annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.zh_cn.utf-8 @ 19731:02a94f138083

Added tag v8.2.0421 for changeset fe8ba2f82f599ad74833afe8bfb76a78d4f07ff6
author Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
date Fri, 20 Mar 2020 21:00:05 +0100
parents 1e8ebf870720
children e69e7133c9cf
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 ===============================================================================
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
2 = 欢 迎 阅 读 《 V I M 教 程 》 —— 版本 1.7 =
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3 ===============================================================================
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
4
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
5 Vim 是一个具有很多命令的功能非常强大的编辑器。限于篇幅,在本教程当中
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6 就不详细介绍了。本教程的设计目标是讲述一些必要的基本命令,而掌握好这
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
7 些命令,您就能够很容易地将 Vim 当作一个通用编辑器来使用了。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 完成本教程的内容大约需要25-30分钟,取决于您训练的时间。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
11 注意:
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12 每一节的命令操作将会更改本文。推荐您复制本文的一个副本,然后在副本上
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13 进行训练(如果您是通过"vimtutor"来启动教程的,那么本文就已经是副本了)。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
15 切记一点:本教程的设计思路是在使用中进行学习的。也就是说,您需要通过
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16 执行命令来学习它们本身的正确用法。如果您只是阅读而不操作,那么您可能
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17 会很快遗忘这些命令的!
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19 好了,现在请确定您的Shift-Lock(大小写锁定键)还没有按下,然后按键盘上
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
20 的字母键 j 足够多次来移动光标,直到第一节的内容能够完全充满屏幕。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
23 第一讲第一节:移动光标
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
24
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
26 ** 要移动光标,请依照说明分别按下 h、j、k、l 键。 **
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
27
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 ^
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
29 k 提示: h 的键位于左边,每次按下就会向左移动。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 < h l > l 的键位于右边,每次按下就会向右移动。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 j j 键看起来很象一支尖端方向朝下的箭头。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 v
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34 1. 请随意在屏幕内移动光标,直至您觉得舒服为止。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 2. 按下下行键(j),直到出现光标重复下行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38 ---> 现在您应该已经学会如何移动到下一讲吧。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
40 3. 现在请使用下行键,将光标移动到第一讲第二节。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
42 提示:如果您不敢确定您所按下的字母,请按下<ESC>键回到正常(Normal)模式。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
43 然后再次从键盘输入您想要的命令。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
44
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
45 提示:光标键应当也能正常工作的。但是使用hjkl键,在习惯之后您就能够更快
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
46 地在屏幕内四处移动光标。真的是这样!
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
47
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
49 第一讲第二节:VIM的进入和退出
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
52 !! 特别提示:敬请阅读本一节的完整内容,然后再执行以下所讲解的命令。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
54 1. 按<ESC>键(这是为了确保您处在正常模式)。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
55
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
56 2. 然后输入: :q! <回车>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
57 这种方式的退出编辑器会丢弃您进入编辑器以来所做的改动。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
59 3. 如果您看到了命令行提示符,请输入能够带您回到本教程的命令,那就是:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
60 vimtutor <回车>
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
62 4. 如果您自信已经牢牢记住了这些步骤的话,请从步骤1执行到步骤3退出,然
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
63 后再次进入编辑器。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
64
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
65 提示: :q! <回车> 会丢弃您所做的任何改动。几讲之后您将学会如何保存改动到文件。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
66
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
67 5. 将光标下移到第一讲第三节。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
68
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
69
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
70 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
71 第一讲第三节:文本编辑之删除
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
72
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
73
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
74 ** 在正常(Normal)模式下,可以按下 x 键来删除光标所在位置的字符。**
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
75
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
76 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的那一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
77
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
78 2. 为了修正输入错误,请将光标移至准备删除的字符的位置处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
79
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
80 3. 然后按下 x 键将错误字符删除掉。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
81
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
82 4. 重复步骤2到步骤4,直到句子修正为止。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
83
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
84 ---> The ccow jumpedd ovverr thhe mooon.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
85
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
86 5. 好了,该行已经修正了,下面是第一讲第四节。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
87
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
88 特别提示:在浏览本教程时,不要强行记忆。记住一点:在使用中学习。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
89
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
90
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
91
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
92 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
93 第一讲第四节:文本编辑之插入
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
94
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
95
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
96 ** 在正常模式下,可以按下 i 键来插入文本。**
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
97
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
98 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的第一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
99
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
100 2. 为了使得第一行内容雷同于第二行,请将光标移至文本第一个准备插入字符
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
101 的位置。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
102
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
103 3. 然后按下 i 键,接着输入必要的文本字符。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
104
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
105 4. 每个错误修正完毕后,请按下 <ESC> 键返回正常模式。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
106 重复步骤2至步骤4以便修正句子。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
107
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
108 ---> There is text misng this .
