Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.da.utf-8 @ 21151:26daca3f46b6
Added tag v8.2.1126 for changeset 951aad18b1afd6fd7719b49ec7f6ba7c421fe51a
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sat, 04 Jul 2020 17:45:04 +0200 |
parents | 314694a2e74a |
children | e69e7133c9cf |
rev | line source |
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1 =============================================================================== |
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2 = V e l k o m m e n t i l V I M - v e j l e d n i n g e n - Version 1.7 = |
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3 =============================================================================== |
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4 |
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5 Vim er en meget kraftfuld editor med mange kommandoer, for mange til |
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6 at forklare i en vejledning som denne. Vejledningen er designet til at |
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7 beskrive nok af kommandoerne til at du vil være i stand til let at bruge |
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8 Vim som en alsidig editor. |
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9 |
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10 Det tager cirka 25-30 minutter at fuldføre vejledningen, |
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11 afhængig af hvor meget tid der bruges på at eksperimentere. |
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12 |
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13 VÆR OPMÆRKSOM PÅ AT: |
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14 Kommandoerne i lektionerne ændre teksten. Opret en kopi af filen |
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15 til at øve på (hvis du startede "vimtutor", så er det allerede en kopi). |
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16 |
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17 Det er vigtigt at huske på at vejledningen er sat op til at lære ved at |
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18 bruge. Det betyder at du skal udføre kommandoerne for at lære at bruge |
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19 dem ordentligt. Læser du kun teksten, så glemmer du kommandoerne! |
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20 |
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21 Sørg for at din Caps-Lock-tast IKKE er aktiveret og tryk |
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22 på j-tasten nok gange til at flytte markøren så lektion 1.1 |
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23 fylder hele skærmen. |
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24 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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25 Lektion 1.1: FLYT MARKØREN |
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26 |
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27 |
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28 ** Tryk på h-,j-,k-,l-tasterne som vist, for at flytte markøren. ** |
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29 ^ |
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30 k Fif: H-tasten er til venstre og flytter til venstre. |
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31 < h l > L-tasten er til højre og flytter til højre. |
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32 j J-tasten ligner en ned-pil. |
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33 v |
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34 1. Flyt markøren rundt på skærmen indtil du er fortrolig med det. |
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35 |
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36 2. Hold ned-tasten (j) nede, indtil den gentager. |
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37 Nu ved du hvordan du flytter til den næste lektion. |
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38 |
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39 3. Brug ned-tasten til at flytte til lektion 1.2. |
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40 |
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41 BEMÆRK: Hvis du nogensinde bliver i tvivl om noget du skrev, så tryk på <ESC> |
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42 for at stille dig i normal tilstand. Skriv så kommandoen igen. |
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43 |
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44 BEMÆRK: Piletasterne bør også virke. Men med hjkl kan du flytte rundt |
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45 meget hurtigere, når du har vænnet dig til det. Seriøst! |
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46 |
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47 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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48 Lektion 1.2: AFSLUT VIM |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 !! BEMÆRK: Læs hele lektionen, inden trinnene nedenfor udføres!! |
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52 |
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53 1. Tryk på <ESC>-tasten (for at være sikker på, at du er i normal tilstand). |
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54 |
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55 2. Skriv: :q! <ENTER>. |
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56 Det afslutter editoren, hvorved ændringer som du har foretaget forkastes. |
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57 |
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58 3. Vend tilbage hertil ved at udføre kommandoen som fik dig ind i |
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59 vejledningen. Det var muligvis: vimtutor <ENTER> |
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60 |
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61 4. Hvis du har lært trinnene udenad og er klar, så udfør trin |
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62 1 til 3 for at afslutte og komme ind i editoren igen. |
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63 |
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64 BEMÆRK: :q! <ENTER> forkaster ændringer som du har foretaget. Om få lektioner |
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65 vil du lære at gemme ændringerne til en fil. |
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66 |
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67 5. Flyt markøren ned til lektion 1.3. |
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68 |
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69 |
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70 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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71 Lektion 1.3: TEKSTREDIGERING - SLET |
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72 |
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73 |
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74 ** Tryk på x for at slette tegnet som markøren er ovenpå. ** |
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75 |
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76 1. Flyt markøren ned til linjen med --->. |
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77 |
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78 2. Ret fejlene ved at flytte markøren indtil den er ovenpå |
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79 tegnet som skal slettes. |
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80 |
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81 3. Tryk på x-tasten for at slette det uønskede tegn. |
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82 |
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83 4. Gentag trin 2 til 4 indtil sætningen er korrekt. |
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84 |
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85 ---> Kkoen sprangg ovverr måånen. |
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86 |
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87 5. Gå videre til lektion 1.4, nu hvor linjen er korrekt. |
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88 |
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89 BEMÆRK: Efterhånden som du gennemgår vejledningen, så lær det ikke udenad, |
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90 lær det ved at gøre det. |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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94 Lektion 1.4: TEKSTREDIGERING - INDSÆT |
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95 |
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96 |
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97 ** Tryk på i for at indsætte tekst. ** |
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98 |
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99 1. Flyt markøren ned til den første linje med --->. |
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100 |
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101 2. For at gøre den første linje magen til den anden, skal markøren flyttes |
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102 ovenpå det først tegn EFTER der hvor teksten skal indsættes. |
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103 |
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104 3. Tryk på i og skriv de nødvendige tilføjelser. |
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105 |
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106 4. Efterhånden som hver fejl rettes, så tryk på <ESC> for at vende tilbage |
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107 til normal tilstand. Gentag trin 2 til 4 for at rette sætningen. |
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108 |
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109 ---> Der mangler tekst dene . |
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110 ---> Der mangler noget tekst på denne linje. |
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111 |
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112 5. Når du fortrolig med at indsætte tekst, så flyt til lektion 1.5. |
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113 |
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114 |
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115 |
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116 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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117 Lektion 1.5: TEKSTREDIGERING - VEDHÆFT |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 ** Tryk på A for at vedhæfte tekst. ** |
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121 |
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122 1. Flyt markøren ned til den første linje med --->. |
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123 Det er lige meget hvilket tegn markøren er på, på linjen. |
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124 |
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125 2. Tryk på A og skriv de nødvendige tilføjelser. |
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126 |
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127 3. Tryk på <ESC> når teksten er blevet vedhæftet for at vende tilbage til normal tilstand. |
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128 |
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129 4. Flyt markøren til den anden linje med ---> og gentag |
