Mercurial > vim
annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 20843:1a9f8fe67cd7
Added tag v8.2.0973 for changeset bacc2ab118102345122ee9750ef10a76cab0996e
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sat, 13 Jun 2020 19:15:04 +0200 |
parents | 63beef1ca62c |
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7 | 1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC |
2 | |
3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an | |
4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this. | |
5 | |
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6 You can find the latest here: https://github.com/vim/vim-win32-installer |
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7 This page also has links to install support for interfaces such as Perl, |
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8 Python, Lua, etc. |
7 | 9 |
10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip | |
11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should | |
12 be fine for most people. | |
13 | |
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14 This document assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 or later (Windows |
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15 XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10). There are also instructions for pre-XP systems, but |
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16 they might no longer work. |
714 | 17 |
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18 The recommended way is to build a 32 bit Vim, also on 64 bit systems. You can |
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19 build a 64 bit Vim if you like, the executable will be bigger and Vim won't be |
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20 any faster, but you can edit files larger than 2 Gbyte. |
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21 |
7 | 22 |
23 Contents: | |
714 | 24 1. Microsoft Visual C++ |
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25 2. Using MSYS2 with MinGW |
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26 3. Using MinGW |
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27 4. Cygwin |
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28 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
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29 6. Building with Python support |
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30 7. Building with Python3 support |
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31 8. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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32 9. Building with Lua support |
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33 10. Building with Perl support |
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34 11. Building with Ruby support |
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35 12. Building with Tcl support |
19116 | 36 13. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
37 14. Windows 3.1 | |
38 15. MS-DOS | |
714 | 39 |
19116 | 40 16. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 41 |
42 | |
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43 The currently recommended way (that means it has been verified to work) is |
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44 using the "Visual Studio Community 2015" installation. This includes the SDK |
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45 needed to target Windows XP. But not older Windows versions (95, 98), see |
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46 "OLDER VERSIONS" below for that. |
714 | 47 |
48 | |
49 1. Microsoft Visual C++ | |
50 ======================= | |
51 | |
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52 We do not provide download links, since Microsoft keeps changing them. You |
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53 can search for "Visual Studio Community 2015", for example. You will need to |
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54 create a Microsoft account (it's free). |
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55 |
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56 When installing "Visual Studio Community 2015 with Update 3" make sure to |
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57 select "custom" and check "Windows XP Support for C++" and all checkboxes |
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58 under "Universal Windows App Development Tools" |
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59 |
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60 |
714 | 61 Visual Studio |
62 ------------- | |
63 | |
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64 Building with Visual Studio (VS2010, VS2012, VS2013, VS2015, VS2017 and VS2019) |
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65 is straightforward. |
3847 | 66 |
714 | 67 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak. |
68 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvars32.bat, which you must | |
69 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC. | |
70 | |
856 | 71 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++ |
72 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++ | |
73 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++ | |
714 | 74 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc. |
856 | 75 Perl, Python, etc. |
714 | 76 |
77 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and | |
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78 debug support. |
714 | 79 |
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80 For compiling gVim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes |
714 | 81 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak. |
82 | |
83 See the specific files for comments and options. | |
84 | |
85 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and | |
86 Ron Aaron; they have been tested. | |
87 | |
88 | |
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89 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition *msvc-2010-express* |
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90 ------------------------------- |
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91 |
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92 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
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93 http://www.microsoft.com/express/vc/Default.aspx |
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94 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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95 |
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96 To set the environment execute the msvc2010.bat script. You can then build |
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97 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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98 |
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99 |
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100 Targeting Windows XP with MSVC 2012 and later *new-msvc-windows-xp* |
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101 --------------------------------------------- |
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102 |
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103 Beginning with Visual C++ 2012, Microsoft changed the behavior of LINK.EXE |
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104 so that it targets Windows 6.0 (Vista) by default. In order to override |
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105 this, the target Windows version number needs to be passed to LINK like |
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106 follows: |
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107 LINK ... /subsystem:console,5.01 |
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108 |
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109 Make_mvc.mak now supports a macro SUBSYSTEM_VER to pass the Windows version. |
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110 Use lines like follows to target Windows XP x86 (assuming using Visual C++ |
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111 2012 under 64-bit Windows): |
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112 set WinSdk71=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A |
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113 set INCLUDE=%WinSdk71%\Include;%INCLUDE% |
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114 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib;%LIB% |
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115 set CL=/D_USING_V110_SDK71_ |
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116 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.01 |
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117 |
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118 To target Windows XP x64 instead of x86, you need to change the settings of |
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119 LIB and SUBSYSTEM_VER: |
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120 ... |
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121 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib\x64;%LIB% |
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122 ... |
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123 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.02 |
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124 |
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125 If you use Visual C++ 2015 (either Express or Community Edition), executing |
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126 msvc2015.bat will set them automatically. For x86 builds run this without |
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127 options: |
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128 msvc2015 |
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129 For x64 builds run this with the "x86_amd64" option: |
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130 msvc2015 x86_amd64 |
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131 This enables x86_x64 cross compiler. This works on any editions including |
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132 Express edition. |
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133 If you use Community (or Professional) edition, you can enable the x64 native |