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
109 ---> There is some text missing from this line.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
110
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
111 5. 如果您对文本插入操作已经很满意,请接着阅读下面的第一讲第五节。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
112
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
113
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
114
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
115 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
116 第一讲第五节:文本编辑之添加
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
117
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
119 ** 按 A 键以添加文本。 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
120
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
121 1. 移动光标到下面第一个标记有 ---> 的一行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
122 光标放在那一行的哪个字符上并不重要。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
123
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
124 2. 按 A 键输入必要的添加内容。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
125
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
126 3. 文本添加完毕后,按 <ESC> 键回到正常模式。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
127
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
128 4. 移动光标到下面第二个标记有 ---> 的一行。重复步骤2和步骤3以改正这个句子。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
129
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
130 ---> There is some text missing from th
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
131 There is some text missing from this line.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
132 ---> There is also some text miss
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
133 There is also some text missing here.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
134
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
135 5. 当您对添加文本操作感到满意时,请继续学习第一讲第六节。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
136
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
137 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
138 第一讲第六节:编辑文件
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
139
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
140 ** 使用 :wq 以保存文件并退出。 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
141
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
142 特别提示:在执行以下步骤之前,请先读完整个小节!
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
143
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
144 1. 如您在第一讲第二节中所做的那样退出本教程: :q!
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
145 或者,如果您可以访问另一个终端,请在那里执行以下操作。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
146
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
147 2. 在 shell 的提示符下输入命令: vim tutor <回车>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
148 'vim'是启动 Vim 编辑器的命令,'tutor'是您希望编辑的文件的名字。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
149 请使用一个可以改动的文件。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
150
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
151 3. 使用您在前面的教程中学到的命令插入删除文本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
152
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
153 4. 保存改动过的文件并退出 Vim,按这些键: :wq <回车>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
154
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
155 5. 如果您在步骤1中已经退出 vimtutor,请重启 vimtutor 移动到下面的小结一节。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
156
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
157 6. 阅读完以上步骤,弄懂它们的意义,然后在实践中进行练习。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 第一讲小结
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 1. 光标在屏幕文本中的移动既可以用箭头键,也可以使用 hjkl 字母键。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 h (左移) j (下行) k (上行) l (右移)
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
166 2. 欲进入 Vim 编辑器(从命令行提示符),请输入:vim 文件名 <回车>
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
168 3. 欲退出 Vim 编辑器,请输入 <ESC> :q! <回车> 放弃所有改动。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
169 或者输入 <ESC> :wq <回车> 保存改动。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
171 4. 在正常模式下删除光标所在位置的字符,请按: x
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
173 5. 欲插入或添加文本,请输入:
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
175 i 输入欲插入文本 <ESC> 在光标前插入文本
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
176 A 输入欲添加文本 <ESC> 在一行后添加文本
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
178 特别提示:按下 <ESC> 键会带您回到正常模式或者撤消一个不想输入或部分完整
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 的命令。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 好了,第一讲到此结束。下面接下来继续第二讲的内容。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
184
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
186 第二讲第一节:删除类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
189 ** 输入 dw 可以从光标处删除至一个单词的末尾。**
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 1. 请按下 <ESC> 键确保您处于正常模式。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 2. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的那一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
195 3. 请将光标移至准备要删除的单词的起始处。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 4. 接着输入 dw 删除掉该单词。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
199 特别提示:当您输入时,字母 d 会同时出现在屏幕的最后一行。Vim 在等待您输入
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
200 字母 w。如果您看到的是除 d 外的其他字符,那表明您按错了;请按下 <ESC> 键,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
201 然后重新再来。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 ---> There are a some words fun that don't belong paper in this sentence.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
205 5. 重复步骤3和步骤4,直至句子修正完毕。接着继续第二讲第二节内容。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
209 第二讲第二节:更多删除类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 ** 输入 d$ 从当前光标删除到行末。**
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 1. 请按下 <ESC> 键确保您处于正常模式。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 2. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的那一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 3. 请将光标移动到该行的尾部(也就是在第一个点号‘.’后面)。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 4. 然后输入 d$ 从光标处删至当前行尾部。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 ---> Somebody typed the end of this line twice. end of this line twice.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 5. 请继续学习第二讲第三节就知道是怎么回事了。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
232 第二讲第三节:关于命令和对象
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
233
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
234
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
235 许多改变文本的命令都由一个操作符和一个动作构成。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
236 使用删除操作符 d 的删除命令的格式如下:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
237
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
238 d motion
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
239
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
240 其中:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
241 d - 删除操作符。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
242 motion - 操作符的操作对象(在下面列出)。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
243
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
244 一个简短的动作列表:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
245 w - 从当前光标当前位置直到下一个单词起始处,不包括它的第一个字符。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
246 e - 从当前光标当前位置直到单词末尾,包括最后一个字符。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
247 $ - 从当前光标当前位置直到当前行末。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
248
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
249 因此输入 de 会从当前光标位置删除到单词末尾。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
250
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