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130 trin 2 og 3 for at rette sætningen. |
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131 |
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132 ---> Der mangler noget tekst på den |
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133 Der mangler noget tekst på denne linje. |
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134 ---> Der mangler også noget tek |
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135 Der mangler også noget tekst her. |
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136 |
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137 5. Når du er fortrolig med at vedhæfte tekst, så flyt til lektion 1.6. |
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138 |
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139 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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140 Lektion 1.6: REDIGER EN FIL |
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141 |
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142 ** Brug :wq til at gemme en fil og afslutte. ** |
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143 |
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144 !! BEMÆRK: Læs hele lektionen, inden trinnene nedenfor udføres!! |
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145 |
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146 1. Afslut vejledningen som du gjorde i lektion 1.2: :q! |
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147 Eller gør følgende i en anden terminal, hvis du har adgang til en. |
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148 |
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149 2. Skriv denne kommando i skalprompten: vim tutor <ENTER> |
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150 'vim' er kommandoen til at starte Vim-editoren, 'tutor' er navnet på |
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151 filen som du vil redigere. Brug en fil som kan ændres. |
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152 |
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153 3. Indsæt og slet tekst, som du lærte vi de forrige lektioner. |
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154 |
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155 4. Gem filen med ændringer og afslut Vim med: :wq <ENTER> |
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156 |
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157 5. Hvis du afsluttede vimtutor i trin 1, så genstart vimtutor og flyt ned |
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158 til følgende opsummering. |
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159 |
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160 6. Udfør trinnene ovenfor, når du har læst og forstået dem. |
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161 |
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162 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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163 Lektion 1 OPSUMMERING |
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164 |
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165 |
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166 1. Markøren flyttes enten med piletasterne eller hjkl-tasterne. |
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167 h (venstre) j (ned) k (op) l (højre) |
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168 |
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169 2. Vim startes fra skalprompten, ved at skrive: vim FILNAVN <ENTER> |
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170 |
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171 3. Vim afsluttes, ved at skrive: <ESC> :q! <ENTER> for at forkaste alle ændringer. |
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172 ELLER, ved at skrive: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> for at gemme ændringerne. |
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173 |
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174 4. Slet tegn ved markøren, ved at skrive: x |
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175 |
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176 5. Indsæt eller vedhæft tekst, ved at skrive: |
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177 i skriv indsat tekst <ESC> indsæt inden markøren |
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178 A skriv vedhæftet tekst <ESC> vedhæft efter linjen |
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179 |
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180 BEMÆRK: Når der trykkes på <ESC>, så stilles du i normal tilstand eller også |
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181 annulleres en uønsket og delvist fuldført kommando. |
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182 |
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183 Fortsæt nu med lektion 2. |
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184 |
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185 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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186 Lektion 2.1: SLETTEKOMMANDOER |
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187 |
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188 |
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189 ** Skriv dw for at slette et ord. ** |
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190 |
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191 1. Tryk på <ESC> for at være sikker på, at du er i normal tilstand. |
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192 |
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193 2. Flyt markøren ned til linjen med --->. |
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194 |
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195 3. Flyt markøren til begyndelsen af et ord som skal slettes. |
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196 |
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197 4. Skriv dw for at få ordet til at forsvinde. |
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198 |
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199 BEMÆRK: Bogstavet d vises på den sidste linje på den skærm du skrev |
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200 det på. Vim venter på at du skriver w . Hvis du ser et andet tegn |
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201 end d , så skrev du forkert; tryk på <ESC> og start forfra. |
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202 |
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203 ---> Der er regnorm nogle ord som sjovt ikke hører til papir i sætningen. |
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204 |
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205 5. Gentag trin 3 og 4 indtil sætningen er korrekt og gå til lektion 2.2. |
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206 |
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207 |
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208 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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209 Lektion 2.2: FLERE SLETTEKOMMANDOER |
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210 |
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211 |
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212 ** Skriv d$ for at slette til slutningen af linjen. ** |
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213 |
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214 1. Tryk på <ESC> for at være sikker på, at du er i normal tilstand. |
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215 |
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216 2. Flyt markøren ned til linjen med --->. |
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217 |
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218 3. Flyt markøren til slutningen af den rette linje (EFTER det første . ). |
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219 |
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220 4. Skriv d$ for at slette til slutningen af linjen. |
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221 |
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222 ---> Nogen skrev slutningen af linjen to gange. slutningen af linjen to gange. |
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223 |
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224 |
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225 5. Flyt videre til lektion 2.3 for at forstå hvad der sker. |
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226 |
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227 |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 |
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231 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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232 Lektion 2.3: OM OPERATORER OG BEVÆGELSER |
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233 |
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234 |
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235 Mange kommandoer som ændre tekst skabes fra en operator og en bevægelse. |
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236 Formatet til en slettekommando med sletteoperatoren d er som følger: |
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237 |
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238 d bevægelse |
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239 |
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240 Hvor: |
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241 d - er sletteoperatoren. |
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242 bevægelse - er hvad operatoren skal arbejde på (oplistet nedenfor). |
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243 |
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244 En kort liste over bevægelser: |
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245 w - indtil begyndelsen af det næste ord, EKSKLUSIV dets første tegn. |
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246 e - til slutningen af det nuværende ord, INKLUSIV det sidste tegn. |
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247 $ - til slutningen af linjen, INKLUSIV det sidste tegn. |
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248 |
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249 Så når der skrives de så slettes der fra markøren til slutningen af ordet. |
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250 |
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251 BEMÆRK: Når kun bevægelsen trykkes i normal tilstand, uden en operator, |
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252 så flyttes markøren som angivet. |
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253 |
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254 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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255 Lektion 2.4: BRUG TÆLLER TIL EN BEVÆGELSE |
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256 |
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257 |
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258 ** Når der skrives et nummer inden en bevægelse, så gentages den det antal gange. ** |
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259 |
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260 1. Flyt markøren ned til begyndelsen af linjen med --->. |
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261 |