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134 compiler by using the "x64" option: |
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135 msvc2015 x64 |
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136 |
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137 The following Visual C++ team blog can serve as a reference page: |
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138 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2012/10/08/windows-xp-targeting-with-c-in-visual-studio-2012.aspx |
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139 |
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140 VC 2019 dropped support for targeting Windows XP. If you want a binary that |
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141 targeting Windows XP, use VC 2017 or earlier. |
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142 |
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143 |
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144 Cross compile support for Windows on ARM64 |
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145 ------------------------------------------ |
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146 |
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147 This depends on VS2017 with the optional ARM64 compiler and SDK |
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148 installed. Use "vcvarsall.bat x64_arm64" as the build environment. |
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149 |
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150 The ARM64 support was provided by Leendert van Doorn. |
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151 |
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152 |
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153 OLDER VERSIONS |
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154 |
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155 The minimal supported version is Windows XP. Building with older compilers |
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156 might still work, but these instructions might be outdated. |
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157 |
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158 If you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2003 one |
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159 |msvc-2003-toolkit| or |msvc-2005-express|, and use the source code before |
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160 8.0.0029. |
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161 |
1668 | 162 Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 *msvc-2003-toolkit* |
714 | 163 ----------------------- |
164 | |
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165 NOTE: this most likely does not work |
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166 |
1668 | 167 You could download the Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 from |
714 | 168 http://msdn.microsoft.com/visualc/vctoolkit2003/ |
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169 Unfortunately this URL is no longer valid. Unofficial downloads appear to be |
1668 | 170 available from links mentioned on these pages (use at your own risk): |
171 http://www.filewatcher.com/m/VCToolkitSetup.exe.32952488.0.0.html | |
172 http://feargame.net/wiki/index.php?title=Building_Source_with_the_VC2003_Toolkit | |
173 | |
714 | 174 This contains the command-line tools (compiler, linker, CRT headers, |
175 and libraries) for Visual Studio .NET 2003, but not the Visual Studio IDE. | |
176 To compile and debug Vim with the VC2003 Toolkit, you will also need | |
177 |ms-platform-sdk|, |dotnet-1.1-redist|, |dotnet-1.1-sdk|, | |
178 and |windbg-download|. | |
179 | |
1569 | 180 It's easier to download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition, |msvc-2008-express|, |
181 which is freely available in perpetuity. | |
714 | 182 |
183 The free Code::Blocks IDE works with the VC2003 Toolkit, as described at | |
184 http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Integrating_Microsoft_Visual_Toolkit_2003_with_Code::Blocks_IDE | |
185 (This site also takes you through configuring a number of other | |
186 free C compilers for Win32.) | |
187 | |
188 To compile Vim using the VC2003 Toolkit and Make_mvc.mak, you must first | |
189 execute the following commands in a cmd.exe window (the msvcsetup.bat batch | |
190 file can be used): | |
856 | 191 |
714 | 192 set PATH=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322;%PATH% |
193 call "%VCToolkitInstallDir%vcvars32.bat" | |
194 set MSVCVer=7.1 | |
195 call "%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Platform SDK\SetEnv.Cmd" | |
196 set LIB=%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\lib;%LIB% | |
197 | |
198 Now you can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
199 | |
200 | |
856 | 201 Getting the Windows Platform SDK *ms-platform-sdk* |
714 | 202 |
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203 You will also need a copy of the Windows Platform SDK. Specifically, you need |
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204 the Windows Core SDK subset of the Platform SDK, which contains the Windows |
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205 headers and libraries. You need to search for it, Microsoft keeps changing |
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206 the URL. |
714 | 207 |
208 | |
209 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 Runtime *dotnet-1.1-redist* | |
210 | |
211 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 Redistributable Package from | |
212 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=262d25e3-f589-4842-8157-034d1e7cf3a3 | |
213 or from Windows Update: | |
214 http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/ | |
215 This is needed to install |dotnet-1.1-sdk|. It also contains cvtres.exe, | |
216 which is needed to link Vim. | |
217 | |
218 | |
856 | 219 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK *dotnet-1.1-sdk* |
714 | 220 |
221 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK from | |
222 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d | |
223 This contains some additional libraries needed to compile Vim, | |
224 such as msvcrt.lib. You must install |dotnet-1.1-redist| before | |
225 installing the .NET 1.1 SDK. | |
226 | |
227 | |
856 | 228 Getting the WinDbg debugger *windbg-download* |
714 | 229 |
230 The Debugging Tools for Windows can be downloaded from | |
231 http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx | |
232 This includes the WinDbg debugger, which you will want if you ever need | |
233 to debug Vim itself. An earlier version of the Debugging Tools | |
234 is also available through the Platform SDK, |ms-platform-sdk|. | |
235 | |
236 | |
1608 | 237 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition *msvc-2005-express* |
714 | 238 ------------------------------- |
239 | |
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240 NOTE: this most likely does not work |
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241 |
838 | 242 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
714 | 243 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualC/default.aspx |
244 This includes the IDE and the debugger. You will also need | |
245 |ms-platform-sdk|. You can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
246 | |
247 Instructions for integrating the Platform SDK into VC Express: | |
248 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc/usingpsdk/default.aspx | |
7 | 249 |
250 | |
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251 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition *msvc-2008-express* |
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252 ------------------------------- |
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253 |
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254 NOTE: this most likely does not work |
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255 |
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256 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
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257 http://www.microsoft.com/express/downloads/ |
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258 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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259 |
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260 To set the environment execute the msvc2008.bat script. You can then build |
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261 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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262 |
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263 For building 64 bit binaries you also need to install the SDK: |
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264 "Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1" |
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265 You don't need the examples and documentation. |
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266 |
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267 If you get an error that Win32.mak can't be found, you have to set the |
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268 variable SDK_INCLUDE_DIR. For example, on Windows 10, installation of MSVC |
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269 puts include files in the following directory: |
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270 set SDK_INCLUDE_DIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Include |
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271 |
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272 |
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273 2. MSYS2 with MinGW |
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274 =================== |
6149 | 275 |
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276 2.1. Setup the basic msys2 environment |
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277 |
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278 Go to the official page of MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org |
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279 Download an installer: |