251 特别提示:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
252 对于勇于探索者,请在正常模式下面仅按代表相应动作的键而不使用操作符,您
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
253 将看到光标的移动正如上面的对象列表所代表的一样。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
254
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
255 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
256 第二讲第四节:使用计数指定动作
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
259 ** 在动作前输入数字会使它重复那么多次。 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
260
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
261 1. 移动光标到下面标记有 ---> 的一行的开始。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
263 2. 输入 2w 使光标向前移动两个单词。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
264
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
265 3. 输入 3e 使光标向前移动到第三个单词的末尾。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
267 4. 输入 0 (数字零) 移动光标到行首。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
268
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
269 5. 重复步骤2和步骤3,尝试不同的数字。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
270
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
271 ---> This is just a line with words you can move around in.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
272
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
273 6. 请继续学习第二讲第五节。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
274
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
275
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
277 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
278 第二讲第五节:使用计数以删除更多
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
279
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
280
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
281 ** 使用操作符时输入数字可以使它重复那么多次。 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
282
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
283 上面已经提到过删除操作符和动作的组合,您可以在组合中动作之前插入一个数字以
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
284 删除更多:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
285 d number(数字) motion
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
287 1. 移动光标到下面标记有 ---> 的一行中第一个大写字母单词上。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
288
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
289 2. 输入 d2w 以删除两个大写字母单词。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
290
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
291 3. 重复步骤1和步骤2,使用不同的数字使得用一个命令就能删除全部相邻的大写字母
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
292 单词
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
293
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
294 ---> this ABC DE line FGHI JK LMN OP of words is Q RS TUV cleaned up.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
295
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
301 第二讲第六节:操作整行
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
304 ** 输入 dd 可以删除整一个当前行。 **
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
306 鉴于整行删除的高频度,Vi 的设计者决定要简化整行删除操作,您仅需要在同一行上
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 击打两次 d 就可以删除掉光标所在的整行了。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面的短句段落中的第二行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 2. 输入 dd 删除该行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 3. 然后移动到第四行。
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
312 4. 接着输入 2dd 删除两行。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
314 ---> 1) Roses are red,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
315 ---> 2) Mud is fun,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
316 ---> 3) Violets are blue,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
317 ---> 4) I have a car,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
318 ---> 5) Clocks tell time,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
319 ---> 6) Sugar is sweet
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
320 ---> 7) And so are you.
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
324 第二讲第七节:撤消类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
327 ** 输入 u 来撤消最后执行的命令,输入 U 来撤消对整行的修改。 **
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的那一行,并将其置于第一个错误
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 2. 输入 x 删除第一个不想保留的字母。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 3. 然后输入 u 撤消最后执行的(一次)命令。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 4. 这次要使用 x 修正本行的所有错误。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 5. 现在输入一个大写的 U ,恢复到该行的原始状态。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 6. 接着多次输入 u 以撤消 U 以及更前的命令。
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
336 7. 然后多次输入 CTRL-R (先按下 CTRL 键不放开,接着按 R 键),这样就
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
337 可以重做被撤消的命令,也就是撤消掉撤消命令。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 ---> Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 8. 这些都是非常有用的命令。下面是第二讲的小结了。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 第二讲小结
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
350 1. 欲从当前光标删除至下一个单词,请输入:dw
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
351 2. 欲从当前光标删除至当前行末尾,请输入:d$
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
352 3. 欲删除整行,请输入:dd
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
354 4. 欲重复一个动作,请在它前面加上一个数字:2w
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
355 5. 在正常模式下修改命令的格式是:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
356 operator [number] motion
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
357 其中:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
358 operator - 操作符,代表要做的事情,比如 d 代表删除
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
359 [number] - 可以附加的数字,代表动作重复的次数
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
360 motion - 动作,代表在所操作的文本上的移动,例如 w 代表单词(word),
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
361 $ 代表行末等等。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
363 6. 欲移动光标到行首,请按数字0键:0
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
364
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
365 7. 欲撤消以前的操作,请输入:u (小写的u)
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
366 欲撤消在一行中所做的改动,请输入:U (大写的U)
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
367 欲撤消以前的撤消命令,恢复以前的操作结果,请输入:CTRL-R
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
370 第三讲第一节:置入类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
373 ** 输入 p 将最后一次删除的内容置入光标之后。 **
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
375 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面第一个标记有 ---> 的一行。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
377 2. 输入 dd 将该行删除,这样会将该行保存到 Vim 的一个寄存器中。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
379 3. 接着将光标移动到 c) 一行,即准备置入的位置的上方。记住:是上方哦。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
381 4. 然后在正常模式下(<ESC>键进入)输入 p 将该行粘贴置入。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 5. 重复步骤2至步骤4,将所有的行依序放置到正确的位置上。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
385 ---> d) Can you learn too?
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
386 ---> b) Violets are blue,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
387 ---> c) Intelligence is learned,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
388 ---> a) Roses are red,
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
393 第三讲第二节:替换类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 ** 输入 r 和一个字符替换光标所在位置的字符。**
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的第一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
400 2. 请移动光标到第一个出错的位置。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
402 3. 接着输入 r 和要替换成的字符,这样就能将错误替换掉了。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 4. 重复步骤2和步骤3,直到第一行已经修改完毕。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 ---> Whan this lime was tuoed in, someone presswd some wrojg keys!