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262 2. Skriv 2w for at flytte markøren fremad to ord. |
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263 |
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264 3. Skriv 3e for at flytte markøren fremad til slutningen af det tredje ord. |
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265 |
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266 4. Skriv 0 (nul) for at flytte til begyndelsen af linjen. |
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267 |
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268 5. Gentag trin 2 og 3 med forskellige numre. |
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269 |
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270 ---> Dette er blot en linje med ord som du kan flytte rundt i. |
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271 |
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272 6. Flyt videre til lektion 2.5. |
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273 |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 |
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277 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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278 Lektion 2.5: BRUG TÆLLER TIL AT SLETTE FLERE |
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279 |
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280 |
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281 ** Når der skrives et nummer med en operator, så gentages den det antal gange. ** |
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282 |
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283 I kombinationen med sletteoperatoren og en bevægelse nævnt ovenfor kan du |
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284 indsætte en tæller inden bevægelsen for at slette flere: |
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285 d nummer bevægelse |
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286 |
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287 1. Flyt markøren til det første ord MED STORT på linjen med --->. |
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288 |
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289 2. Skriv d2w for at slette de to ord MED STORT |
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290 |
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291 3. Gentag trin 1 og 2 med en anden tæller for at slette de efterfølgende |
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292 ord MED STORT med én kommando |
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293 |
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294 ---> denne ABC DE linje FGHI JK LMN OP med ord er Q RS TUV renset. |
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295 |
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296 |
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297 |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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301 Lektion 2.6: ARBEJD PÅ LINJER |
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302 |
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303 |
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304 ** Skriv dd for at slette en hel linje. ** |
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305 |
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306 Pga. at sletning af linjer bruges så ofte, så besluttede designerne af Vi |
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307 at det ville være lettere bare at skrive to d'er for at slette en linje. |
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308 |
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309 1. Flyt markøren til den anden linje i frasen nedenfor. |
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310 2. Skriv dd for at slette linjen. |
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311 3. Flyt nu til den fjerde linje. |
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312 4. Skriv 2dd for at slette to linjer. |
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313 |
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314 ---> 1) Roser er røde, |
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315 ---> 2) Mudder er sjovt, |
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316 ---> 3) Violer er blå, |
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317 ---> 4) Jeg har en scooter, |
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318 ---> 5) Ure viser tiden, |
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319 ---> 6) Sukker er sødt |
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320 ---> 7) Og du er lige så. |
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321 |
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322 |
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323 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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324 Lektion 2.7: FORTRYD-KOMMANDOEN |
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325 |
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326 |
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327 ** Tryk på u for at fortryde de sidste kommandoer, U for at rette en hel linje. ** |
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328 |
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329 1. Flyt markøren ned til linjen med ---> og placer den på |
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330 den første fejl. |
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331 2. Skriv x for at slette det første uønskede tegn. |
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332 3. Skriv nu u for at fortryde den sidste kommando der blev udført. |
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333 4. Ret denne gang alle fejlene på linjen med x-kommadoen. |
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334 5. Skriv nu et stort U for at få linjen tilbage til dens oprindelige tilstand. |
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335 6. Skriv nu u nogle få gange for at fortryde U'et og forudgående kommandoer. |
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336 7. Skriv nu CTRL-R (hold CTRL-tasten nede mens der trykkes på R) nogle få gange |
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337 for at omgøre kommandoerne (fortryd fortrydelserne). |
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338 |
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339 ---> Rett fejlene ppå liinjen og errstat dem meed fortryd. |
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340 |
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341 8. Det er meget nyttige kommandoer. Flyt nu til lektion 2 opsummering. |
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342 |
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343 |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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347 Lektion 2 OPSUMMERING |
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348 |
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349 |
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350 1. Slet fra markøren op til det næste ord, ved at skrive: dw |
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351 2. Slet fra markøren til slutningen af en linje, ved at skrive: d$ |
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352 3. Slet en hel linje, ved at skrive: dd |
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353 |
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354 4. Gentag en bevægelse ved at vedhæfte et nummer i begyndelsen: 2w |
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355 5. Formatet til en ændr-kommando er: |
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356 operator [nummer] bevægelse |
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357 hvor: |
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358 operator - er hvad der skal gøres, såsom d for at slette |
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359 [nummer] - er en valgfri tæller til at gentage bevægelsen |
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360 bevægelse - flytter over teksten som der skal arbejde på, såsom w (ord), |
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361 $ (til slutningen af linjen), osv. |
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362 |
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363 6. Flyt til begyndelsen af linjen med et nul: 0 |
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364 |
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365 7. Fortryd tidligere handlinger, ved at skrive: u (lille u) |
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366 Fortryd alle ændringerne på en linje, ved at skrive: U (stort U) |
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367 Fortryd fortrydelserne, ved at skrive: CTRL-R |
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368 |
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369 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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370 Lektion 3.1: PUT-INDSÆTTE-KOMMANDOEN |
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371 |
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372 |
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373 ** Skriv p for at put-indsætte tidligere slettede tekst efter markøren. ** |
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374 |
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375 1. Flyt markøren ned til den første linje med --->. |
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376 |
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377 2. Skriv dd for at slette linjen og gemme den i et Vim-register. |
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378 |
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379 3. Flyt markøren til c)-linjen, OVER hvor den slettede linje skal være. |
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380 |
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381 4. Skriv p for at put-indsætte linjen nedenunder markøren. |
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382 |
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383 5. Gentag trin 2 til 4 for at put-indsætte alle linjerne i den rigtige rækkefølge. |
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384 |
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385 ---> d) Kan du lære lige så? |
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386 ---> b) Violer er blå, |
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387 ---> c) Intelligens skal læres, |
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388 ---> a) Roser er røde, |
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389 |
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390 |
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391 |
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392 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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393 Lektion 3.2: ERSTAT-KOMMANDOEN |
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394 |
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395 |
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396 ** Skriv rx for at erstatte tegnet ved markøren med x . ** |
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397 |
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398 1. Flyt markøren ned til den første linje med --->. |
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399 |
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400 2. Flyt markøren så den er ovenpå den første fejl. |