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280 |
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281 * msys2-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.exe for 64-bit Windows |
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282 (Even if you want to build 32-bit Vim) |
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283 * msys2-i686-YYYYMMDD.exe for 32-bit Windows |
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284 |
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285 Execute the installer and follow the instructions to update basic packages. |
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286 At the end keep the checkbox checked to run msys2 now. If needed, you can |
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287 open the window from the start menu, MSYS2 64 bit / MSYS2 MSYS. |
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288 |
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289 Execute: |
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290 $ pacman -Syu |
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291 |
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292 And restart MSYS2 console (select "MSYS2 MSYS" icon from the Start Menu). |
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293 Then execute: |
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294 $ pacman -Su |
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295 |
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296 If pacman complains that `catgets` and `libcatgets` conflict with another |
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297 package, select `y` to remove them. |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 2.2. Install additional packages for building Vim |
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301 |
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302 The following package groups are required for building Vim: |
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303 |
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304 * base-devel |
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305 * mingw-w64-i686-toolchain (for building 32-bit Vim) |
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306 * mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain (for building 64-bit Vim) |
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307 |
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308 (These groups also include some useful packages which are not used by Vim.) |
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309 Use the following command to install them: |
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310 |
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311 $ pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-i686-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain |
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312 |
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313 Or you can use the `pacboy` command to avoid long package names: |
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314 |
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315 $ pacboy -S base-devel: toolchain:m |
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316 |
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317 The suffix ":" means that it disables the package name translation. |
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318 The suffix ":m" means both i686 and x86_64. You can also use the ":i" suffix |
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319 to install only i686, and the ":x" suffix to install only x86_64. |
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320 (See `pacboy help` for the help.) |
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321 |
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322 See also the pacman page in ArchWiki for the general usage of pacman: |
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323 https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman |
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324 |
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325 MSYS2 has its own git package, and you can also install it via pacman: |
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326 |
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327 $ pacman -S git |
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328 |
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329 |
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330 2.3. Keep the build environment up-to-date |
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331 |
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332 After you have installed the build environment, you may want to keep it |
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333 up-to-date (E.g. always use the latest GCC). |
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334 In that case, you just need to execute the command: |
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335 $ pacman -Syu |
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336 |
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337 |
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338 2.4. Build Vim |
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339 |
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340 Select one of the following icon from the Start Menu: |
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341 |
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342 * MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit (To build 32-bit versions of Vim) |
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343 * MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit (To build 64-bit versions of Vim) |
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344 |
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345 Go to the source directory of Vim, then execute the make command. E.g.: |
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346 |
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347 make -f Make_ming.mak |
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348 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no |
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349 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no DEBUG=yes |
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350 |
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351 NOTE: you can't execute vim.exe in the MSYS2 console, open a normal Windows |
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352 console for that. You need to set $PATH to be able to build there, e.g.: |
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353 |
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354 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw32\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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355 |
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356 This command is in msys32.bat. Or for the 64 bit compiler use msys64.bat: |
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357 |
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358 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw64\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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359 |
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360 If you have msys64 in another location you will need to adjust the paths for |
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361 that. |
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362 |
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363 |
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364 3. MinGW |
714 | 365 ======== |
366 | |
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367 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>, updated by Ken Takata, et al.) |
714 | 368 |
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369 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW from the normal |
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370 Command Prompt window. (To use MSYS2 console, see above.) |
714 | 371 |
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372 First, you need to get the 'MinGW-w64' compiler, which is free for the |
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373 download at: |
6326 | 374 |
375 http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/ | |
376 | |
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377 Or a compiler provided on msys2: |
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378 |
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379 https://www.msys2.org/ |
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380 |
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381 The original 'mingw32' compiler is outdated, and may no longer work: |
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382 |
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383 http://www.mingw.org/ |
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384 |
714 | 385 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk |
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386 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. Go to the Control Panel, (Performance |
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387 and Maintenance), System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there. If |
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388 you use the standalone MinGW-w64 compiler, the path may depends on your |
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389 installation. If you use msys2 compilers, set your installed paths (normally |
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390 one of the following): |
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391 |
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392 C:\msys32\mingw32\bin (32-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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393 C:\msys64\mingw32\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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394 C:\msys64\mingw64\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 64-bit builds) |
714 | 395 |