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 ---> When this line was typed in, someone pressed some wrong keys!
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
409 5. 然后我们继续学习第三讲第三节。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
411 特别提示:切记您要在使用中学习,而不是在记忆中学习。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
416 第三讲第三节:更改类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
419 ** 要改变文本直到一个单词的末尾,请输入 ce **
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的第一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 2. 接着把光标放在单词 lubw 的字母 u 的位置那里。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
425 3. 然后输入 cw 以及正确的单词(在本例中是输入 ine )。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 4. 最后按 <ESC> 键,然后光标定位到下一个错误第一个准备更改的字母处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 5. 重复步骤3和步骤4,直到第一个句子完全雷同第二个句子。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
431 ---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change operator.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
432 ---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change operator.
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
434 提示:请注意 ce 命令不仅仅是删除了一个单词,它也让您进入插入模式了。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
439 第三讲第四节:使用c更改更多
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
442 ** 更改类操作符可以与删除中使用的同样的动作配合使用。 **
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
444 1. 更改类操作符的工作方式跟删除类是一致的。操作格式是:
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
446 c [number] motion
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
448 2. 动作参数(motion)也是一样的,比如 w 代表单词,$代表行末等等。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 3. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的第一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 4. 接着将光标移动到第一个错误处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 5. 然后输入 c$ 使得该行剩下的部分更正得同第二行一样。最后按 <ESC> 键。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 ---> The end of this line needs some help to make it like the second.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 ---> The end of this line needs to be corrected using the c$ command.
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
462 第三讲小结
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
465 1. 要重新置入已经删除的文本内容,请按小写字母 p 键。该操作可以将已删除
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 的文本内容置于光标之后。如果最后一次删除的是一个整行,那么该行将置
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 于当前光标所在行的下一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 2. 要替换光标所在位置的字符,请输入小写的 r 和要替换掉原位置字符的新字
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 符即可。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
472 3. 更改类命令允许您改变从当前光标所在位置直到动作指示的位置中间的文本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
473 比如输入 ce 可以替换当前光标到单词的末尾的内容;输入 c$ 可以替换当
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 前光标到行末的内容。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
476 4. 更改类命令的格式是:
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
478 c [number] motion
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
480 现在我们继续学习下一讲。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
485 第四讲第一节:定位及文件状态
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
486
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
487 ** 输入 CTRL-G 显示当前编辑文件中当前光标所在行位置以及文件状态信息。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
488 输入大写 G 则直接跳转到文件中的某一指定行。**
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
489
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
490 提示:切记要先通读本节内容,之后才可以执行以下步骤!!!
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
491
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
492 1. 按下 CTRL 键不放开然后按 g 键。我们称这个键组合为 CTRL-G。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
493 您会看到页面最底部出现一个状态信息行,显示的内容是当前编辑的文件名
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
494 和文件中光标位置。请记住行号,它会在步骤3中用到。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
495
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
496 提示:您也许会在屏幕的右下角看到光标位置,这会在 'ruler' 选项设置时发生
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
497 (参见 :help 'ruler')
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
498
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
499 2. 输入大写 G 可以使得当前光标直接跳转到文件最后一行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
500 输入 gg 可以使得当前光标直接跳转到文件第一行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
501
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
502 3. 输入您曾停留的行号,然后输入大写 G。这样就可以返回到您第一次按下
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
503 CTRL-G 时所在的行了。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
504
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
505 4. 如果您觉得没问题的话,请执行步骤1至步骤3的操作进行练习。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
506
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
507 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
508 第四讲第二节:搜索类命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
511 ** 输入 / 加上一个字符串可以用以在当前文件中查找该字符串。**
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 1. 在正常模式下输入 / 字符。您此时会注意到该字符和光标都会出现在屏幕底
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 部,这跟 : 命令是一样的。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 2. 接着输入 errroor <回车>。那个errroor就是您要查找的字符串。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 3. 要查找同上一次的字符串,只需要按 n 键。要向相反方向查找同上一次的字
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
519 符串,请输入大写 N 即可。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 4. 如果您想逆向查找字符串,请使用 ? 代替 / 进行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
523 5. 要回到您之前的位置按 CTRL-O (按住 Ctrl 键不放同时按下字母 o)。重复按可以
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
524 回退更多步。CTRL-I 会跳转到较新的位置。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
526 ---> "errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
527 提示:如果查找已经到达文件末尾,查找会自动从文件头部继续查找,除非
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
528 'wrapscan' 选项被复位。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
530 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
531 第四讲第三节:配对括号的查找
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
534 ** 输入 % 可以查找配对的括号 )、]、}。**
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 1. 把光标放在本节下面标记有 --> 那一行中的任何一个 (、[ 或 { 处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 2. 接着按 % 字符。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 3. 此时光标的位置应当是在配对的括号处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 4. 再次按 % 就可以跳回配对的第一个括号处。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
544 5. 移动光标到另一个 (、)、[、]、{ 或 } 处,按 % 查看其所作所为。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
545
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 ---> This ( is a test line with ('s, ['s ] and {'s } in it. ))
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
549 提示:在程序调试时,这个功能用来查找不配对的括号是很有用的。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
554 第四讲第四节:替换命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 ** 输入 :s/old/new/g 可以替换 old 为 new。**
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的那一行。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 2. 输入 :s/thee/the <回车> 。请注意该命令只改变光标所在行的第一个匹配
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 串。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
564 3. 输入 :s/thee/the/g 则是替换全行的匹配串,该行中所有的 "thee" 都会被
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
565 改变。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
567 ---> thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring.