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401 |
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402 3. Skriv r og så tegnet som skal være der. |
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403 |
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404 4. Gentag trin 2 og 3 indtil den første linje er magen til den anden. |
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405 |
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406 ---> Def var nohen der trukkede på de forkerge taster, da linjem blev skrevet! |
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407 ---> Der var nogen der trykkede på de forkerte taster, da linjen blev skrevet! |
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408 |
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409 5. Flyt nu videre til lektion 3.3. |
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410 |
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411 BEMÆRK: Husk på at du skal lære ved at gøre det, ikke ved at lære det udenad. |
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412 |
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413 |
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414 |
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415 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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416 Lektion 3.3: ÆNDRINGSOPERATOREN |
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417 |
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418 |
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419 ** Ændr indtil slutningen af et ord, ved at skrive ce . ** |
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420 |
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421 1. Flyt markøren ned til den første linje med --->. |
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422 |
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423 2. Placer markøren på k'et i likibj. |
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424 |
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425 3. Skriv ce og det korrekte ord (i dette tilfælde skrives njen ). |
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426 |
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427 4. Tryk på <ESC> og flyt til det næste tegn der skal ændres. |
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428 |
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429 5. Gentag trin 3 og 4 indtil den første sætning er magen til den anden. |
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430 |
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431 ---> Likibj har nogle få ndo som vnes ændres vrf ændringsoperatoren. |
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432 ---> Linjen har nogle få ord som skal ændres med ændringsoperatoren. |
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433 |
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434 Bemærk at ce sletter ordet og stiller dig i indsæt-tilstand. |
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435 |
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436 |
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437 |
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438 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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439 Lektion 3.4: FLERE ÆNDRINGER MED c |
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440 |
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441 |
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442 ** ÆNDRINGSOPERATOREN bruges med de samme bevægelser som slet. ** |
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443 |
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444 1. Ændringsoperatoren virker på samme måde som slet. Formatet er: |
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445 |
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446 c [nummer] bevægelse |
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447 |
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448 2. Bevægelserne er de samme, såsom w (ord) og $ (slutningen af linjen). |
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449 |
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450 3. Flyt ned til den første linje med --->. |
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451 |
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452 4. Flyt markøren til den første fejl. |
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453 |
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454 5. Skriv c$ og skriv resten af linjen som den anden linje og tryk på <ESC>. |
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455 |
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456 ---> Slutningen af linjen har brug for lidt hjælp til at blive ligesom den anden. |
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457 ---> Slutningen af linjen skal rettes med c$-kommandoen. |
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458 |
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459 BEMÆRK: Du kan bruge backspace-tasten til at rette fejl når du skriver. |
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460 |
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461 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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462 Lektion 3 OPSUMMERING |
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463 |
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464 |
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465 1. Put-indsæt tekst tilbage som lige er blevet slettet, ved at skrive p . |
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466 Det put-indsætter den slettede tekst EFTER markøren (hvis en linje blev |
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467 slettet, så vil den være på linjen nedenunder markøren). |
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468 |
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469 2. Erstat tegnet under markøren, ved at skrive r og så |
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470 tegnet som du vil have der. |
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471 |
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472 3. Ændringsoperatoren giver dig mulighed for at ændre fra markøren til hvor |
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473 bevægelsen tager dig hen. Skriv f.eks. ce for at ændre fra markøren til |
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474 slutningen af ordet, c$ for at ændre til slutningen af en linjen. |
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475 |
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476 4. Formatet til at ændre er: |
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477 |
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478 c [nummer] bevægelse |
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479 |
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480 Gå nu videre til den næste lektion. |
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481 |
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482 |
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483 |
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484 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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485 Lektion 4.1: MARKØRPLACERING OG FILSTATUS |
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486 |
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487 ** Skriv CTRL-G for at vise din placering i filen og filstatussen. |
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488 Skriv G for at flytte til en linje i filen. ** |
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489 |
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490 BEMÆRK: Læs hele lektionen, inden trinnene udføres!! |
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491 |
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492 1. Hold Ctrl-tasten nede og tryk på g . Vi kalder det CTRL-G. |
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493 Der vises en meddelelse nederst på siden med filnavnet og |
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494 placeringen i filen. Husk linjenummeret til trin 3. |
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495 |
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496 BEMÆRK: Du ser muligvis markørplaceringen nederst i højre hjørne af skærmen. |
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497 Det sker når 'ruler'-valgmuligheden er sat (se :help 'ruler' ) |
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498 |
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499 2. Tryk på G for at flytte dig nederst i filen. |
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500 Skriv gg for at flytte dig øverst i filen. |
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501 |
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502 3. Skriv nummeret på den linje du var på, og så G . Det |
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503 returnerer dig til den linje du var på da du første trykkede på CTRL-G. |
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504 |
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505 4. Hvis du føler dig klar til at gøre det, så udføre trin 1 til 3. |
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506 |
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507 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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508 Lektion 4.2: SØG-KOMMANDOEN |
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509 |
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510 |
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511 ** Skriv / efterfulgt af en frase for at søge efter frasen. ** |
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512 |
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513 1. I normal tilstand, skriv /-tegnet . Bemærk at det og markøren |
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parents:
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514 vises i bunden af skærmen som med :-kommandoen . |
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515 |
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parents:
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516 2. Skriv nu 'feeejjl' <ENTER>. Det er ordet du vil søge efter. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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517 |
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518 3. Søg efter den samme frase igen, ved blot at skrive n . |
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parents:
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519 Søg efter den samme frase i den anden retning, ved at skrive N . |
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520 |
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521 4. Søg efter en frase i den modsatte retning, ved at bruge ? i stedet for / . |
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parents:
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522 |
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parents:
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523 5. Gå tilbage hvor du kom fra, ved at trykke på CTRL-O (Hold Ctrl nede mens |
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524 der trykkes på bogstavet o). Gentag for at gå længere tilbage. CTRL-I går fremad. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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525 |