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396 Test if gcc is on your path. From a Command Prompt window: |
714 | 397 |
398 C:\> gcc --version | |
6326 | 399 gcc (GCC) 4.8.1 |
714 | 400 |
6326 | 401 C:\> mingw32-make --version |
402 GNU Make 3.82.90 (...etc...) | |
714 | 403 |
404 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on | |
405 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need). | |
406 | |
407 Change directory to 'vim\src': | |
408 | |
409 C:\> cd vim\src | |
410 C:\VIM\SRC> | |
411 | |
412 and you type: | |
413 | |
6326 | 414 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
714 | 415 |
416 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src' | |
417 directory. | |
418 | |
419 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this | |
420 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this | |
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421 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use: |
2035 | 422 |
6326 | 423 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe |
714 | 424 |
425 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX' | |
426 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be | |
427 found at | |
428 http://www.upx.org/ | |
429 | |
3388 | 430 As of 2011, UPX still does not support compressing 64-bit EXE's; if you have |
431 built a 64-bit vim then an alternative to UPX is 'MPRESS'. MPRESS can be found | |
432 at: | |
433 http://www.matcode.com/mpress.htm | |
434 | |
435 | |
714 | 436 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW |
437 | |
438 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>) | |
439 | |
440 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt. | |
441 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined. | |
442 | |
443 | |
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444 4. Cygwin |
714 | 445 ========= |
446 | |
447 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See | |
448 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
449 | |
6326 | 450 With Cygnus gcc you should use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the |
714 | 451 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is |
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452 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like |
714 | 453 with the other makefiles). |
454 | |
455 | |
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456 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
714 | 457 ================================================= |
458 | |
459 [Update of 1) needs to be verified] | |
460 | |
461 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of | |
462 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps: | |
463 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See | |
2035 | 464 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW |
856 | 465 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt |
1619 | 466 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive |
6326 | 467 3) in 'Make_cyg_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'. |
468 Make further changes to 'Make_cyg_ming.mak' and 'Make_ming.mak' as you | |
469 wish. If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value, | |
2035 | 470 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding. |
714 | 471 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
472 | |
473 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun... | |
474 | |
475 | |
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476 6. Building with Python support |
714 | 477 =============================== |
478 | |
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479 For building with MSVC the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org works fine. |
714 | 480 |
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481 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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482 |
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483 PYTHON: Where Python is installed. E.g. C:\Python27 |
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484 DYNAMIC_PYTHON: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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485 PYTHON_VER: Python version. E.g. 27 for Python 2.7.X. |
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486 |
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487 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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488 |
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489 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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490 PYTHON=C:\Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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491 |
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492 When using MinGW and link with the official Python (as one line): |
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493 |
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494 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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495 PYTHON=C:/Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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496 |
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497 When using msys2 and link with Python2 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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498 |
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499 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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500 PYTHON_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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501 PYTHONINC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python2.7 |
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502 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes |
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503 PYTHON_VER=27 |
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504 DYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL=libpython2.7.dll |
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505 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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506 |
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507 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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508 (STATIC_STDCPLUS is optional. Set to yes if you don't want to require |
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509 libstdc++-6.dll.) |
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510 |
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511 |
3847 | 512 (rest written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) |
513 | |
514 Building with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState ActivePython: | |
714 | 515 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/ |
516 | |
517 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32' | |
518 'libpython20.a' to link with: | |
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519 cd $PYTHON/libs |
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520 pexports python20.dll > python20.def |
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521 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a |
714 | 522 |
523 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to | |
524 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are | |
525 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all | |
526 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it | |
527 easily: | |
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528 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil |
714 | 529 |
530 Now just do: | |
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531 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
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532 |
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533 You will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy! |
714 | 534 |
535 | |
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536 7. Building with Python3 support |
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537 ================================ |
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538 |
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539 For building with MSVC the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org works fine. |
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540 Python 3.6 is recommended. |
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541 |
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542 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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543 |
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544 PYTHON3: Where Python3 is installed. E.g. C:\Python36 |
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545 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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546 PYTHON3_VER: Python3 version. E.g. 36 for Python 3.6.X. |
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547 |
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548 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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549 |
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550 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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551 PYTHON3=C:\Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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552 |
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553 When using MinGW and link with the official Python3 (as one line): |
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554 |
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555 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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556 PYTHON3=C:/Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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557 |
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558 When using msys2 and link with Python3 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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559 |