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
569 4. 要替换两行之间出现的每个匹配串,请
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
570 输入 :#,#s/old/new/g 其中 #,# 代表的是替换操作的若干行中
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
571 首尾两行的行号。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
572 输入 :%s/old/new/g 则是替换整个文件中的每个匹配串。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
573 输入 :%s/old/new/gc 会找到整个文件中的每个匹配串,并且对每个匹配串
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
574 提示是否进行替换。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 第四讲小结
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
580 1. CTRL-G 用于显示当前光标所在位置和文件状态信息。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
581 G 用于将光标跳转至文件最后一行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
582 先敲入一个行号然后输入大写 G 则是将光标移动至该行号代表的行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
583 gg 用于将光标跳转至文件第一行。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
585 2. 输入 / 然后紧随一个字符串是在当前所编辑的文档中正向查找该字符串。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
586 输入 ? 然后紧随一个字符串则是在当前所编辑的文档中反向查找该字符串。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
587 完成一次查找之后按 n 键是重复上一次的命令,可在同一方向上查
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
588 找下一个匹配字符串所在;或者按大写 N 向相反方向查找下一匹配字符串所在。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
589 CTRL-O 带您跳转回较旧的位置,CTRL-I 则带您到较新的位置。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
591 3. 如果光标当前位置是括号(、)、[、]、{、},按 % 会将光标移动到配对的括号上。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 4. 在一行内替换头一个字符串 old 为新的字符串 new,请输入 :s/old/new
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 在一行内替换所有的字符串 old 为新的字符串 new,请输入 :s/old/new/g
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 在两行内替换所有的字符串 old 为新的字符串 new,请输入 :#,#s/old/new/g
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 在文件内替换所有的字符串 old 为新的字符串 new,请输入 :%s/old/new/g
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
597 进行全文替换时询问用户确认每个替换需添加 c 标志 :%s/old/new/gc
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
600 第五讲第一节:在 VIM 内执行外部命令的方法
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
603 ** 输入 :! 然后紧接着输入一个外部命令可以执行该外部命令。**
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
605 1. 按下我们所熟悉的 : 命令使光标移动到屏幕底部。这样您就可以输入一行命令了。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 2. 接着输入感叹号 ! 这个字符,这样就允许您执行外部的 shell 命令了。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 3. 我们以 ls 命令为例。输入 !ls <回车> 。该命令就会列举出您当前目录的
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 内容,就如同您在命令行提示符下输入 ls 命令的结果一样。如果 !ls 没起
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 作用,您可以试试 :!dir 看看。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
613 提示:所有的外部命令都可以以这种方式执行,包括带命令行参数的那些。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
615 提示:所有的 : 命令都必须以敲 <回车> 键结束。从今以后我们就不会总是提到这一点
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
616 了。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
617
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
623 第五讲第二节:关于保存文件的更多信息
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 ** 要将对文件的改动保存到文件中,请输入 :w FILENAME 。**
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 1. 输入 :!dir 或者 :!ls 获知当前目录的内容。您应当已知道最后还得敲
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 <回车> 吧。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
631 2. 选择一个未被用到的文件名,比如 TEST。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 3. 接着输入 :w TEST (此处 TEST 是您所选择的文件名。)
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
635 4. 该命令会以 TEST 为文件名保存整个文件 (Vim 教程)。为了验证这一点,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
636 请再次输入 :!dir 或 :!ls 查看您的目录列表内容。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
638 请注意:如果您退出 Vim 然后在以命令 vim TEST 再次启动 Vim,那么该文件内
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 容应该同您保存时的文件内容是完全一样的。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
641 5. 现在您可以删除 TEST 文件了。在 MS-DOS 下,请输入: :!del TEST
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
642 在 Unix 下,请输入: :!rm TEST
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
646 第五讲第三节:一个具有选择性的保存命令
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
649 ** 要保存文件的部分内容,请输入 v motion :w FILENAME **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
650
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
651 1. 移动光标到本行。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
653 2. 接着按 v 键,将光标移动至下面第五个条目上。您会注意到之间的文本被高亮了。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
655 3. 然后按 : 字符。您将看到屏幕底部会出现 :'<,'> 。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
657 4. 现在请输入 w TEST,其中 TEST 是一个未被使用的文件名。确认您看到了
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
658 :'<,'>w TEST 之后按 <回车> 键。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
660 5. 这时 Vim 会把选中的行写入到以 TEST 命名的文件中去。使用 :!dir 或 :!ls
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
661 确认文件被正确保存。这次先别删除它!我们在下一讲中会用到它。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
663 提示:按 v 键使 Vim 进入可视模式进行选取。您可以四处移动光标使选取区域变大或
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
664 变小。接着您可以使用一个操作符对选中文本进行操作。例如,按 d 键会删除
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
665 选中的文本内容。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
669 第五讲第四节:提取和合并文件
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 ** 要向当前文件中插入另外的文件的内容,请输入 :r FILENAME **
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
674 1. 请把光标移动到本行上面一行。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
676 特别提示:执行步骤2之后您将看到第五讲第三节的文字,请届时往下移动
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
677 以再次看到本讲内容。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
679 2. 接着通过命令 :r TEST 将前面创建的名为 TEST 的文件提取进来。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
680 您所提取进来的文件将从光标所在位置处开始置入。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
682 3. 为了确认文件已经提取成功,移动光标回到原来的位置就可以注意有两份第
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
683 五讲第三节的内容,一份是原始内容,另外一份是来自文件的副本。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
685 提示:您还可以读取外部命令的输出。例如, :r !ls 可以读取 ls 命令的输出,并
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
686 把它放置在光标下面。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
687
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 第五讲小结
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 1. :!command 用于执行一个外部命令 command。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
697 请看一些实际例子:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
698 (MS-DOS) (Unix)
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
699 :!dir :!ls - 用于显示当前目录的内容。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
700 :!del FILENAME :!rm FILENAME - 用于删除名为 FILENAME 的文件。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 2. :w FILENAME 可将当前 VIM 中正在编辑的文件保存到名为 FILENAME 的文
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 件中。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
705 3. v motion :w FILENAME 可将当前编辑文件中可视模式下选中的内容保存到文件
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 FILENAME 中。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 4. :r FILENAME 可提取磁盘文件 FILENAME 并将其插入到当前文件的光标位置
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 后面。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
711 5. :r !dir 可以读取 dir 命令的输出并将其放置到当前文件的光标位置后面。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
712
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
713
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
714 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
715 第六讲第一节:打开类命令
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
716
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
717
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
718 ** 输入 o 将在光标的下方打开新的一行并进入插入模式。**
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
719
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
720 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的那一行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
721
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
722 2. 接着输入小写的 o 在光标 *下方* 打开新的一行,这个命令会使您
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
723 进入插入模式。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
724
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
725 3. 然后输入一些文字,之后按 <ESC> 键退出插入模式而进入正常模式。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
726
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
727 ---> After typing o the cursor is placed on the open line in Insert mode.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
728
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
729 4. 为了在光标 *上方* 打开新的一行,只需要输入大写的 O 而不是小写的 o
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
730 就可以了。请在下行测试一下吧。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
731
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
732 ---> Open up a line above this by typing O while the cursor is on this line.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
733
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
734
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
735
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
736
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
737 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
738 第六讲第二节:附加类命令
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
739
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
740
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
741 ** 输入 a 将可在光标之后插入文本。 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
742
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
743 1. 请在正常模式下将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的第一行的行首。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
744
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
745 2. 接着输入 e 直到光标位于 li 的末尾。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
746
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
747 3. 输入小写的 a 则可在光标之后插入文本了。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
748
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
749 4. 将单词补充完整,就像下一行中的那样。之后按 <ESC> 键退出插入模式回到
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
750 正常模式。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
751
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
752 5. 使用 e 移动光标到下一步不完整的单词,重复步骤3和步骤4。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
753
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
754 ---> This li will allow you to pract appendi text to a line.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
755 ---> This line will allow you to practice appending text to a line.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
756
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
757 提示:a、i 和 A 都会带您进入插入模式,惟一的区别在于字符插入的位置。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
758
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
759
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
760 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
761 第六讲第三节:另外一个置换类命令的版本
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
762
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
763
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
764 ** 输入大写的 R 可连续替换多个字符。**
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
765
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
766 1. 请将光标移动到本节中下面标记有 ---> 的第一行。移动光标到第一个 xxx 的
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
767 起始位置。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
768
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
769 2. 然后输入大写的 R 开始把第一行中的不同于第二行的剩余字符逐一输入,就
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
770 可以全部替换掉原有的字符而使得第一行完全雷同第二行了。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
771
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
772 3. 接着按 <ESC> 键退出替换模式回到正常模式。您可以注意到尚未替换的文本
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
773 仍然保持原状。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
774
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
775 4. 重复以上步骤,将剩余的 xxx 也替换掉。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
776
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
777 ---> Adding 123 to xxx gives you xxx.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
778 ---> Adding 123 to 456 gives you 579.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
779
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
780 提示:替换模式与插入模式相似,不过每个输入的字符都会删除一个已有的字符。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
781
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
782 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
783 第六讲第四节:复制粘贴文本
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
784
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
785
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
786 ** 使用操作符 y 复制文本,使用 p 粘贴文本 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
787
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
788 1. 定位到下面标记有 ---> 的一行,将光标移动到 "a)" 之后。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
789
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
790 2. 接着使用 v 进入可视模式,移动光标到 "first" 的前面。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
791
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
792 3. 现在输入 y 以抽出(复制)高亮的文本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
793
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
794 4. 然后移动光标到下一行的末尾:j$
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
795
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
796 5. 接着输入 p 以放置(粘贴)复制了的文本。然后输入:a second <ESC>。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
797
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
798 6. 使用可视模式选中 " item.",用 y 复制,再用 j$ 将光标移动到下一行末尾,
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
799 用 p 将文本粘贴到那里。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
800