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526 ---> "feeejjl" er den forkerte måde at stave til fejl; feeejjl er en fejl. |
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parents:
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527 BEMÆRK: Når søgningen når slutningen af filen, så fortsætter den ved |
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parents:
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528 begyndelsen, men mindre 'wrapscan'-valgmuligheden er blevet slået fra. |
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parents:
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529 |
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parents:
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530 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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531 Lektion 4.3: SØG EFTER MODSVARENDE PARENTESER |
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parents:
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532 |
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533 |
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534 ** Skriv % for at finde en modsvarende ),], eller } . ** |
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535 |
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536 1. Placer markøren på (, [, eller { på linjen nedenfor med --->. |
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parents:
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537 |
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538 2. Skriv nu %-tegnet . |
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parents:
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539 |
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540 3. Markøren flytter til den modsvarende parentes eller klamme. |
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541 |
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parents:
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542 4. Skriv % for at flytte markøren til den anden modsvarende klamme. |
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parents:
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543 |
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parents:
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544 5. Flyt markøren til en anden (,),[,],{ eller } og se hvad % gør. |
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parents:
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545 |
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546 ---> Dette ( er en testlinje med ('er, ['er ] og {'er }. )) |
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547 |
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548 |
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549 BEMÆRK: Det er meget nyttigt ved fejlretning af et program som mangler |
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parents:
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550 modsvarende parenteser! |
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parents:
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551 |
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552 |
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553 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
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554 Lektion 4.4: UDSKIFT-KOMMANDOEN |
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parents:
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555 |
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556 |
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557 ** Skriv :s/gammel/ny/g for at udskifte 'gammel' med 'ny'. ** |
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parents:
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558 |
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559 1. Flyt markøren ned til linjen med --->. |
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560 |
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561 2. Skriv :s/dett/det <ENTER> . Bemærk at kommandoen kun ændre den |
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parents:
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562 første forekomst af "dett" på linjen. |
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563 |
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564 3. Skriv nu :s/dett/det/g . Når g-flaget tilføjes, så udskiftes der |
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parents:
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565 globalt på linjen, altså ændre alle forekomster af "dett" på linjen. |
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parents:
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566 |
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parents:
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567 ---> dett siges at dett er bedst at se på blomster når dett er forår. |
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568 |
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parents:
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569 4. Ændr hver forekomst af en tegnstreng mellem to linjer, |
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570 ved at skrive :#,#s/gammel/ny/g hvor #,# er linjenumrene over området |
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parents:
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571 af linjer hvor udskiftningen skal ske. |
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parents:
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572 Skriv :%s/gammel/ny/g for at ændre hver forekomst i hele filen. |
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573 Skriv :%s/gammel/ny/gc for at finde hver forekomst i hele filen, |
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parents:
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574 med en prompt om hvorvidt der skal udskiftes eller ej. |
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parents:
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575 |
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576 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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577 Lektion 4 OPSUMMERING |
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578 |
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579 |
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580 1. CTRL-G viser din placering i filen og filstatussen. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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581 G flytter til slutningen af filen. |
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parents:
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582 nummer G flytter til linjenummeret. |
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parents:
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583 gg flytter til den første linje. |
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parents:
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584 |
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585 2. Når der skrives / efterfulgt af en frase, så søges der FREMAD efter frasen. |
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586 Når der skrives ? efterfulgt af en frase, så søges der BAGLÆNS efter frasen. |
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parents:
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587 Skriv n efter en søgning, for at finde den næste forekomst i den samme retning, |
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parents:
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588 eller N for at søge i den modsatte retning. |
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589 CTRL-O tager dig tilbage til ældre placeringer, CTRL-I til nyere placeringer. |
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parents:
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|
590 |
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parents:
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591 3. Når der skrives % mens markøren er på et (,),[,],{, eller }, så går den til dens match. |
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parents:
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592 |
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parents:
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593 4. Udskift den første første gammel med ny på en linje, ved at skrive :s/gammel/ny |
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parents:
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594 Udskift alle gammel med ny på en linje, ved at skrive :s/gammel/ny/g |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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595 Udskift fraser mellem to linenumre, ved at skrive :#,#s/gammel/ny/g |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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596 Udskift alle forekomster i filen, ved at skrive :%s/gammel/ny/g |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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597 Spørg om bekræftelse hver gang, ved at tilføje 'c' :%s/gammel/ny/gc |
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parents:
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598 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
599 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
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|
600 Lektion 5.1: UDFØR EN EKSTERN KOMMANDO |
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parents:
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601 |
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|
602 |
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parents:
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603 ** Skriv :! efterfulgt af en ekstern kommando, for at udføre kommandoen. ** |
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parents:
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604 |
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605 1. Skriv den velkendte kommando : for at sætte markøren nederst på |
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parents:
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|
606 skærmen. Det giver dig mulighed for at indtaste en kommandolinjekommando. |
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parents:
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|
607 |
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parents:
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608 2. Skriv nu !-tegnet (udråbstegn). Det giver dig mulighed |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 for at udføre enhver ekstern skalkommando. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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610 |
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parents:
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611 3. Skriv f.eks. ls efter ! og tryk så på <ENTER>. Det |
4a588e3afd4a
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612 viser dig en liste over din mappe, ligesom hvis du var ved |
4a588e3afd4a
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613 skalprompten. Eller brug :!dir hvis ikke ls virker. |
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parents:
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614 |
4a588e3afd4a
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615 BEMÆRK: Det er muligt at udføre enhver ekstern kommando på denne måde, |