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560 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON3=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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561 PYTHON3_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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562 PYTHON3INC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python3.6m |
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563 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes |
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564 PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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565 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL=libpython3.6m.dll |
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566 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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567 |
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568 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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569 (STATIC_STDCPLUS is optional. Set to yes if you don't want to require |
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570 libstdc++-6.dll.) |
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571 |
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572 |
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573 8. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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574 =========================================== |
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575 |
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576 1) Building with Racket support (newest) |
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577 |
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578 MzScheme and PLT Scheme names have been rebranded as Racket. Vim with Racket |
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579 support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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580 Get it from https://download.racket-lang.org/ |
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581 |
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582 Copy lib/libracket{version}.dll to your Windows system directory. The system |
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583 directory depends on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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584 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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585 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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586 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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587 |
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588 For building you need to set the following variables: |
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589 |
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590 MZSCHEME: Where Racket is installed. |
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591 E.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket |
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592 DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
11914 | 593 MZSCHEME_VER: Racket DLL version which is used for the file name. |
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594 See below for a list of MZSCHEME_VER. |
11914 | 595 The DLL can be found under the lib directory. E.g. |
596 C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket\lib\libracket3m_XXXXXX.dll | |
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597 MZSCHEME_COLLECTS: (Optional) Path of the collects directory used at |
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598 runtime. Default: $(MZSCHEME)\collects |
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599 User can override this with the PLTCOLLECTS environment |
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600 variable. |
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601 |
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602 List of MZSCHEME_VER (incomplete): |
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603 |
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604 Racket ver. | MZSCHEME_VER |
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605 ========================== |
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606 6.3 | 3m_9z0ds0 |
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607 6.6 | 3m_a0solc |
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608 6.8 | 3m_a1zjsw |
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609 6.10 | 3m_a36fs8 |
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610 |
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611 |
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612 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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613 |
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614 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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615 MZSCHEME="C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket" DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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616 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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617 |
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618 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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619 |
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620 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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621 MZSCHEME='C:/Program\ Files\ (x86)/Racket' DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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622 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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623 |
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624 Spaces should be escaped with '\'. |
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625 |
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626 |
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627 2) Building with MzScheme support (older) |
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628 |
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629 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>) |
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630 |
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631 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can |
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632 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and |
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633 above (including 299 and 30x series). |
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634 |
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635 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line) |
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636 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme> |
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637 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>] |
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638 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name |
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639 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll). |
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640 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme |
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641 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand. |
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642 |
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643 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into |
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644 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes |
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645 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme) |
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646 |
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647 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs |
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648 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step. |
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649 |
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650 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from |
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651 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary |
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652 dir or even MzScheme home). |
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653 |
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654 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g., |
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655 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000 |
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656 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no |
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657 |
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658 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in |
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659 %WINDOWS%\System32 only. |
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660 |
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661 |
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662 |
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663 9. Building with Lua support |
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664 ============================ |
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665 |
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666 Vim with Lua support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or maybe Cygwin). |
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667 You can use binaries from LuaBinaries: http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/ |
