de samme bevegelser som «slett». **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
443
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
444 1. Forandringsoperatoren fungerer på samme måte som «slett». Formatet er:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
445
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
446 c [nummer] bevegelse
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
447
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
448 2. Bevegelsene er de samme, som for eksempel w (ord) og $ (slutten av en
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
449 linje).
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
450
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
451 3. Gå til den første linjen nedenfor som er merket --->.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
452
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
453 4. Flytt markøren til den første feilen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
454
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
455 5. Skriv c$ og skriv resten av linjen lik den andre og trykk <ESC>.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
456
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
457 ---> Slutten på denne linjen trenger litt hjelp for å gjøre den lik den neste.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
458 ---> Slutten på denne linjen trenger å bli rettet ved bruk av c$-kommandoen.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
459
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
460 MERK: Du kan bruke slettetasten for å rette feil mens du skriver.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
461 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
462 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 3
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
463
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
464
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
465 1. For å legge tilbake tekst som nettopp er blitt slettet, trykk p . Dette
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
466 limer inn den slettede teksten ETTER markøren (hvis en linje ble slettet
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
467 vil den bli limt inn på linjen under markøren).
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
468
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
469 2. For å erstatte et tegn under markøren, trykk r og deretter tegnet som
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
470 du vil ha der.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
471
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
472 3. Forandringsoperatoren lar deg forandre fra markøren til dit bevegelsen
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
473 tar deg. Det vil si, skriv ce for å forandre fra markøren til slutten
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
474 av ordet, c$ for å forandre til slutten av linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
475
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
476 4. Formatet for «forandre» er:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
477
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
478 c [nummer] bevegelse
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
479
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
480 Nå kan du gå til neste leksjon.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
481
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
482
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
483
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
484 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
485 Leksjon 4.1: POSISJONERING AV MARKØREN OG FILSTATUS
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
486
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
487 ** Trykk CTRL-G for å vise posisjonen i filen og filstatusen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
488 Trykk G for å gå til en spesifikk linje i filen. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
489
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
490 Merk: Les hele leksjonen før du utfører noen av punktene!
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
491
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
492 1. Hold nede Ctrl-tasten og trykk g . Vi kaller dette CTRL-G. En melding
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
493 vil komme til syne på bunnen av skjermen med filnavnet og posisjonen i
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
494 filen. Husk linjenummeret for bruk i steg 3.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
495
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
496 Merk: Du kan se markørposisjonen i nederste høyre hjørne av skjermen. Dette
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
497 skjer når «ruler»-valget er satt (forklart i leksjon 6).
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
498
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
499 2. Trykk G for å gå til bunnen av filen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
500 Skriv gg for å gå til begynnelsen av filen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
501
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
502 3. Skriv inn linjenummeret du var på og deretter G . Dette vil føre deg
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
503 tilbake til linjen du var på da du først trykket CTRL-G.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
504
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
505 4. Utfør steg 1 til 3 hvis du føler deg sikker på prosedyren.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
506
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
507 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
508 Leksjon 4.2: SØKEKOMMANDOEN
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
509
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
510 ** Skriv / etterfulgt av en søkestreng som du vil lete etter. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
511
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
512 1. Trykk / når du er i normalmodusen. Legg merke til at skråstreken og
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
513 markøren kommer til syne på bunnen av skjermen i likhet med
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
514 «:»-kommandoene.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
515
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
516 2. Skriv «feeeiil» og trykk <ENTER>. Dette er teksten du vil lete etter.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
517
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
518 3. For å finne neste forekomst av søkestrengen, trykk n .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
519 For å lete etter samme søketeksten i motsatt retning, trykk N .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
520
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
521 4. For å lete etter en tekst bakover i filen, bruk ? istedenfor / .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
522
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
523 5. For å gå tilbake til der du kom fra, trykk CTRL-O (Hold Ctrl nede mens
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
524 du trykker bokstaven o ). Repeter for å gå enda lengre tilbake. CTRL-I
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
525 går framover.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
526
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
527 ---> «feeeiil» er ikke måten å skrive «feil» på, feeeiil er helt feil.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
528 Merk: Når søkingen når slutten av filen, vil den fortsette fra starten unntatt
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
529 hvis «wrapscan»-valget er resatt.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
530 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
531 Leksjon 4.3: FINN SAMSVARENDE PARENTESER
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
532
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
533
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
534 ** Trykk % for å finne en samsvarende ), ] eller } . **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
535
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
536 1. Plasser markøren på en (, [ eller { på linjen nedenfor merket --->.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
537
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
538 2. Trykk % .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
539
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
540 3. Markøren vil gå til den samsvarende parentesen eller hakeparentesen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
541
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
542 4. Trykk % for å flytte markøren til den andre samsvarende parentesen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
543
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
544 5. Flytt markøren til en annen (, ), [, ], { eller } og se hva % gjør.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
545
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
546 ---> Dette ( er en testlinje med (, [ ] og { } i den )).