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parents:
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616 også med argumenter. |
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617 |
4a588e3afd4a
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618 BEMÆRK: Alle :-kommandoer skal afsluttes ved at trykke på <ENTER>. |
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parents:
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619 Vi nævner det ikke altid herefter. |
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620 |
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621 |
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622 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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623 Lektion 5.2: MERE OM AT SKRIVE FILER |
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624 |
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625 |
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626 ** Gem ændringerne som er foretaget til teksten, ved at skrive :w FILNAVN. ** |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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627 |
4a588e3afd4a
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628 1. Skriv :!dir eller :!ls for at få en liste over din mappe. |
4a588e3afd4a
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629 Du ved allerede at du skal trykke på <ENTER> bagefter. |
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630 |
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parents:
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631 2. Vælg et filnavn som ikke findes endnu, såsom TEST. |
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632 |
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633 3. Skriv nu: :w TEST (hvor TEST er filnavnet som du vælger.) |
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634 |
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635 4. Det gemmer hele filen (Vim-vejledningen) under navnet TEST. |
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636 Bekræft det, ved igen at skrive :!dir eller :!ls for at se din mappe. |
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637 |
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638 BEMÆRK: Hvis du afslutter Vim og starter den igen med vim TEST , så vil |
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parents:
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639 filen være en nøjagtig kopi af vejledningen da du gemte den. |
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640 |
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641 5. Fjern nu filen, ved at skrive (MS-DOS): :!del TEST |
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642 eller (Unix): :!rm TEST |
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643 |
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644 |
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645 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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646 Lektion 5.3: MARKÉR TEKST SOM SKAL SKRIVES |
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647 |
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648 |
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649 ** Gem en del af en fil, ved at skrive v bevægelse :w FILNAVN ** |
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650 |
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651 1. Flyt markøren til denne linje. |
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652 |
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653 2. Tryk på v og flyt markøren til the femte punkt nedenfor. Bemærk at |
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654 teksten er fremhævet. |
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655 |
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656 3. Tryk på :-tegnet . Nederst på skærmen vises :'<,'>. |
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657 |
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658 4. Skriv w TEST , hvor TEST er filnavnet som endnu ikke findes. Bekræft |
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659 at du ser :'<,'>w TEST inden du trykker på <ENTER>. |
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660 |
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661 5. Vim skriver de markerede linjer til filen TEST. Brug :!dir eller :!ls |
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662 for at se den. Fjern den ikke endnu! Vi bruger den i den næste lektion. |
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663 |
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664 BEMÆRK: Når der trykkes på v startes visuel markering. Du kan flytte markøren |
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665 rundt for at gøre markeringen større eller mindre. Du kan så bruge en |
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666 operator til at gøre noget med teksten. F.eks. vil d slette teksten. |
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667 |
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668 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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669 Lektion 5.4: INDHENT OG SAMMENLÆG FILER |
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670 |
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671 |
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672 ** Indsæt indholdet af en fil, ved at skrive :r FILNAVN ** |
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673 |
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674 1. Placer markøren lige ovenover denne linje. |
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675 |
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676 BEMÆRK: Når trin 2 er udført vil du se teksten fra lektion 5.3. Flyt så |
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677 NED for at se denne lektion igen. |
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678 |
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679 2. Indhent nu din TEST-fil med kommandoen :r TEST , hvor TEST er |
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680 navnet på filen som du brugte. |
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681 Filen som du indhenter placeres under markørens linje. |
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682 |
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683 3. Bekræft at en fil blev indhentet, ved at flytte markøren tilbage og bemærk |
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684 at der nu er to kopier af lektion 5.3, den originale og filversionen. |
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parents:
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685 |
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parents:
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686 BEMÆRK: Du kan også læse outputtet fra en ekstern kommando. F.eks. læser |
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parents:
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687 :r !ls outputtet fra ls-kommandoen og indsætter det under |
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parents:
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688 markøren. |
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parents:
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689 |
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690 |
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691 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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692 Lektion 5 OPSUMMERING |
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parents:
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|
693 |
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694 |
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695 1. :!kommando udfører en ekstern kommando. |
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parents:
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696 |
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parents:
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697 Nogle nyttige eksempler er: |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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698 (MS-DOS) (Unix) |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
699 :!dir :!ls - viser en liste over mapper. |
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parents:
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|
700 :!del FILNAVN :!rm FILNAVN - fjerner filen FILNAVN. |
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parents:
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|
701 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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702 2. :w FILNAVN skriver den nuværende Vim-fil til disken med navnet FILNAVN. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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703 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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704 3. v bevægelse :w FILNAVN gemmer de visuelt markerede linjer i filen |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
705 FILNAVN. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
706 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
707 4. :r FILNAVN indhenter diskfilen FILNAVN og indsætter den under |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
708 markørens placering. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
709 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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710 5. :r !dir læser outputtet fra dir-kommandoen og indsætter det under |
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parents:
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changeset
|
711 markørens placering. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
712 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
713 |
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parents:
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|
714 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
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|
715 Lektion 6.1: ÅBN-KOMMANDOEN |
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parents:
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|
716 |
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parents:
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|
717 |
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parents:
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|
718 ** Skriv o for at åbne en linje under markøren og stille dig i indsæt-tilstand. ** |
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parents:
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|
719 |
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parents:
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720 1. Flyt markøren ned til linjen med --->. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
722 2. Skriv bogstavet o med småt, for at åbne en linje UNDER markøren og stille |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 dig i indsæt-tilstand. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
725 3. Skriv nu noget tekst og tryk på <ESC> for at afslutte indsæt-tilstand. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
726 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 ---> Efter o er blevet skrevet, placeres markøren på den åbne linje i indsæt-tilstand. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