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
801 ---> a) this is the first item.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
802 b)
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
803
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
804 提示:您还可以把 y 当作操作符来使用;例如 yw 可以用来复制一个单词。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
805
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
806 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
807 第六讲第五节:设置类命令的选项
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
808
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
809
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
810 ** 设置可使查找或者替换可忽略大小写的选项 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
811
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
812 1. 要查找单词 ignore 可在正常模式下输入 /ignore <回车>。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
813 要重复查找该词,可以重复按 n 键。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
814
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
815 2. 然后设置 ic 选项(Ignore Case,忽略大小写),请输入: :set ic
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
816
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
817 3. 现在可以通过键入 n 键再次查找单词 ignore。注意到 Ignore 和 IGNORE 现在
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
818 也被找到了。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
819
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
820 4. 然后设置 hlsearch 和 incsearch 这两个选项,请输入: :set hls is
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
821
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
822 5. 现在可以再次输入查找命令,看看会有什么效果: /ignore <回车>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
823
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
824 6. 要禁用忽略大小写,请输入: :set noic
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
825
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
826 提示:要移除匹配项的高亮显示,请输入: :nohlsearch
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
827 提示:如果您想要仅在一次查找时忽略字母大小写,您可以使用 \c:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
828 /ignore\c <回车>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
829 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
830 第六讲小结
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
831
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
832 1. 输入小写的 o 可以在光标下方打开新的一行并进入插入模式。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
833 输入大写的 O 可以在光标上方打开新的一行。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
834
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
835 2. 输入小写的 a 可以在光标所在位置之后插入文本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
836 输入大写的 A 可以在光标所在行的行末之后插入文本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
837
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
838 3. e 命令可以使光标移动到单词末尾。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
839
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
840 4. 操作符 y 复制文本,p 粘贴先前复制的文本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
841
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
842 5. 输入大写的 R 将进入替换模式,直至按 <ESC> 键回到正常模式。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
843
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
844 6. 输入 :set xxx 可以设置 xxx 选项。一些有用的选项如下:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
845 'ic' 'ignorecase' 查找时忽略字母大小写
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
846 'is' 'incsearch' 查找短语时显示部分匹配
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
847 'hls' 'hlsearch' 高亮显示所有的匹配短语
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
848 选项名可以用完整版本,也可以用缩略版本。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
849
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
850 7. 在选项前加上 no 可以关闭选项: :set noic
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
851
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
852 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
853 第七讲第一节:获取帮助信息
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
854
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
855
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
856 ** 使用在线帮助系统 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
857
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
858 Vim 拥有一个细致全面的在线帮助系统。要启动该帮助系统,请选择如下三种方
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
859 法之一:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
860 - 按下 <HELP> 键 (如果键盘上有的话)
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
861 - 按下 <F1> 键 (如果键盘上有的话)
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
862 - 输入 :help <回车>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
863
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
864 请阅读帮助窗口中的文字以了解帮助是如何工作的。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
865 输入 CTRL-W CTRL-W 可以使您在窗口之间跳转。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
866 输入 :q <回车> 可以关闭帮助窗口。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
867
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
868 提供一个正确的参数给":help"命令,您可以找到关于该主题的帮助。请试验以
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
869 下参数(可别忘了按回车键哦):
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
870
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
871 :help w
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
872 :help c_CTRL-D
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
873 :help insert-index
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
874 :help user-manual
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
875 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
876 第七讲第二节:创建启动脚本
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
877
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
878
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
879 ** 启用 Vim 的特性 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
880
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
881 Vim 的功能特性要比 Vi 多得多,但其中大部分都没有缺省启用。为了使用更多的
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
882 特性,您得创建一个 vimrc 文件。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
883
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
884 1. 开始编辑 vimrc 文件,具体命令取决于您所使用的操作系统:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
885 :edit ~/.vimrc 这是 Unix 系统所使用的命令
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
886 :edit $VIM/_vimrc 这是 MS-Windows 系统所使用的命令
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
887
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
888 2. 接着读取 vimrc 示例文件的内容:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
889 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
890
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
891 3. 保存文件,命令为:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
892 :write
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
893
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