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668 This also applies to when you get a Vim executable and don't build yourself, |
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669 do the part up to "Build". |
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670 |
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671 1) Download and install LuaBinaries |
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672 |
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673 Go to the Download page of LuaBinaries: |
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674 http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/download.html |
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675 |
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676 Download lua-X.Y.Z_Win32_dllw4_lib.zip for x86 or |
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677 lua-X.Y.Z_Win64_dllw4_lib.zip for x64. You can use them both for MSVC and |
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678 MinGW. |
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679 |
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680 Unpack it to a working directory. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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681 Lua's header files will be installed under the include directory. |
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682 |
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683 Copy luaXY.dll to your Windows system directory. The system directory depends |
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684 on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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685 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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686 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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687 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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688 |
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689 Or another option is copying luaXY.dll to the directory where gvim.exe |
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690 (or vim.exe) is. |
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691 |
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692 |
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693 2) Build |
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694 |
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695 You need to set LUA, DYNAMIC_LUA and LUA_VER. |
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696 |
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697 LUA: Where Lua's header files are installed. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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698 DYNAMIC_LUA: Whether dynamic linking is used. Set to yes. |
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699 LUA_VER: Lua version. E.g. 53 for Lua 5.3.X. |
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700 |
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701 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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702 |
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703 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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704 LUA=C:\projects\lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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705 |
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706 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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707 |
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708 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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709 LUA=C:/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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710 |
7609
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711 |
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712 Or when using Cygwin (as one line) (untested): |
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713 |
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714 make -f Make_cyg.mak |
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715 LUA=/cygdrive/c/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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716 |
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717 |
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7e733046db1d
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718 10. Building with Perl support |
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719 ============================== |
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720 |
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721 Vim with Perl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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722 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActivePerl) or Strawberry Perl. |
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723 |
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724 http://www.activestate.com/activeperl |
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725 http://strawberryperl.com/ |
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726 |
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727 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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728 |
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729 PERL: Where perl is installed. E.g. C:\Perl, C:\Strawberry\perl |
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730 DYNAMIC_PERL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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731 PERL_VER: Perl version. E.g. 522 for Perl 5.22.X. |
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732 |
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733 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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734 |
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735 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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736 PERL=C:\Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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737 |
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738 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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739 |
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740 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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741 PERL=C:/Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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742 |
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743 |
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744 11. Building with Ruby support |
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745 ============================== |
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746 |
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747 Vim with Ruby support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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748 Ruby doesn't provide the official Windows binaries. The most widely used |
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749 Windows binaries might be RubyInstaller. Currently Ruby 2.4 is recommended. |
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750 |
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751 http://rubyinstaller.org/ |
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752 |
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753 If you use MinGW you can easily build with RubyInstaller, but if you use MSVC |
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754 you need some tricks described below. |
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755 (Another binary distribution is ActiveScriptRuby: |
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756 http://www.artonx.org/data/asr/) |
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757 |
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758 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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759 |
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760 RUBY: Where ruby is installed. E.g. C:\Ruby24 |
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761 DYNAMIC_RUBY: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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762 RUBY_VER: Ruby version. E.g. 24 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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763 RUBY_API_VER_LONG: Ruby API version in a long format. |
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764 E.g. 2.4.0 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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765 |
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766 Ruby version vs. Ruby API version: |
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767 |
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768 Ruby ver. | Ruby API ver. |
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769 ========================= |
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770 1.8.X | 1.8 |
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771 1.9.[1-3] | 1.9.1 |
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772 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 |
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773 2.X.Y | 2.X.0 |
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774 |
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775 (Ruby 1.9.0 is excluded from the table because it is an unstable version.) |
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776 |
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777 |
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778 A) Using MSVC |
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779 |
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780 If you want to link with ruby, normally you must use the same compiler as |
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781 which was used to build the ruby binary. RubyInstaller is built with MinGW, |
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782 so normally you cannot use MSVC for building Vim if you want to link with |
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783 RubyInstaller. If you use a different compiler, there are mainly two problems: |
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784 config.h and Ruby's DLL name. Here are the steps for working around them: |
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785 |
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786 1) Download and Install RubyInstaller. |
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787 You can install RubyInstaller with the default options and directory. |
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788 E.g.: |
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789 C:\Ruby24 (32-bit) or C:\Ruby24-x64 (64-bit) |
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790 |
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791 Ruby 2.4.X is used in this example. |
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792 |
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793 2) Download Ruby 2.4.X's source code and generate config.h: |
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794 |
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795 cd C:\projects |
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796 git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git -b ruby_2_4 |
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797 cd ruby |
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798 win32\configure.bat |
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799 nmake .config.h.time |
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800 |
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801 Note that ruby_2_4 is the branch name for Ruby 2.4.X's source code. |
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802 There is no need to build whole Ruby, just config.h is needed. |
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803 If you use 32-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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804 .ext\include\i386-mswin32_140 directory. |
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805 If you use 64-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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806 .ext\include\x64-mswin64_140 directory. |
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807 |
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808 3) Install the generated config.h. |
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809 |
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810 For 32-bit version: |
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811 |
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812 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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813 |
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814 For 64-bit version: |
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815 |
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816 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24-x64\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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817 |
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818 Note that 2.4.0 is Ruby API version of Ruby 2.4.X. |
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819 You may need to close the console and reopen it to pick up the new $PATH. |
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820 |
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821 4) Build Vim. Note that you need to adjust some variables (as one line): |
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822 |
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823 For 32-bit version: |
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824 |
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825 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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826 RUBY=C:\Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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827 RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME=msvcrt |
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828 WINVER=0x501 |
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829 |
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830 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:\Ruby24 with RUBY=C:\Ruby24-x64. |
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831 |
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832 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building |
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833 with Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x501.) |
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834 When using this trick, you also need to set RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME to msvcrt |
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835 which is used for the Ruby's DLL name. |
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836 |
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837 B) Using MinGW |
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838 |
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839 Using MinGW is easier than using MSVC when linking with RubyInstaller. |
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840 After you install RubyInstaller, just type this (as one line): |
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841 |
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842 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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843 RUBY=C:/Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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844 WINVER=0x600 |
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845 |
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846 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:/Ruby24 with RUBY=C:/Ruby24-x64. |
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847 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building with |
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848 Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x600.) |
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849 |
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850 |
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851 |
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852 12. Building with Tcl support |
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853 ============================= |
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854 |
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855 Vim with Tcl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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856 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActiveTcl). |
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857 |
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858 http://www.activestate.com/activetcl |
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859 |
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860 Alternatively, you can use the binaries provided by IronTcl from |
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861 |
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862 https://www.irontcl.com/ |
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863 |
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864 They might lack behind the latest version a bit, but should provide 64bit |
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865 and 32bit versions even if ActiveTcl does not provide them anymore. |
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866 |
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867 For building with MSVC 2015 use version 8.6.6 or later. |
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868 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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869 |
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870 TCL: Where tcl is installed. E.g. C:\Tcl86 |
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871 DYNAMIC_TCL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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872 TCL_VER: Tcl version in a short format. E.g. 86 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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873 TCL_VER_LONG: Tcl version in a long format. E.g. 8.6 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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874 |
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875 Sometimes the Tcl dll name changes. E.g. ActiveTcl 8.6.4 comes with tcl86.dll, |
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876 but ActiveTcl 8.6.6 comes with tcl86t.dll. You can set the dll name by setting |
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877 the TCL_DLL variable: |
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878 TCL_DLL=tcl86t.dll |
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879 |
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880 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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881 |
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882 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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883 TCL=C:\Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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884 |
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885 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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886 |
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887 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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888 TCL=C:/Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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889 |
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890 |
19116 | 891 13. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
13028
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892 =============================================== |
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893 |
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894 Vim with DirectX (DirectWrite) support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW. |
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895 This requires dwrite_2.h and some other header files which come with Windows |
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896 SDK 8.1 or later (or MinGW-w64), if you want to enable color emoji support. |
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897 This also requires MBYTE=yes which is enabled by default. |
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898 |
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899 A) Using MSVC |
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900 |
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901 If you use MSVC 2013 or later, Windows SDK 8.1 or later is used by default. |
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902 You just need to specify DIRECTX=yes: |
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903 |
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904 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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905 |
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906 If you use MSVC 2012 or earlier, the required header files are not available |
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907 by default. However, you can use the header files from newer SDKs with older |
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908 compilers. E.g.: |
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909 |
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910 set "INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um" |
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911 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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912 |
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913 If you don't need color emoji support, only dwrite.h is required. You can use |
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914 older compilers (e.g. VC2010) without Windows SDK 8.1. E.g.: |
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915 |
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916 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes COLOR_EMOJI=no |
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917 |
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918 B) Using MinGW-w64 |
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919 |
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920 Just set DIRECTX to yes: |
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921 |
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922 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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923 |
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924 |
19116 | 925 14. Windows 3.1x |
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926 ================ |
714 | 927 |
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928 The Windows 3.1x support was removed in patch 7.4.1364. |
714 | 929 |
930 | |
19116 | 931 15. MS-DOS |
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932 ========== |
7 | 933 |
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934 The MS-DOS support was removed in patch 7.4.1399. Only very old Vim versions |
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935 work on MS-DOS because of the limited amount of memory available. |
2951 | 936 |
937 | |
19116 | 938 16. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 939 ========================================== |
940 | |
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941 [provided by Michael Soyka, updated by Ken Takata] |
2951 | 942 |
943 After you've built the Vim binaries as described above, you're ready to | |
944 install Vim on your system. However, if you've obtained the Vim sources | |
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945 using Git, Mercurial or by downloading them as a unix tar file, you must |
19116 | 946 first create a "vim82" directory. If you instead downloaded the sources as |
2951 | 947 zip files, you can skip this setup as the zip archives already have the |
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948 correct directory structure. |
2951 | 949 |
19116 | 950 A. Create a Vim "runtime" subdirectory named "vim82" |
2951 | 951 ----------------------------------------------------- |
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952 If you obtained your Vim sources as zip files, you can skip this step. |
2951 | 953 Otherwise, continue reading. |
954 | |
955 Go to the directory that contains the Vim "src" and "runtime" | |
19116 | 956 directories and create a new subdirectory named "vim82". |
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957 |
19116 | 958 Copy the "runtime" files into "vim82": |
959 copy runtime\* vim82 | |
19163 | 960 xcopy /s runtime\* vim82 |
2951 | 961 |
19116 | 962 B. Copy the new binaries into the "vim82" directory |
2951 | 963 ---------------------------------------------------- |
964 Regardless of how you installed the Vim sources, you need to copy the | |
19116 | 965 new binaries you created above into "vim82": |
2951 | 966 |
19116 | 967 copy src\*.exe vim82 |
968 copy src\tee\tee.exe vim82 | |
969 copy src\xxd\xxd.exe vim82 | |
2951 | 970 |
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971 To install the "Edit with Vim" popup menu, you need both 32-bit and 64-bit |
19116 | 972 versions of gvimext.dll. They should be copied to "vim82\GvimExt32" and |
973 "vim82\GvimExt64" respectively. | |
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974 First, build the 32-bit version, then: |
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975 |
19116 | 976 mkdir vim82\GvimExt32 |
977 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim82\GvimExt32 | |
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978 |
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979 Next, clean the 32-bit version and build the 64-bit version, then: |
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980 |
19116 | 981 mkdir vim82\GvimExt64 |
982 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim82\GvimExt64 | |
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983 |
19116 | 984 C. Copy gettext and iconv DLLs into the "vim82" directory |
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985 ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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986 Get gettext and iconv DLLs from the following site: |
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987 https://github.com/mlocati/gettext-iconv-windows/releases |
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988 Both 64- and 32-bit versions are needed. |
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989 Download the files gettextX.X.X.X-iconvX.XX-shared-{32,64}.zip, extract |
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990 DLLs and place them as follows: |
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991 |
19116 | 992 vim82\ |
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993 | libintl-8.dll |
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994 | libiconv-2.dll |
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995 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll (only for 32-bit) |
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996 | |
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997 + GvimExt32\ |
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998 | libintl-8.dll |
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999 | libiconv-2.dll |
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1000 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll |
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1001 | |
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1002 ` GvimExt64\ |
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1003 libintl-8.dll |
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1004 libiconv-2.dll |
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1005 |
19116 | 1006 The DLLs in the "vim82" should be the same bitness with the (g)vim.exe. |
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1007 |
19116 | 1008 D. Move the "vim82" directory into the Vim installation subdirectory |
2951 | 1009 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
19116 | 1010 Move the "vim82" subdirectory into the subdirectory where you want Vim |
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1011 to be installed. Typically, this subdirectory will be named "vim". |
19116 | 1012 If you already have a "vim82" subdirectory in "vim", delete it first |
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1013 by running its uninstall.exe program. |
2951 | 1014 |
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patch 8.0.1268: PC install instructions are incomplete
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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1015 E. Install Vim |
2951 | 1016 --------------- |
19116 | 1017 "cd" to your Vim installation subdirectory "vim\vim82" and run the |
2951 | 1018 "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about |
1019 how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are: | |
1020 - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the | |
1021 parent directory. | |
1022 - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer | |
1023 popup menu. | |
1024 - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the | |
1025 console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your | |
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commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/3c6f92e52ef15df4aa248ce00eacd65928044210
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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1026 PATH or add the directory to PATH using the Windows Control Panel. |
2951 | 1027 - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu. |
1028 | |
1029 Happy Vimming! |