728 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
729 4. Skriv blot et stort O , i stedet for et lille o , for at |
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parents:
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|
730 åbne en linje OVENOVER markøren. Prøv det på linjen nedenfor. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
731 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
732 ---> Åbn en line ovenover denne, ved at skrive O mens markøren er på denne linje. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
733 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
736 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
737 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
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|
738 Lektion 6.2: VEDHÆFT-KOMMANDOEN |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
740 |
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parents:
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|
741 ** Skriv a for at indsætte tekst EFTER markøren. ** |
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parents:
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changeset
|
742 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
743 1. Flyt markøren ned til begyndelsen af linjen med --->. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
744 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 2. Tryk på e indtil markøren er på slutningen af lin . |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
746 |
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parents:
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|
747 3. Skriv et a (med småt) for at vedhæfte tekst EFTER markøren. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
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parents:
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|
749 4. Fuldfør ordet ligesom linjen under det. Tryk på <ESC> for at afslutte |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
750 indsæt-tilstand. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
752 5. Brug e til at flytte til det næste ufærdige ord og gentag trin 3 og 4. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 ---> Lin giver dig mulighed for at øv vedhæftnin af tekst til en linje. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
755 ---> Linjen giver dig mulighed for at øve vedhæftning af tekst til en linje. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 BEMÆRK: a, i og A går alle til den samme indsæt-tilstand, |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
758 den eneste forskel er hvor tegnene indsættes. |
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parents:
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759 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
760 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
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|
761 Lektion 6.3: AN ANDEN MÅDE AT ERSTATTE |
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parents:
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762 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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763 |
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parents:
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764 ** Skriv et stort R for at erstatte flere end ét tegn. ** |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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765 |
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parents:
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766 1. Flyt markøren ned til den første linje med --->. Flyt markøren til |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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767 begyndelsen af den første xxx . |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
768 |
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parents:
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769 2. Tryk nu på R og skriv nummeret som er under det på den anden linje, |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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770 så det erstatter xxx . |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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772 3. Tryk på <ESC> for at forlade erstat-tilstand. Bemærk at resten af linjen |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
773 forbliver uændret. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
775 4. Gentag trinnene for at erstatte det sidste xxx. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
777 ---> Når 123 lægges sammen med xxx giver det xxx. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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778 ---> Når 123 lægges sammen med 456 giver det 579. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 |
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parents:
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changeset
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780 BEMÆRK: Erstat-tilstand er ligesom indsæt-tilstand, men hvert indtastede |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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781 tegn sletter et eksisterende tegn. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
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782 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
783 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
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changeset
|
784 Lektion 6.4: KOPÍER OG INDSÆT TEKST |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
785 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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787 ** Brug y-operatoren til at kopiere tekst og p til at indsætte den ** |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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788 |
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parents:
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789 1. Gå ned til linjen med ---> og placer markøren efter "a)". |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
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790 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 2. Start visuel tilstand med v og flyt markøren til lige inden "første". |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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792 |
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parents:
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793 3. Skriv y for at yank-udtrække (kopiere) den fremhævede tekst. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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794 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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795 4. Flyt markøren til slutningen af den næste linje: j$ |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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797 5. Skriv p for at put-indsætte (indsætte) teksten. Skriv så: a andet <ESC> . |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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798 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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799 6. Brug visuel tilstand til at markere " punkt.", yank-udtræk med y , flyt |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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800 til slutningen af næste linje med j$ og put-indsæt teksten der med p . |
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parents:
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changeset
|
801 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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802 ---> a) dette er det første punkt. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
803 b) |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
804 |
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parents:
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805 BEMÆRK: du kan også bruge y som en operator; yw yank-udtrækker et ord. |
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parents:
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806 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 Lektion 6.5: SÆT VALGMULIGHED |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
809 |
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parents:
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|
810 ** Sæt en valgmulighed så en søgning eller udskiftning ignorerer forskelle på store/små bogstaver ** |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
811 |
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parents:
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812 1. Søg efter 'ignorer', ved at skrive: /ignorer <ENTER> |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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813 Gentag flere gange ved at trykke på n . |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
814 |
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parents:
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|
815 2. Sæt 'ic'-valgmuligheden (Ignorer forskelle på store/små bogstaver), ved at skrive: :set ic |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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817 3. Søg nu efter 'ignorer' igen, ved at trykke på n |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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818 Bemærk at Ignorer og IGNORER nu også bliver fundet. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
819 |
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parents:
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820 4. Sæt 'hlsearch'- og 'incsearch'-valgmulighederne: :set hls is |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
821 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
822 5. Skriv nu søg-kommandoen igen og se hvad der sker: /ignorer <ENTER> |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 6. Deaktivér ignorering af forskelle på store/små bogstaver, ved at skrive: :set noic |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
825 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
826 BEMÆRK: Fjern fremhævningen af matches, ved at skrive: :nohlsearch |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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|
827 BEMÆRK: Hvis du vil ignorere case for en enkelt søg-kommando, så brug \c |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
828 i frasen: /ignorer\c <ENTER> |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
830 Lektion 6 OPSUMMERING |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
831 |
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parents:
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832 1. Skriv o for at åbne en linje NEDENUNDER markøren og starte indsæt-tilstand. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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833 Skriv O for at åbne en linje OVENOVER markøren. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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835 2. Skriv a for at indsætte tekst EFTER markøren. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
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836 Skriv A for at indsætte tekst efter slutningen af linjen. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 3. e-kommandoen flytter til slutningen af et ord. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