894 下次您启动 Vim 时,编辑器就会有了语法高亮的功能。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
895 您可以把您喜欢的各种设置添加到这个 vimrc 文件中。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
896 要了解更多信息请输入 :help vimrc-intro
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
897
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
898 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
899 第七讲第三节:补全功能
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
900
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
901
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
902 ** 使用 CTRL-D 和 <TAB> 可以进行命令行补全 **
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
903
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
904 1. 请确保 Vim 不是在以兼容模式运行: :set nocp
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
905
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
906 2. 查看一下当前目录下已经存在哪些文件,输入: :!ls 或者 :!dir
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
907
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
908 3. 现在输入一个目录的起始部分,例如输入: :e
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
909
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
910 4. 接着按 CTRL-D 键,Vim 会显示以 e 开始的命令的列表。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
911
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
912 5. 然后按 <TAB> 键,Vim 会补全命令为 :edit 。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
913
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
914 6. 现在添加一个空格,以及一个已有文件的文件名的起始部分,例如: :edit FIL
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
915
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
916 7. 接着按 <TAB> 键,Vim 会补全文件名(如果它是惟一匹配的)。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
917
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
918 提示:补全对于许多命令都有效。您只需尝试按 CTRL-D 和 <TAB>。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
919 它对于 :help 命令非常有用。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
920
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
921 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
922 第七讲小结
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
923
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
924
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
925 1. 输入 :help 或者按 <F1> 键或 <Help> 键可以打开帮助窗口。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
926
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
927 2. 输入 :help cmd 可以找到关于 cmd 命令的帮助。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
928
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
929 3. 输入 CTRL-W CTRL-W 可以使您在窗口之间跳转。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
930
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
931 4. 输入 :q 以关闭帮助窗口
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
932
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
933 5. 您可以创建一个 vimrc 启动脚本文件用来保存您偏好的设置。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
934
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
935 6. 当输入 : 命令时,按 CTRL-D 可以查看可能的补全结果。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
936 按 <TAB> 可以使用一个补全。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
937
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
946 vim 教程到此就结束了。本教程只是为了简明地介绍一下 Vim 编辑器,但已足以让您
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
947 很容易使用这个编辑器了。毋庸质疑,vim还有很多很多的命令,本教程所介
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
948 绍的距离完整的差得很远。所以您要精通的话,还望继续努力哦。下一步您可以阅读
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
949 Vim 的用户手册,使用的命令是: :help user-manual
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
951 下面这本书值得推荐用于更进一步的阅读和学习:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
952 Vim - Vi Improved - 作者:Steve Oualline
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
953 出版社:New Riders
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
954 这是第一本完全讲解 Vim 的书籍。它对于初学者特别有用。其中包含有大量实例
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
955 和图示。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
956 欲知详情,请访问 http://iccf-holland.org/click5.html
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
958 以下这本书比较老了而且内容更多是关于 Vi 而非 Vim,但是也值得推荐:
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
959 Learning the Vi Editor - 作者:Linda Lamb
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
960 出版社:O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
961 这是一本不错的书,通过它您几乎能够了解到任何您想要使用 Vi 做的事情。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
962 此书的第六个版本也包含了一些关于 Vim 的信息。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
964 本教程是由来自 Calorado School of Mines 的 Michael C. Pierce 和
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
965 Robert K. Ware 所编写的,其中很多创意由来自 Colorado State University 的
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
966 Charles Smith 提供。编者的电子邮箱是:bware@mines.colorado.edu
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
968 本教程已由 Bram Moolenaar 专为 Vim 进行修订。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
970 译制者附言:
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 ===========
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 简体中文教程翻译版之译制者为梁昌泰 <beos@turbolinux.com.cn>,还有
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
973 另外一个联系地址:linuxrat@gnuchina.org。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 繁体中文教程是从简体中文教程翻译版使用 Debian GNU/Linux 中文项目小
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 组的于广辉先生编写的中文汉字转码器 autoconvert 转换而成的,并对转
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 换的结果做了一些细节的改动。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
979 变更记录:
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 =========
3847
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
981 2012年10月01日 赵涛 <alick9188@gmail.com>
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
982 将 vimtutor 中译版从 1.5 升级到 1.7。
1003f9b262d7 Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3830
diff changeset
983
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 2002年08月30日 梁昌泰 <beos@turbolinux.com.cn>
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 感谢 RMS@SMTH 的指正,将多处错误修正。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 2002年04月22日 梁昌泰 <linuxrat@gnuchina.org>
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 感谢 xuandong@sh163.net 的指正,将两处错别字修正。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 2002年03月18日 梁昌泰 <linuxrat@gnuchina.org>
6153
1e8ebf870720 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3847
diff changeset
991 根据Bram Moolenaar先生在2002年03月16日的来信要求,将vimtutor1.4中译
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 版升级到vimtutor1.5。
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 2001年11月15日 梁昌泰 <linuxrat@gnuchina.org>
6153
1e8ebf870720 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3847
diff changeset
995 将vimtutor1.4中译版提交给Bram Moolenaar和Sven Guckes。
3830
04592728474a Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~