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
547
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
548 Merk: Dette er veldig nyttig til feilsøking i programmer som har ubalansert
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
549 antall parenteser!
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
550
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
551
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
552
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
553 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
554 Leksjon 4.4: ERSTATT-KOMMANDOEN
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
555
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
556
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
557 ** Skriv :s/gammel/ny/g for å erstatte «gammel» med «ny». **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
558
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
559 1. Flytt markøren til linjen nedenfor som er merket med --->.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
560
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
561 2. Skriv :s/deen/den/ <ENTER> . Legg merke til at denne kommandoen bare
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
562 forandrer den første forekomsten av «deen» på linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
563
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
564 3. Skriv :s/deen/den/g . Når g-flagget legges til, betyr dette global
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
565 erstatning på linjen og erstatter alle forekomster av «deen» på linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
566
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
567 ---> deen som kan kaste deen tyngste steinen lengst er deen beste
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
568
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
569 4. For å erstatte alle forekomster av en tekststreng mellom to linjer,
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
570 skriv :#,#s/gammel/ny/g der #,# er linjenumrene på de to linjene for
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
571 linjeområdet erstatningen skal gjøres.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
572 Skriv :%s/gammel/ny/g for å erstatte tekst i hele filen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
573 Skriv :%s/gammel/ny/gc for å finne alle forekomster i hele filen, og
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
574 deretter spørre om teksten skal erstattes eller
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
575 ikke.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
576 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
577 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 4
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
578
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
579
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
580 1. Ctrl-G viser nåværende posisjon i filen og filstatusen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
581 G går til slutten av filen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
582 nummer G går til det linjenummeret.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
583 gg går til den første linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
584
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
585 2. Skriv / etterfulgt av en søketekst for å lete FRAMOVER etter teksten.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
586 Skriv ? etterfulgt av en søketekst for å lete BAKOVER etter teksten.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
587 Etter et søk kan du trykke n for å finne neste forekomst i den samme
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
588 retningen eller N for å lete i motsatt retning.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
589 CTRL-O tar deg tilbake til gamle posisjoner, CTRL-I til nyere posisjoner.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
590
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
591 3. Skriv % når markøren står på en (, ), [, ], { eller } for å finne den
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
592 som samsvarer.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
593
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
594 4. Erstatte «gammel» med første «ny» på en linje: :s/gammel/ny
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
595 Erstatte alle «gammel» med «ny» på en linje: :s/gammel/ny/g
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
596 Erstatte tekst mellom to linjenumre: :#,#s/gammel/ny/g
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
597 Erstatte alle forekomster i en fil: :%s/gammel/ny/g
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
598 For å godkjenne hver erstatning, legg til «c»: :%s/gammel/ny/gc
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
599 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
600 Leksjon 5.1: HVORDAN UTFØRE EN EKSTERN KOMMANDO
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
601
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
602
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
603 ** Skriv :! etterfulgt av en ekstern kommando for å utføre denne. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
604
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
605 1. Skriv den velkjente kommandoen : for å plassere markøren på bunnen av
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
606 skjermen. Dette lar deg skrive en kommandolinjekommando.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
607
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
608 2. Nå kan du skrive tegnet ! . Dette lar deg utføre en hvilken som helst
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
609 ekstern kommando.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
610
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
611 3. Som et eksempel, skriv ls etter utropstegnet og trykk <ENTER>. Du vil
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
612 nå få en liste over filene i katalogen, akkurat som om du hadde kjørt
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
613 kommandoen direkte fra kommandolinjen i skallet. Eller bruk :!dir hvis
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
614 «ls» ikke virker.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
615
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
616 MERK: Det er mulig å kjøre alle eksterne kommandoer på denne måten, også med
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
617 parametere.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
618
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
619 MERK: Alle «:»-kommandoer må avsluttes med <ENTER>. Fra dette punktet er det
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
620 ikke alltid vi nevner det.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
621
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
622 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
623 Leksjon 5.2: MER OM LAGRING AV FILER
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
624
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
625
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
626 ** For å lagre endringene gjort i en tekst, skriv :w FILNAVN. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
627
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
628 1. Skriv :!dir eller :!ls for å få en liste over filene i katalogen. Du
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
629 vet allerede at du må trykke <ENTER> etter dette.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
630
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
631 2. Velg et filnavn på en fil som ikke finnes, som for eksempel TEST .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
632
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
633 3. Skriv :w TEST (der TEST er filnavnet du velger).
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
634
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
635 4. Dette lagrer hele filen (denne innføringen) under navnet TEST . For å
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
636 sjekke dette, skriv :!dir eller :!ls igjen for å se innholdet av
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
637 katalogen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
638
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
639 Merk: Hvis du nå hadde avsluttet Vim og startet på nytt igjen med «vim TEST»,
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
640 ville filen vært en eksakt kopi av innføringen da du lagret den.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
641
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
642 5. Fjern filen ved å skrive :!rm TEST hvis du er på et Unix-lignende
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
643 operativsystem, eller :!del TEST hvis du bruker MS-DOS.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
644
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
645 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
646 Leksjon 5.3: VELGE TEKST SOM SKAL LAGRES
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
647
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
648
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
649 ** For å lagre en del av en fil, skriv v bevegelse :w FILNAVN **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
650
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
651 1. Flytt markøren til denne linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
652
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
653 2. Trykk v og flytt markøren til det femte elementet nedenfor. Legg merke
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
654 til at teksten blir markert.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
655
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
656 3. Trykk : (kolon). På bunnen av skjermen vil :'<,'> komme til syne.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
657
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
658 4. Trykk w TEST , der TEST er et filnavn som ikke finnes enda. Kontroller
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
659 at du ser :'<,'>w TEST før du trykker Enter.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
660
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 1646
diff changeset
661 5. Vim vil skrive de valgte linjene til filen TEST. Bruk :!dir eller :!ls
1646
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
662 for å se den. Ikke slett den enda! Vi vil bruke den i neste leksjon.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
663
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
664 MERK: Ved å trykke v startes visuelt valg. Du kan flytte markøren rundt for
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
665 å gjøre det valgte området større eller mindre. Deretter kan du bruke en
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
666 operator for å gjøre noe med teksten. For eksempel sletter d teksten.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
667
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
668 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
669 Leksjon 5.4: HENTING OG SAMMENSLÅING AV FILER
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
670
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
671
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
672 ** For å lese inn en annen fil inn i nåværende buffer, skriv :r FILNAVN **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
673
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
674 1. Plasser markøren like over denne linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
675
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
676 MERK: Etter å ha utført steg 2 vil du se teksten fra leksjon 5.3. Gå deretter
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
677 NED for å se denne leksjonen igjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
678
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
679 2. Hent TEST-filen ved å bruke kommandoen :r TEST der TEST er navnet på
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
680 filen du brukte. Filen du henter blir plassert nedenfor markørlinjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
681
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
682 3. For å sjekke at filen ble hentet, gå tilbake og se at det er to kopier av
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
683 leksjon 5.3, originalen og denne versjonen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
684
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
685 MERK: Du kan også lese utdataene av en ekstern kommando. For eksempel, :r !ls
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
686 leser utdataene av ls-kommandoen og legger dem nedenfor markøren.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
687
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
688
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
689
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
690
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
691 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
692 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 5
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
693
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
694
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
695 1. :!kommando utfører en ekstern kommandio.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
696
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
697 Noen nyttige eksempler er:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
698 (MS-DOS) (Unix)
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
699 :!dir :!ls - List filene i katalogen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
700 :!del FILNAVN :!rm FILNAVN - Slett filen FILNAVN.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
701
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
702 2. :w FILNAVN skriver den nåværende Vim-filen disken med navnet FILNAVN .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
703
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
704 3. v bevegelse :w FILNAVN lagrer de visuelt valgte linjene til filen
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
705 FILNAVN.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
706
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
707 4. :r FILNAVN henter filen FILNAVN og legger den inn nedenfor markøren.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
708
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
709 5. :r !dir leser utdataene fra «dir»-kommandoen og legger dem nedenfor
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
710 markørposisjonen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
711
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
712
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
713
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
714 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
715 Leksjon 6.1: «ÅPNE LINJE»-KOMMANDOEN
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
716
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
717
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
718 ** Skriv o for å «åpne opp» for en ny linje etter markøren og gå til
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
719 innsettingsmodus **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
720
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
721 1. Flytt markøren til linjen nedenfor merket --->.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
722
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
723 2. Skriv o (liten o) for å åpne opp en linje NEDENFOR markøren og gå inn i
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
724 innsettingsmodus.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
725
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
726 3. Skriv litt tekst og trykk <ESC> for å gå ut av innsettingsmodusen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
727
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
728 ---> Etter at o er skrevet blir markøren plassert på den tomme linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
729
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
730 4. For å åpne en ny linje OVER markøren, trykk rett og slett en stor O
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
731 istedenfor en liten o . Prøv dette på linjen nedenfor.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
732
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
733 ---> Lag ny linje over denne ved å trykke O mens markøren er på denne linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
734
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
735
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
736
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
737 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
738 Leksjon 6.2: «LEGG TIL»-KOMMANDOEN
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
739
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
740
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
741 ** Skriv a for å legge til tekst ETTER markøren. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
742
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
743 1. Flytt markøren til starten av linjen merket ---> nedenfor.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
744
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
745 2. Trykk e til markøren er på slutten av «li».
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
746
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
747 3. Trykk a (liten a) for å legge til tekst ETTER markøren.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
748
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
749 4. Fullfør ordet sånn som på linjen nedenfor. Trykk <ESC> for å gå ut av
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
750 innsettingsmodusen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
751
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
752 5. Bruk e for å gå til det neste ufullstendige ordet og repeter steg 3 og
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
753 4.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
754
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
755 ---> Denne li lar deg øve på å leg til tek på en linje.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
756 ---> Denne linjen lar deg øve på å legge til tekst på en linje.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
757
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
758 Merk: a, i og A går alle til den samme innsettingsmodusen, den eneste
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
759 forskjellen er hvor tegnene blir satt inn.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
760 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
761 Leksjon 6.3: EN ANNEN MÅTE Å ERSTATTE PÅ
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
762
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
763
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
764 ** Skriv en stor R for å erstatte mer enn ett tegn. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
765
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
766 1. Flytt markøren til den første linjen nedenfor merket --->. Flytt markøren
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
767 til begynnelsen av den første «xxx»-en.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
768
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
769 2. Trykk R og skriv inn tallet som står nedenfor på den andre linjen så
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
770 det erstatter xxx.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
771
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
772 3. Trykk <ESC> for å gå ut av erstatningsmodusen. Legg merke til at resten
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
773 av linjen forblir uforandret.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
774
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
775 4. Repeter stegene for å erstatte den gjenværende xxx.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
776
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
777 ---> Ved å legge 123 til xxx får vi xxx.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
778 ---> Ved å legge 123 til 456 får vi 579.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
779
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
780 MERK: Erstatningsmodus er lik insettingsmodus, men hvert tegn som skrives
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
781 erstatter et eksisterende tegn.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
782
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
783 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
784 Leksjon 6.4: KOPIERE OG LIME INN TEKST
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
785
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
786
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
787 ** Bruk y-operatoren for å kopiere tekst og p for å lime den inn **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
788
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
789 1. Gå til linjen merket ---> nedenfor og plasser markøren etter «a)».
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
790
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
791 2. Gå inn i visuell modus med v og flytt markøren til like før «første».
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
792
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
793 3. Trykk y for å kopiere (engelsk: «yank») den uthevede teksten.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
794
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
795 4. Flytt markøren til slutten av den neste linjen: j$
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
796
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
797 5. Trykk p for å lime inn teksten. Trykk deretter: a andre <ESC> .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
798
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
799 6. Bruk visuell modus for å velge « valget.», kopier det med y , gå til
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
800 slutten av den neste linjen med j$ og legg inn teksten der med p .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
801
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
802 ---> a) Dette er det første valget.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
803 b)
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
804
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
805 Merk: Du kan også bruke y som en operator; yw kopierer ett ord.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
806 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
807 Leksjon 6.5: SETT VALG
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
808
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
809
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
810 ** Sett et valg så søk eller erstatning ignorerer store/små bokstaver. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
811
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
812 1. Let etter «ignore» ved å skrive: /ignore <ENTER>
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
813 Repeter flere ganger ved å trykke n .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
814
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
815 2. Sett «ic»-valget (Ignore Case) ved å skrive: :set ic
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
816
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
817 3. Søk etter «ignore» igjen ved å trykke n .
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
818 Legg merke til at både «Ignore» og «IGNORE» blir funnet.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
819
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
820 4. Sett «hlsearch»- og «incsearch»-valgene: :set hls is
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
821
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
822 5. Skriv søkekommandoen igjen og se hva som skjer: /ignore <ENTER>
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
823
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
824 6. For å slå av ignorering av store/små bokstaver, skriv: :set noic
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
825
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
826 Merk: For å fjerne uthevingen av treff, skriv: :nohlsearch
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
827 Merk: Hvis du vil ignorere store/små bokstaver for kun en søkekommando, bruk
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
828 \c i uttrykket: /ignore\c <ENTER>
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
829 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
830 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 6
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
831
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
832 1. Trykk o for å legge til en linje NEDENFOR markøren og gå inn i
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
833 innsettingsmodus.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
834 Trykk O for å åpne en linje OVER markøren.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
835
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
836 2. Skriv a for å sette inn tekst ETTER markøren.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
837 Skriv A for å sette inn tekst etter slutten av linjen.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
838
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
839 3. Kommandoen e går til slutten av et ord.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
840
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
841 4. Operatoren y («yank») kopierer tekst, p («paste») limer den inn.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
842
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
843 5. Ved å trykke R går du inn i erstatningsmodus helt til <ESC> trykkes.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
844
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
845 6. Skriv «:set xxx» for å sette valget «xxx». Noen valg er:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
846 «ic» «ignorecase» ignorer store/små bokstaver under søk
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
847 «is» «incsearch» vis delvise treff for en søketekst
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
848 «hls» «hlsearch» uthev alle søketreff
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
849
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
850 7. Legg til «no» foran valget for å slå det av: :set noic
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
851
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
852 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
853 Leksjon 7.1: FÅ HJELP
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
854
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
855
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
856 ** Bruk det innebygde hjelpesystemet. **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
857
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
858 Vim har et omfattende innebygget hjelpesystem. For å starte det, prøv en av
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
859 disse måtene:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
860 - Trykk Hjelp-tasten (hvis du har en)
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
861 - Trykk F1-tasten (hvis du har en)
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
862 - Skriv :help <ENTER>
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
863
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
864 Les teksten i hjelpevinduet for å finne ut hvordan hjelpen virker.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
865 Skriv CTRL-W CTRL-W for å hoppe fra et vindu til et annet
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
866 Skriv :q <ENTER> for å lukke hjelpevinduet.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
867
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
868 Du kan få hjelp for omtrent alle temaer om Vim ved å skrive et parameter til
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
869 «:help»-kommandoen. Prøv disse (ikke glem å trykke <ENTER>):
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
870
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
871 :help w
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
872 :help c_CTRL-D
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
873 :help insert-index
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
874 :help user-manual
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
875 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
876 Leksjon 7.2: LAG ET OPPSTARTSSKRIPT
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
877
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
878
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
879 ** Slå på funksjoner i Vim **
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
880
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
881 Vim har mange flere funksjoner enn Vi, men flesteparten av dem er slått av
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
882 som standard. For å begynne å bruke flere funksjoner må du lage en
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
883 «vimrc»-fil.
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
884
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
885 1. Start redigeringen av «vimrc»-filen. Dette avhenger av systemet ditt:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
886 :e ~/.vimrc for Unix
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
887 :e $VIM/_vimrc for MS Windows
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
888
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
889 2. Les inn eksempelfilen for «vimrc»:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
890 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
891
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
892 3. Lagre filen med:
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
893 :w
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
894
da81e7f456c9 updated for version 7.2a
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
895 Neste gang du starter Vim vil den bruke syntaks-utheving. Du kan legge til
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896 alle dine foretrukne oppsett i denne «vimrc»-filen.
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897 For mer informasjon, skriv :help vimrc-intro
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898 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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899 Leksjon 7.3: FULLFØRING
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900
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901
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902 ** Kommandolinjefullføring med CTRL-D og <TAB> **
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903
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904 1. Vær sikker på at Vim ikke er i Vi-kompatibel modus: :set nocp
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905
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906 2. Se hvilke filer som er i katalogen: :!ls eller :!dir
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907
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908 3. Skriv starten på en kommando: :e
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909
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910 4. Trykk CTRL-D og Vim vil vise en liste over kommandoer som starter med
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911 «e».
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912
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913 5. Trykk <TAB> og Vim vil fullføre kommandonavnet til «:edit».
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914
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915 6. Legg til et mellomrom og starten på et eksisterende filnavn: :edit FIL
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916
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917 7. Trykk <TAB>. Vim vil fullføre navnet (hvis det er unikt).
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918
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919 MERK: Fullføring fungerer for mange kommandoer. Prøv ved å trykke CTRL-D og
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920 <TAB>. Det er spesielt nyttig for bruk sammen med :help .
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921 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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922 OPPSUMMERING AV LEKSJON 7
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923
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924
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925 1. Skriv :help eller trykk <F1> eller <Help> for å åpne et hjelpevindu.
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926
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927 2. Skriv :help kommando for å få hjelp om kommando .
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928
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929 3. Trykk CTRL-W CTRL-W for å hoppe til et annet vindu.
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930
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931 4. Trykk :q for å lukke hjelpevinduet.
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932
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933 5. Opprett et vimrc-oppstartsskript for å lagre favorittvalgene dine.
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934
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935 6. Når du skriver en «:»-kommando, trykk CTRL-D for å se mulige
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936 fullføringer. Trykk <TAB> for å bruke en fullføring.
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937
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938
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939
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940
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941
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942
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943
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944 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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945
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946 Her slutter innføringen i Vim. Den var ment som en rask oversikt over
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947 editoren, akkurat nok til å la deg sette i gang med enkel bruk. Den er på
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948 langt nær komplett, da Vim har mange flere kommandoer. Les bruksanvisningen
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949 ved å skrive :help user-manual .
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950
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951 For videre lesing og studier, kan denne boken anbefales:
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952 «Vim - Vi Improved» av Steve Oualline
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953 Utgiver: New Riders
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954 Den første boken som er fullt og helt dedisert til Vim. Spesielt nyttig for
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955 nybegynnere. Inneholder mange eksempler og illustrasjoner.
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956 Se http://iccf-holland.org/click5.html
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957
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958 Denne boken er eldre og handler mer om Vi enn Vim, men anbefales også:
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959 «Learning the Vi Editor» av Linda Lamb
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960 Utgiver: O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
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961 Det er en god bok for å få vite omtrent hva som helst om Vi.
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962 Den sjette utgaven inneholder også informasjon om Vim.
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963
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964 Denne innføringen er skrevet av Michael C. Pierce og Robert K. Ware,
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965 Colorado School of Mines med idéer av Charles Smith, Colorado State
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966 University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu .
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967
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968 Modifisert for Vim av Bram Moolenaar.
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969 Oversatt av Øyvind A. Holm. E-mail: vimtutor _AT_ sunbase.org
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970 Id: tutor.no 406 2007-03-18 22:48:36Z sunny
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971
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972 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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973 vim: set ts=8 :