840 4. y-operatoren yank-udtrækker (kopierer) tekst, p put-indsætter (indsætter) den. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
841 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 5. Når der skrives et stort R stilles du i erstat-tilstand indtil der trykkes på <ESC> . |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
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|
844 6. Når der skrives ":set xxx", så sættes valgmuligheden "xxx". Nogle valgmuligheder er: |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 'ic' 'ignorecase' ignorer forskelle på store/små bogstaver når der søges |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 'is' 'incsearch' vis delvise match for en søgefrase |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 'hls' 'hlsearch' fremhæv alle fraser som matcher |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
848 Du kan enten bruge det lange eller korte valgmulighedsnavn. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
849 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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850 7. Vedhæft "no" i begyndelsen, for at slå en valgmulighed fra: :set noic |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 Lektion 7.1: FÅ HJÆLP |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
855 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
856 ** Brug online-hjælpesystemet ** |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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858 Vim har et omfattende online-hjælpesystem. Prøv en af disse tre, |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 for at komme i gang: |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 - tryk på <HELP>-tasten (hvis du har en) |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 - tryk på <F1>-tasten (hvis du har en) |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 - skriv :help <ENTER> |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 Læs teksten i hjælpevinduet for at finde ud af hvordan hjælpen virker. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
865 Skriv CTRL-W CTRL-W for at hoppe fra et vindue til et andet. |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 Skriv :q <ENTER> for at lukke hjælpevinduet. |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 Du kan finde hjælp om næsten alle emner, ved at give et argument til |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
869 ":help"-kommandoen. Prøv disse (husk at trykke på <ENTER>): |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
870 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
871 :help w |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 :help c_CTRL-D |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
873 :help insert-index |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 :help user-manual |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
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|
876 Lektion 7.2: OPRET ET OPSTARTS-SCRIPT |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 ** Aktivér Vim-funktionaliteter ** |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
4a588e3afd4a
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 Vim har mange flere funktionaliteter end Vi, men de fleste er deaktiveret som |
4a588e3afd4a
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parents:
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changeset
|
882 standard. For at bruge flere funktionaliteter skal du oprette en "vimrc"-fil. |
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883 |
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884 1. Begynd at redigere "vimrc"-filen. Det afhænger af dit system: |
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885 :e ~/.vimrc i Unix |
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886 :e $VIM/_vimrc i MS-Windows |
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887 |
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888 2. Læs nu indholdet af eksempel "vimrc"-filen: |
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889 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim |
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890 |
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891 3. Skriv filen med: |
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892 :w |
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893 |
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894 Næste gang du starter Vim bruger den syntaksfremhævning. |
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895 Du kan tilføje alle dine foretrukne indstillinger til "vimrc"-filen. |
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896 Få mere information, ved at skrive :help vimrc-intro |
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897 |
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898 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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899 Lektion 7.3: FULDFØRELSE |
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900 |
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901 |
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902 ** Kommandolinjefuldførelse med CTRL-D og <TAB> ** |
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903 |
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904 1. Sørg for at Vim ikke er i kompatibel tilstand: :set nocp |
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905 |
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906 2. Se hvilke filer der er i mappen: :!ls eller :!dir |
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907 |
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908 3. Skriv begyndelsen af en kommando: :e |
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909 |
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910 4. Tryk på CTRL-D og Vim viser en liste over kommandoer der begynder med "e". |
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911 |
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912 5. Tryk på <TAB> og Vim vil fuldføre kommandonavnet til ":edit". |
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913 |
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914 6. Tilføj nu et mellemrum og begyndelsen af et eksisterende filnavn: :edit FIL |
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915 |
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916 7. Tryk på <TAB>. Vim fuldfører navnet (hvis det er unikt). |
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917 |
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918 BEMÆRK: Fuldførelse virker til mange kommandoer. Prøv blot at trykke på |
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919 CTRL-D og <TAB>. Det er særligt nyttigt til :help . |
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920 |
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921 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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922 Lektion 7 OPSUMMERING |
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923 |
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924 |
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925 1. Skriv :help eller tryk på <F1> eller <Help> for at åbne et hjælpevindue. |
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926 |
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927 2. Skriv :help kommando for at finde hjælp om kommando . |
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928 |
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929 3. Skriv CTRL-W CTRL-W for at hoppe til et andet vindue |
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930 |
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931 4. Skriv :q for at lukke hjælpevinduet |
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932 |
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933 5. Opret et vimrc-opstarts-script for at bevare dine foretrukne indstillinger. |
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934 |
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935 6. Når der skrives en :-kommando , så tryk på CTRL-D for at se |
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936 mulige fuldførelser. Tryk på <TAB> for at bruge en fuldførelse. |
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937 |
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938 |
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939 |
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940 |
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941 |
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942 |
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943 |
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944 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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945 |
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946 Det afslutter Vim-vejledningen. Det var meningen den skulle give et |
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947 kortfattet overblik af Vim-editoren, lige nok til at du kan bruge editoren |
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948 nogenlunde let. Den er langt fra komplet, da Vim har mange mange flere |
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949 kommandoer. Læs brugermanualen som det næste: ":help user-manual". |
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950 |
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951 Denne bog anbefales, til yderligere læsning og studering: |
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952 Vim - Vi Improved - af Steve Oualline |
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953 Forlag: New Riders |
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954 Den første bog som helt er tilegnet Vim. Specielt nyttig for begyndere. |
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955 Der er mange eksempler og billeder. |
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956 Se http://iccf-holland.org/click5.html |
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957 |
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958 Denne bog er ældre og mere om Vi end Vim, men anbefales også: |
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959 Learning the Vi Editor - af Linda Lamb |
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960 Forlag: O'Reilly & Associates Inc. |
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961 Det er en god bog til at komme til kende næsten alt hvad du vil gøre med Vi. |
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962 Den sjette udgave inkluderer også information om Vim. |
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963 |
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964 Vejledningen blev skrevet af Michael C. Pierce og Robert K. Ware, |
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965 Colorado School of Mines med ideer af Charles Smith, |
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966 Colorado State University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu. |
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967 |
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968 Ændret til Vim af Bram Moolenaar. |
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969 |
15878 | 970 Oversat af scootergrisen. |
14298
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971 |
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972 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |